1、 七年级上册 Unit 1 词汇 词性及汉译 拓展/释义 German adj.德国的 n.德语;德国人 (pl.)Germans blog n.博客 grammar n.语法 sound n.声音 v.听起来 =something that you hear sound like听起来像 complete v.完成 adj.完全的;完成的 =finish=end completely adv.完全地;彻底地 hobby n.爱好 country n.国家 =nation age n.年龄 the number of y
2、ears that you have lived dream n.&v.梦想 (dreamed/dreamt) dream of 梦想... everyone pron.人人;所有人 =all people=everybody Germany n.德国 mountain n.山;山脉 elder adj.年长的 friendly (be friendly to ...) adj.友爱的;友好的 =nice and kind friend n.朋友 (反)unfriendly engineer n.工程师 engine n.发动机;引擎
3、 world n.世界 Japan n.日本 Japanese adj.日本的 flat n.公寓 =apartment yourself pron.你自己 (pl.)yourselves US n.美国 United States close to (在空间,时间上)接近 =near go to school 去上学 (be) good at 擅长 =do well in (反)be weak in make friends with 与......交朋友 all over 遍及 =throughout=all aroun
4、d ‘d like to=would like to 愿意 =want to do= feel like doing Unit 2 词汇 词性及汉译 拓展/释义 daily adj.每日的;日常的 adv.每日;日常地 =everyday article n.文章 a piece of writing that is published in a newspaper or magazine never adv.从不 (反)always table tennis n.乒乓球 ride v.骑;驾驶 (rode;ridden) usua
5、lly adv.通常地 usual adj.通常的;惯例的 unusual adj.不寻常的 so conj.因此;所以 =therefore, seldom adv.不常;很少 =hardly=rarely (反)often Geography n.地理 break n.休息 v,打破;弄坏 take/have a break 休息一下 (broke;broken) broken adj.破碎的;坏掉的 bell n.钟;铃 a device that makes a ringing sound ring v.(使)发出钟声,响起铃声 n.戒
6、指,铃声 (rang;rung) end v.&n.结束;终止 =finish=stop band n.乐队 practice (practice doing sth.) n.练习 (英)practise v.练习 (美)practice v.练习 together adv.在一起 =with each other market n.集市;市场 a place where goods are bought and sold guitar n.吉他 grade n.年级 junior high school 初级中学 senior hi
7、gh school 高级中学 on foot 步行 go to...on foot=walk to take part in 参加 =join in have a good time 过得愉快 =enjoy oneself=have fun go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.吃一暂长一智。 Unit 3 词汇 词性及汉译 拓展/释义 Earth n.地球 quiz n.知识竞赛;小测试 =test pattern n/模式;形式 =
8、form protect v.保护 =keep...safe report n.&v.报告 reporter n.记者 part n.部分 (反)whole land n.陆地 v.降落 the solid dry part of the Earth’s surface; =come down field n.田地;田野 large adj.大的 =very big provide v.提供 =supply=/offer pollution n.污染 burn v.燃烧 (burned/burnt) energy n.能量;能源
9、 energetic adj.精力充沛的;积极的 pollute v.污染 =make...dirty into prep.到...里面;进入 ground n.地面 the surface of the Earth kill v.杀死 =murder must modal v.必须 =have to important adj.重要的 unimportant adj.不重要的; importance n.重要 fact n.事实 =truth kilometre n.公里;千米 own adj.自己的 v.拥有 owner n.
