军事相关英语词汇.doc

军事相关英语词汇(1)C2: Command & Control 指挥与控制battlefield 战场initiative 主动权surrender屈服captain上尉military science兵法, 军事学intervention 介入effectiveness 有效性strategic studies institute 战略研究所tactical operation 战术意图上校coloneltactical decision 战术决策 constraint约束field marshal陆军元帅mobilization动员concentration集结encirclement包围,孤立化 annihilation 歼灭decentralized 分散的 cripple 削弱paralyze 使瘫痪command post战地指挥所lieutenant中尉airland battle空降作战echelon指挥阶层junior officer 下级军官 ,尉官 non-commissioned officer军士, 士兵extensive system分支系统 critical thinking 判断思维 colonel上校armor装甲platoon排The Third Army第三军Patton乔治巴顿degree of resolution分辩度 echelon指挥阶层combat power战斗能力,战斗力 situational awareness 环境观察USN 美国海军joint task force 联合特遣部队joint operations 联合作战department of defence 国防部 armed forces陆海空三军，军队,武装部队joint command跨责任区联合指挥 task force军特遣部队secretary of defense国防部长Reserve Officers Training Corps后备军官训练队captain 陆军上尉，海军上校tactical operation 战术行动lieutenant 陆军中尉，海军上尉airland battle 空地一体战echelon 梯队non-commissioned officer 士官The Third Army 第三集团军（“军”是corps或army corps）军事相关英语词汇(2)neutral country 中立国air raid 空袭all-out attack 全面进攻extremist 极端分子commando 突击队military capabilities 军事能力hand over 交出fortification 防御工事air base 空军基地stronghold 要塞据点refueling stop 补给站armada 舰队firepower 火力cargo planes 运输机：Acarrier 航空母舰blitz 闪电战（尤指空袭）neutral country 中立国air raid 空袭军事相关英语词汇(3)advance 推进aerial bombardment 空袭aerial bombs 空投炸弹aid workers 救援人员air attack alarm/air-raid siren 空袭警号air base 空军基地air defense system 防空系统Air Force 空军Airborne Brigade 空降旅Airborne Division 空降师air-defense unit 防空部队airfield 军用机场air-to-air missile (AAM) 空空导弹air-to-ground attack 空对地袭击air-to-ground missile (AGM) 空地导弹allied troops / Coalition troops/forces 联军ambush 埋伏ammunitions 弹药amphibious light tank 两栖作战轻型坦克amphibious. assault vehicle 两栖战车an axis of evil 邪恶轴心anarchy 无政府状态anti-aircraft artillery/ fire 防空高射炮anti-chemical suit 防生化战衣anti-tank missiles 反坦克飞弹anti-U.S. sentiment 反美情绪armed blockades 武装封锁线armor 装甲armored column 装甲队伍Armored Division 装甲师armored forces 装甲部队armored personnel carrier 装甲运兵车armored vehicle 装甲车arms control 武器管制artillery 大炮artillery fire 炮火artillery rockets 火箭炮assault rifle 突击步枪attack jet 战斗机authoritarianism and extremism 极权主义和极端主义ballistic missile 弹道导弹barrack 军营battalion 营beacon 烽火besiege 包围besieged cities 被攻占的城市biochemical suit /biohazard suit 防毒衣biological and chemical weapons 生物武器bombardment 轰炸bunker/ underground bunkers 地堡bunker-buster bomb 地堡炸弹captive 俘虏captured 被俘虏Cavalry Division 骑兵师check-point 检查站circle 盘旋civilian casualties 平民死伤combatant 参战的人/与战者commander 指挥官commando 突击队comprehensive sanctions 全面制裁comrade 战友contingent 分遣队conventional artillery 常规炮弹conventional War 常规战争convoy 护航队cordon 哨兵线counterattack 反击counterintelligence 反间谍活动counter-terrorism 反恐怖主义活动cruise missile 巡航导弹death squads 敢死队defector 逃兵/叛徒Delta Force 三角洲部队deployment 部署destroyer 驱逐舰diplomat 外交官disarmament 解除武装disarray 混乱Division 师double/body double 替身drawn-out war 持久战enslave 征服evacuate 撤退, 疏散field marshal 陆军元帅flee 逃难food rations 食物配给footage 片段foray/ raid 突袭foxhole 散兵坑friendly fire 友军炮火frigate 护航舰gas mask 防毒面具genocide 种族灭绝Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统go into exile 流亡Green Berets 