高一定语从句关系副词课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The attributive clause,introduced by,when,where,and,why.,定语从句中关系副词的用法,1.,定语从句中关系副词有：,when,where,why,2.,关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：,关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。,when,作时间状语；,where,作地点状语；,why,作原因状语。,We remembered the first day when we arrived in this school.,The school where,we are studying is Shangrao,Middle School.,Please give me the reason why you choose to study here.,on the day,作时间状语,in the school,作地点状语,for the reason,作原因状语,when,where,why,Look!What day is it today?,Why are they getting together again?,Today is March,12th when people get,together to plant trees!,Detailed explanation,when,的先行词为,time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age,等，亦可用“介词,+which”,替代。,We are living in an age when many things,are done on computer.,I still remember the time when I first,traveled by plane.,-Where is it?,-It is the basketball court.It is a place,where we can play basketball indoors.,where,的先行词通常为,place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country,等，亦可用“介词,+which”,替代。,Can you tell me the company where he works?,Keep the books in a place where you can,find them easily.,Attention,where,引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如,case(,情况,),point(,地步,),situation(,情形,),position(,位置,),stage(,阶段,),There are some situations where body language is the only form of communication.,She has reached a stage where she enjoys,study.,-Mrs.Green has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.,-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.,why,的先行词只有,reason,，亦可用“介词,for+which”,替代。,Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?,We remembered the first day when we arrived in this school.,We remember the first day _ we spent in this school.,The school where,we are studying is Shangrao,Middle School.,The school _ we visited is Shangrao,Middle School.,which/that,that,We spent the first day in this school.,We visited the school.,Please give me the reason why you choose,to study here.,I believe the reason _ you told me,for your choosing to study here.,which/that,You told me the reason.,Ill never forget the days,_ we,worked,together.,2.Ill never forget the days _,we,spent,together.,3.I went to the place _,I,worked,ten years ago.,when/in which,which,where/in which,Exercise,4.I went to the place _ I,visited,ten years ago.,5.This is the reason _,he was late.,6.This is the reason _,he,gave,.,which,why/for which,that/which,1.Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?,2.Is this factory the _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?,3.Do you know the reason _ he was late?,4.Who can think of a situation _,this idiom can be used?,where,one,where,why,5.,Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week?,6.I can still remember the sitting-room,_ my mother and I used to sit in,the evening.,7.Is that the reason _ you are in,favor of the proposal?,8.May the fourth is the day _ we,Chinese people will never forget.,(that/which),where,why,which,9.Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.,10.I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week.,that,when,which,关系副词,when,where,和,why,也可用“介词,+which”,来代替。,when,相当于“,at/in/on/during+which”,where,相当于“,in/at/on+which”,why,相当于“,for+which”,The school where,we are studying is Shangrao,High School.,The school in which,we are studying is Shangrao,High,School.,The school which we are studying in,is Shangrao,High,School.,spend money on sth,.,为固定搭配,pay money for sth,.,为固定搭配,介词,+,关系代词引导的定语从句,介词的选用原则,This is the book,for which,I paid 8,yuan,.,1),根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭,配来决定。,This is the book,on which,I spent 8,yuan,.,在具体某一天,on the day,在某几天时间内,during the days,in the month,I remember the day,on which,I joined,the Youth League.,I remember the days,during which,I,lived here.,I remember the month,in which,I,stayed there.,2),根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。,3),根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。,Is that the newspaper for which you,often write articles?,write articles for the newspaper,4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配,。,Can you explain to me how to use these,idioms about which,Im not sure,？,be sure about,This is the watch(which/that)I am,looking for,.,This is the watch for which I am looking.,正,误,有些含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。,如：,look for,look after,take care of,等。,The babies(whom/who/that)the,nurse is looking after are very healthy.,The babies after whom the nurse is,looking are very healthy.,正,误,以,the way,为先行词的定语从句,先行词代入从句作状语，,通常由,in which,或,that,引导，,或,省略。,如：,他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。,The way,(that/in which/,不填,),he answered the questions was surprising.,我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。,I dont like the way,(that/in which/,不填,),you laugh at her.,“,介词,+,关系代词”前或后还可有,some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few,等代词或者有些在介词前有名词。,如：,他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都好。,He loves his parents deeply,both of whom,are very kind to him.,我住在窗户朝南的那幢楼里。,I live in the building,the windows of which,face south.,1.,I have many books,some of _ are,on chemistry.,2.The Second World War during_ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.,3.,He was educated at a local grammar school,_ which he went on to Cambridge.,4.I dont like the way _ you speak to her.,5.In the dark street there wasnt a single,person _ whom she could turn for help.,6.We are just to reach a point _both,sides will sit down together and talk.,填空（每空仅限一词）,1.Do you like the book _ _ she spent$10?,2.Do you like the book _ _ she paid$10?,3.Do you like the book _ _ she,learned a lot?,4.Do you like the book _ _ she,often talks?,5.China has a lot of rivers,the second,longest,_ _,is the Yellow River.,6.The man,_ _,I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.,7.This is the book _ I am looking for.,8.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.,9.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.,10.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.,11.Is this the reason _,he explained,at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?,12.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ which five are mine.,