10、物主;所有者; =have catch v.捕捉 (caught;caught) few adj.不多;很少 away adv.去别处;朝另一个反向 problem n.问题;难题 provide...with 为...提供... =supply...with put...into... 把...倒入... throw away 扔掉 Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿,绳锯木断。 Unit 4 词汇 词性及汉译 拓展/释义 Australia n.澳大利亚 Austr
11、alian adj.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人的 footprint n.脚印;足迹 wet adj.湿的 =not dry puddle n.水坑 kick v.踢 town n.镇 blow v.吹 (blew;blown) everything pron.所有事物;一切 all things trip n.旅行 a journey that you make to a particular place shine v.照耀 give out bright light brightly adv.明亮地 bright adj
12、明亮的 picnic n.野餐 dry adj.干的;干燥的 =not wet snowy adj.下雪多的 snow n. 雪;雪花 v.下雪 spend v.花(时间);度过 (spent;spent) relative n.亲戚;亲属 =the members of your family during prep.在......期间 grandparent n.祖父(母);外祖父(母) packet n.小包装纸袋 take a trip 去旅行 =go on a trip go on a picnic 去野餐
13、make snowmen 堆雪人 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去游泳 have a picnic 野餐 It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。 Unit 5 词汇 词性及汉译 拓展/释义 diary n.日记;日记薄 a daily record of events,thoughts and so on space n.太空 the place far away outside the Earth,where all the planets and stars are
14、spaceship n.宇宙飞船 spacesuit n.宇宙服;航天服 nervous adj.紧张的 =worried=frightened leave v.离开 (left;left) gravity n.重力;地球引力 able adj.能;能够 unable adj.不能 ability n.能力 disabled adj.残疾的 float v.漂浮;浮动 tie v.系;捆;绑 fasten with a cord,string,etc. ourselves pron.我们自己 without prep.没有;
15、缺乏 (反)with weak adj.虚弱的;无力的 weakness n.缺点;虚弱 breathe v.呼吸 breath n.呼吸 if conj.如果 camera n.照相机 work v.运转;运行 garden n.花园 a piece of land where flowers,fruits and vegetables are grown rock n.岩石 postcard n.明信片 a thin card,often with a picture on one side machine n.机器 re
16、turn v.返回;归还 =go back=give back more than 多于 =over (be) able to 能够 =can=have the ability to do sth. have to 不得不;必须 =must so that 以便 =in order that take photos 拍照 that is 也就是说;即 =in other words such as 例如 =like An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,医生远离我。 Unit 6 词
17、汇 词性及汉译 拓展/释义 Asia n.亚洲 Asian adj.亚洲的 (pl.)Asians guide n.手册;指南;向导 v.引路 a book that gives you information or instructions area n.地域;地区 =district traditional adj.传统的 tradition n.传统 modern adj.现代的;近代的;现代化的 sightseeing n.观光;游览 centre n.中心点;中心 central adj.中央的;中心的;重要的 fountain
18、 n.喷泉 building n.建筑 build v.建造 just adv.正好;恰好 across prep.在...对面;在...对过 cross v.横渡;横跨 crossing n.十字路口 light v.照亮;使明亮 n.光;电灯 (lighted/lit) direction n.方向 direct v.指导;指挥 adj.&adv.直接的 natural adj.自然的;天然的 nature n.大自然 naturally adv.自然地;自然而然地 beauty n.美;美丽 beautiful adj.美丽的
19、 bridge n.桥 pond n.池塘 a small area of water that is smaller than a lake snack n.小吃 outside prep.在...外面 not inside (反)inside dumpling n.饺子;汤团 temple n.庙;寺 travel guide 旅游手册 place of interest 名胜 (pl.)places of interest in the centre of 在...的中心 =in the middle of light
20、 up 点亮;照亮 =become bright in the north-west of 在...的西北部 Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌。 Unit 7 词汇 词性及汉译 拓展/释义 fair n.展览会;展销会 adj.公平的 an event at which people display and sell goods; (反)unfair photography n.摄影 rocket n.火箭 solar adj.太阳的 power n.能;能量 =energy powerful adj.强
21、大的;有力的 attend v.参加 =be present at teach v.教;讲授 (taught;taught) teacher n.教师 launch v.发射 disappear v.消失;消散 (反)appear surprised adj.吃惊的;感到惊讶的 surprise v.(使)惊奇 n.惊喜 another pron.又一;另一(事物或人) =one more amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 =very surprising amaze v.使吃惊 skill n.技术 skillful adj.灵巧
22、的;熟练的 boring adj.令人厌倦的;乏味的 uninteresting headline n.大字标题 information n.消息;资料 inform v.通知 ant n.蚂蚁 butterfly n.蝴蝶 bee n.蜜蜂 recent adj.近来的;新近的 =latest recently adv. 最近;新近 learn about 学习 all the way 一路上;自始至终 =all along of course 当然 =certainly remote control 遥控器
23、 look up (在字典或参考书中)查阅,查检 One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见 Unit 8 词汇 词性及汉译 拓展/释义 unusual adj.与众不同的;不寻常的 =not usual=uncommon=strange (反)usual interview n.&v.采访 model n.模型 stamp n.邮票 doorbell n.门铃 front n.&adj.前面(的) in front of在前面(外部) in the front of
24、在最前面(内部) silver adj.银色的 n.银 push v.按;摁 soon adv.不久 =in a short time grandson n.孙子;外孙 granddaughter n.孙女;外孙女 newspaper n.报纸 large pieces of paper with news,advertisement and so on inside adv.向里面 (反)outside everywhere adv.到处;各个地方 =here and there follow v.跟随 =walk=go afte
