口腔专业相关英语词汇.doc

口腔专业相关英语词汇

alveolar bone 牙槽骨
carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌
carcinoma of tongue 舌癌
cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎
cementum 牙骨质
dental arch 牙弓
dental crown 牙冠
dental defect 牙体缺损
dental necrosis 牙坏死
dental sac 牙囊
dentin 牙本质
enamel 牙釉质
endodontics 牙体牙髓病学
extraction 拔牙术
fascial space infection 间隙感染
fluoride 氟化物
fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折
gum, gingiva 牙龈
herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎
infraorbital space 眶下间隙
jaw 颌骨
leukoplakia 白斑
lichen planus 扁平苔藓
local anesthesia 局麻
mucous cyst 粘液囊肿
odontoclasis 牙折
ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病
oral hygiene 口腔卫生
oral pathology 口腔病理学
oral surgery 口腔外科
orthodontics 正畸学
osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎
pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学
periodontal ligament 牙周韧带
periodontal membrane 牙周膜
periodontics 牙周病学
prosthodontics 修复学
pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙
public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学
pulp 牙髓
pulp exposure 牙髓暴露
pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术
pulpitis 牙髓炎
pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎
radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎
radicular syst 根端囊肿
recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮
root canal therapy 根管治疗
root of tooth 牙根
sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿
sublingual space 舌下间隙
submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙
submaxillary space 颌下间隙
tartar 牙石
temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节
thrush 鹅口疮
tooth decay 龋齿
tooth replantation 牙再植术
torsion of teeth 牙扭转
alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿
ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤
apical infection 根尖感染
apical syst 根尖囊肿
branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿
carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌
carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌
carcinoma of lip 唇癌
caries 龋齿
circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头
crown fracture 冠折
deciduous teeth 乳牙
dental impaction 牙阻生
dental plaque 菌斑
dental root fracture 根折
denticulus,denticle 髓石
dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿
drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎
epulis 龈瘤
filiform papillae 丝状乳头
fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管
foliate papillae 叶状乳头
fungiform papillae 菌状乳头
gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿
gingivitis 牙龈炎
gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎
injury of teeth 牙损伤
juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎
luxated tooth 牙脱位
lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病
missing tooth 牙脱失
mixed dentition 混合牙列
mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤
mumps 流行性腮腺炎
nevi 色素痣
occlusion 咬合
palate 腭
paradontoma 牙周膜瘤
parageusia 味觉异常
paraglossa 舌肿
paraglossia 舌下炎
paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错
parotitis 腮腺炎
periapical abscess 根尖脓肿
periapical disease 根尖周病
pericoronitis 冠周炎
periodontitis 牙周炎
permanent teeth 恒牙
pulp horn 髓角
root resorption 牙根吸收
sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿
sialolithiasis 涎石病
sublinguitis 舌下腺炎
teeth 牙齿
thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿
tongue 舌
tooth migration 牙移动
tooth replacement 牙复位
toothache 牙痛
wedge-shaped erosion 楔状缺损
dental caries n. 龋 white spot lesion 白恶班损害
facet-area n. 面，面区 dental floss 牙线
brown spot lesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害 remineralization 再矿化
interproximal a. 邻面 perikymata n 釉面横纹
discoloration n. 变色 fissure caries 沟裂，沟裂龋
focus n. 病灶 groove-fossa system 窝沟系统
cavity preparation 制备，洞型制备，预备 outline form 外形，洞缘形
resistance form 抗力形 retention form 固位形
convenience form 便利形 varnishing n. 上洞漆
conditioning 指修复前的一些准备工作 cavosurface angle 洞缘角
air syringe 喷枪、注射机，气枪 cling 附着
microleakage 微漏
amalgam n. 汞合金 faciolingual a. 面舌的，颊舌的
resin fissure sealant树脂窝沟封闭剂 marginal ridge a. 边缘嵴
mesiodistally adv. 近远中向地 etchant n. 刻蚀剂
slot restoration 开槽性修复 round bur 钻针，球钻
handpiece n. 牙科用手机
reversible pulpitis 可复性牙髓炎 analgesic n. 止痛药
sequela n. 后遗症 irreversible pulpitis 不可复性牙髓炎
broach 髓针 pulpotomy n. 牙髓切断术
formocresol n. 甲醛甲酚 ubperiosteal adj. 骨膜下的
intraseptal adj. 间隔内的 interligamentary adj. 韧带内的
exudates 渗出物，渗出液 radiolucency 射线透射性
rationale n 基本原理，理论基础 sepsis n. 脓毒症
apicoectomy n. 根尖切断术 file n. 锉
reamer n. 扩大针 obturation 封闭
gutta percha 牙胶 root perforation根管穿孔
curettage n. 刮除术 root resection 根尖切除术
hemisection n. 半切术
chief complaint 主诉 electric pulp test 牙髓电活力测试
neuralgia n. 神经痛 hydrodynamic theory 流体动力学说
thermal test 温度诊 percussion n. 叩诊
palpation n. 扪诊 periosteum n. 骨膜
purulent adj. 化脓的
Periodontium 牙周组织 supragingival plaque 龈上菌斑
stipple 点彩 periodontal pocket 牙周袋
supraybony 骨上的 infrabony 骨下的
bleeding on probing 探诊出血 juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎
mucogingival junction 膜龈联合 gingival sulcus 龈沟