绿色贝雷帽(美国陆军特种部队)grenade 手榴弹ground assault 地面攻击ground battle/war 地面战ground forces/troops 地面部队Guerilla Warfare 游击战guided system 导航系统Gulf War 海湾战争gunner 炮手hawkish civilians 主战平民head-to-head battle 肉搏战heavy fighting 激烈战斗heavy machinegun 重机鎗hot zone 热区howitzer 榴弹炮human remains 人体残骸human shields 人盾humanitarian aid and supplies 人道救援物资illumination 照明incursion 入侵infantry 步兵intelligence 情报intelligence official 情报官员interim government/ administration/ authority 临时/过渡政府international aid agencies 国际救援组织International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织iron-fisted rule 铁腕政权killed in action 在战事中阵亡land advance 陆路进攻land mine 地雷Lieutenant 中尉mandate 托管地maneuvers 军事演习martyr 烈士/殉难者martyrdom 殉难Middle East Peace Process 中东和平进程military alliances 军事联盟military checkpoint 军事关卡military exercise 军事演习military Reserve 后备军military retaliation 军事报复militia 民兵/国民自卫队multinational forces (MNF) 多国部队munitions 军火,弹药national security 国家安全NATO 北约Navy Seal 海豹特种部队night-vision camera/ nightscope /goggles 夜视镜nocturnal bombardment 夜间轰炸no-fly zone 禁飞区ordnance 火炮Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) 石油输出国组织oust 推翻pacifist 和平主义者反战主义者parachute 降落伞paratroopers 伞兵Patriot missile 爱国者导弹patrol ship 巡逻舰peace process 和平进程peacekeeping forces 维持和平部队Pentagon 五角大楼positions 阵地post-war reconstruction 战后重建prisoner of war (POW) 战俘proliferation of nuclear weapons 核武扩散protective gear 防护装备protectorate 保护国radicals 激进分子razed 被夷平reconnaissance 侦察reconnaissance mission 侦察任务reconnaissance troop 侦察部队refuelling plane 加油机Regiment 团regular army 正规军rifle 步枪rifle optics 瞄准器rolling victory 全面胜利Royal Army troops 英国皇家陆战队Royal Marines 英国皇家海军陆战队sandstorm 沙尘暴satellite phone 卫星电话security zone 安全区siege 围攻skirmish 前哨战/小规模战斗small arms 轻武器sniper 狙击手Special Forces/ Special Operations Forces 特种部队spy plane 侦察机squadron 中队stealth fighter 隐形战机storm 直捣suicide attack 自杀式袭击suicide bomb attack/suicide bombing 自杀式炸弹袭击suicide bomber 发动自杀式炸弹袭击的人supply line 补给线supply ship 补给舰surface-to-air missile (SAM) 地对空飞弹surface-to-air missiles (SAMS) 地对空导弹surface-to-surface missiles 地对地导弹targets of military importance 重要军事目标territorial occupation 国土占领to launch a suicide car-bomb attack 发动自杀式汽车炸弹袭击torpedo 鱼雷transport 运输机trenches 战壕turret 炮塔U.K. Ministry of Defence 英国国防部U.K. troops 英军部队U.S. Army 美国陆军U.S. Central Command 美军中央司令部U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) 美国国防情报局U.S. Department of Defense 美国国防部U.S. Department of Defense Report 美国国防报告U.S. Embassy 美国大使馆U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff 美军参谋首长联席会议U.S. lieutenant colonel 美国海军陆战队中校U.S. Marine Expeditionary Force 美国海军陆战队远征军U.S. Marines 美国海军陆战队U.S. National Guard 美国国家警卫队U.S. Special Forces 美军特种部队U.S.Army Lieut. 美国陆军中校U.S.Armys Delta Force 陆军三角洲特种部队ultimatum 最后通碟UN Resolution 联合国决议案UN Secretary General Kofi Annan 联合国秘书长安南UN Security Council 联合国安全理事会UN Special Commission(UNSCOM) 联合国特别委员会unilateral war 单边战争veterans 退伍军人war game 军事演习warlords 军阀warplanes 战机warship 战舰weapons embargoes 武器禁运wing 空军联队World Food Program 世界粮食计划World Health Organization 世界卫生组织world village 地球村U.S. National Guard 美国国民警卫队Stealth fighter/bomber = 隐身战斗机/轰炸机friendly fire = 误伤Mechanized Division 机械化(步兵)师aerial bombs 航弹/航空炸弹