25、r hardly adv.几乎不 =almost not =rarely hard adv.努力地;猛力地 space n.空间 =room free adj.空闲的 =available=spare should modal v.应该 =ought to sentence n.句子 magazine n.杂志 something pron.某事;某物 really adv.(强调观点等)确实;的确 real adj.真的;真实的 anything pron.任何事物 ago adv.以前 UK n.英国 Unite
26、d Kingdom over adv.以上;大于;多于 =more than living room 客厅;起居室 =sitting room (be) bad for 对......有害的 =be harmful to=do harm to (be) interested in 对......感兴趣 =be keen on=show interest in work of art (绘画,雕塑等)艺术作品 (pl.)works of art 七年级下册 Rome is not built in a day.冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。 Uni
27、t 1 词汇 词性及汉译 拓展/释义 person n.人 a man,a woman or child cheerful adj.快乐的;高兴的 =happy cheer v.使高兴 cheerfully adv.快乐地 hard-working adj.工作努力的;勤勉的 characterized by hard work and perseverance patient adj.耐心的 patience n耐心 (反)impatient adj.不耐烦的 smart adj.聪明的;机敏的 =clever probably adv.很可能
28、 =possibly=perhaps=maybe probable adj.可能的 forget v.忘记 (forgot;forgotten) unforgettable adj.难忘的 smell n.气味 v.闻 smelly adj.难闻的 care n.&v.照顾;照料 care for 照顾 care about 关心 miss v.想念;怀念 v.错过 feel sorry or unhappy at the absence or loss of joke n.玩笑 laugh v.笑 remain v.仍然是;保
29、持不变 =continue to be=still be strict adj.严格的;严厉的 encourage v.鼓励 =give sb. confidence encouragement n.鼓励 support n.&v.支持 successful adj.获得成功的 succeed v.成功 success n.成功 successfully adv.成功地 member n.成员 paragraph n.段落 as well 除...之外;也 too;also take care of 照顾;照料 =look af
30、ter=care for tell jokes 讲笑话 make fun of 嘲笑;取笑 =laugh at=play jokes on=make jokes about (be) strict about 对...要求严格 give up 放弃 =stop go to work 上班 all day and all night 夜以继日 Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。 Unit 2 词汇 词性及汉译 拓展/释义 France n.法国
31、 French adj.法国的;法语的 Frenchman n.法国人 Frenchwoman n.法国女人 flag n.旗帜 wine n.葡萄酒 tick v.标记号;打上钩 possible adj.可能的 possibly adv.可能地 (反)impossible不可能的 Europe n.欧洲 European adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 store n.(大型)百货商店 =shop vineyard n.葡萄园 excellent adj.优秀的 =extremely good south n.南部;南方
32、southern adj.南方的 lie v.位于;坐落在 (lay;lain;lying) coast n.海岸;海滨 perfect adj.完美的 of the best kind perfectly adv.完美地 prefer v.更喜欢 =like...better ski v.滑雪 tower n.塔 finish v.完成 =bring to an end=complete lift n.电梯;升降机 step n.台阶 stairs n.(pl.)楼梯 downstairs楼下的 upstairs楼上的
33、 receiver n.接收者 receive v.接收 receptionist n.接待员 date n.日期 greeting n.问候 greet v.欢迎;迎接 address n.地址 (be) famous for 以......而闻名 =(be)well-known for department store 百货商店 prefer to 更喜欢 =like...better than... go on holiday 去度假 go sightseeing 去观光 A good beginning m
34、akes a good ending.善始者善终。 Unit 3 词汇 词性及汉译 拓展/释义 blind adj.瞎的;失明的 =unable to see radio n.无线电广播 programme n.节目 helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的 =useful=always willing to help people (反)unhelpful不予帮助的 rescue n.&v.营救 mean v.表示......的意思 (meant;meant) meaning n.意思 receptionist n.接待员 al
35、low v.允许进入(或出去,通过) let sb. do sth;let sth. be done;permit pet n.宠物 anywhere adv.任何地方 apologize v.道歉 =say sorry apology n.道歉 lead v.带领 (led;led) leader n.领导 bark v.(狗)吠叫 bark at... wake v.醒来 v.唤醒 (woke;woken) awake adj.醒着的 towel n.毛巾 bottom n.底部 =the lowest part of
36、sth. finally adv.终于;最后 =at last=in the end airport n.机场 appear v.出现 = show up start to be seen (反)disappear act v.扮演(戏剧,电影中的角色) actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 climb v.攀登;攀爬 dark adj.黑暗的 darkness n.黑暗 nothing pron.没有什么;没有一件东西 not...anything arrive at 到达 =reach=;get to b
37、y oneself 独自 =alone=on one’s own lead(sb.)to 带着(某人)到...... =take sb. to fall asleep 入睡 wake up 醒来 awake get down 蹲下;趴下 fire engine 消防车 God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。 Unit 4 词汇 词性及汉译 拓展/释义 save v.拯救 =make or keep...from danger pine n.松树 discuss v.讨论
38、discussion n.讨论 branch n.树枝 (pl.)branches root n.根 fight v.与...作斗争;打架 (fought;fought) against prep.反对 =not in favour of=not in support of example n.例子 harmful adj.有害的 harm n.损害;伤害 gas n.气体 (pl.)gases produce v.产生;生产 production n.生产 product n.产品 oxygen n.氧气 major ad
39、j.主要的 =main convenient adj.方便的 convenience n.方便 furniture n.家具 imagine v.想象;设想 imagination n.想象;想象力 disease n.疾病 =illness dig v.挖 (dug;dug) hole n.洞 an empty space within something solid carry v.搬;扛;背 hold off the ground and move sb/sth from one place to another container n.
40、容器 take in 吸收 =absorb come from 来自 =be from for example 例如 =for instance in fact (补充细节)确切地说 =as a matter of fact=actually look around 环顾四周 (be) made of 由...制成 be made from(看不出原材料) millions of 大量的;数以百万计的 plenty of (be) good for 对...有用,有好处 =do good to Kill two birds w
41、ith one stone.一箭双雕。 Unit 5 词汇 词性及汉译 拓展/释义 drop n.滴 v.掉下;落下 =fall journey n.旅行;旅程 =travel quantity n.数量 number or amount,especially a large one experiment n.实验;试验 fresh adj.淡的;无盐的 salt n.盐 salty adj.咸的;含盐的 on adv.(表示已连接,处于工作状态或使用中) voice n.嗓音;说话声 reservoir n.水库 a
42、dd v.增加;添加 addition n.增加;加法 chemical n.化学品 through prep.通过;穿过 to move directly from one side or end of it to the other pipe n.管道 valuable adj.宝贵的;有用的 =very useful value n.价值 bit n.有点;一点 bank n.银行 change n.找给的零钱 v.改变 changeable adj.无常的的;多变的 return v.归还;返回 =give back=go
43、 back vapour n.蒸汽;雾气 form v.形成;构成 give shape or structure to nth stir v.搅拌 continue v.继续 =go on crystal n.结晶(体) turn off 关掉 =switch off add...to... 把...加入... =put...into a bit 有点;一点 =a little part of ......的一部分 pocket money (父母给孩子的)零花钱 (be)made up of 由......组成 =
44、consist of dry up 干枯 =cause to become completely dry Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。 Unit 6 词汇 词性及汉译 拓展/释义 electricity n.电 electric adj.电的;电动的 conversation n.谈话 =talk converse v.交谈;谈话 identify v.确认;认出 rule n.规则 anyone pron.任何人 reply v.回答 reply to=answer foolish
45、 adj.愚蠢的 =stupid=silly fool n.愚人;傻瓜 wire n.电线 connect v.(使)连接 =join one thing to another thing cable n.电缆 moment n.瞬间;片刻 =a very short period of time battery n.电池 (pl.)batteries cooker n.炉具 cook v.烹饪 n.厨子 fridge n.冰箱 bulb n.电灯泡 lock v.(用锁)锁上 test v.测试 =examine
46、tidy v.使整洁;使整齐 adj.整洁的;整齐的 =put...in order =neat and arranged in an organized way touch v.触摸;碰 a packet of 一袋 in a way 在某种程度上 =in some degree=to a certain degree (be)connected to 连接到 =(be)linked to=(be) joined to power station 发电站 washing machine 洗衣机 switch off 关(电灯,机器等)
47、 =turn off tidy up 收拾妥;整理好 =clean up air conditioner 空调 Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。 Unit 7 词汇 词性及汉译 拓展/释义 poem n.诗歌 poet n.诗人 ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的 =common feeling n.感觉;情感 feel v.感觉 order n.&v.命令 =command advice n.建议 =suggestion advise v.建议 aloud adv.大声地;高声
48、地 =in a loud voice group n.组;群 agree v同意 have the same opinion about something agreement n.协定;协议 disagree v.不同意 disagreement n.不一致 rhyme n.押韵词 complete adj.完整的;整个的 v.完成 =whole well n.井;水井 shower n.淋浴 site n.建筑工地 narrow adj.狭窄的 =not wide height n.高度 high adj&adv
49、 高的(地) superman n.超人 seller n.卖者;卖方 sell v.卖 smile v.&n.微笑 rush v.迅速移动 =go quickly rush to=hurry to crowd n.人群 =a group of people (not)at all 一点也不;完全不 (be)worried about 为......担忧 =worry about newspaper stand 报摊 rush out 冲出去 =go out quickly a crowd of 一群 =a large g
50、roup of Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。 Unit 8 词汇 词性及汉译 拓展/释义 career n.事业 the job or profession that someone does for a long period of their life planet n.行星 satllite n.卫星 velvet n.丝绒;天鹅绒 diamond n.钻石 shoot v.(朝某个方向)射;冲:飞驰 (shot;shot) host v.主持 n.主持人;主人 hostes