1）give rise to 导致，造成
2）.penetrate into 插入
3）confuse with 把 与 混淆

gingivitis 牙龈炎 acute gingivitis 急性牙龈炎 subacute gingivitis 亚急性牙龈炎 recurrent gingivitis 复发性龈炎 chronic gingivitis 慢性牙龈炎 localized gingivitis 局限性牙龈炎 generalized ginginvitis 广泛性牙龈炎 marginal gingivitis 边缘性龈炎 papillary gingivitis 龈乳头炎 diffuse gingivitis 弥散性牙龈炎 gingival bleeding 牙龈出血
acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死溃疡性龈炎 herpetic gingivostomatitis 疱疹性龈口炎 pigmentation 色素沉着 edematous 水肿的 recession 退缩
supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术 subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术 root planing 根面平整 sickle 镰形器 curette 匙形器 hoe 锄形器 chisel 凿 modified pen grasp 改良握笔式 finger rest 支点 overlapping 叠瓦式的

Disease terms: aphthae(口疮，小溃疡), crohn’s disease(克罗恩病，局限性肠炎), herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎), Behcet’s disease( 白塞氏病)，herpes simplex virus(单纯疱疹病毒)， sialometaplasia（涎腺化生），fixed drug eruption（固定性药疹），cold sore（感冒疮），lymphadenopathy（淋巴结病），dermatoses（皮肤病），canker sore 口腔溃疡，papule（丘疹）。
General terms：crateriform（火山口状的），halo（晕，轮），keratinize（角质化），vermilion（朱红色的），herpetiform（疱疹样的），over the counter 非处方药，psychosomatic（身心相关的）。
Anatomy terms: uvula（悬雍垂），scrotum（阴囊），buccal（颊部的），labial（唇部的），frenulum（系带），epiglottis（会厌）
Notes
1) bring about… 导致…，造成…，引起…, for example: The combination of traditional Chinese with Western medicine has brought about great improvements in the treatment of diseases. 中西医结合使治疗疾病有了很大改进。
2) by far 目前，至今。
3) in spite of… 尽管，虽然, for example: He kept on fighting in spite of his wounds. 他虽受伤仍继续作战。
4) owing to… 由于…，因为…for example: The patient cannot open his mouth owing to pain. 病人由于疼痛而不能张口。

Disease terms: lichen planus （扁平苔藓），desquamative gingivitis（剥脱性龈炎），hyperpigmentation（色素沉着），acanthosis（棘皮症）。
General terms：pruritus（骚痒症），Wickham’s striae（威肯纹），polygonal（多角形的），cobblestone（鹅卵石），biopsy（活检），precancerous（癌症前期的），hypertrophy（肥大），erosive（糜烂的）。
Anatomy terms: scalp（头皮），genitalia（外生殖器），lamina propria（固有层），epidermal（表皮的）。
Notes
1） on account of因为. For example: He was absent on account of illness., 他因病缺席。
2） refer to指的是；涉及；参考, for example: He is referring to that case. 他指的是那个病例。
3） and so forth等等。

desmosome n. 细胞桥粒; acantholysis n. 棘层松解; tombstoning 墓碑现象; reversible a. 可逆的; immunofluorescent n. 免疫荧光; Steroid-sparing节制激素疗法; epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 获得性大疱表皮松解
Drug terms: azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤,义美仁,依木兰,咪唑巯嘌呤,氮杂硫代嘌呤; tetracycline n.四环素; erythromycin n.红霉素;. cylophosphamide n.环磷酰胺; fluocinonide n. 氟轻松; clioquinol n.氯喹，氯碘羟喹; chlorambucil n. 苯丁酸氮芥,瘤可宁,流克伦,氯氨布西,氯恩巴锡[烷化剂抗肿瘤药]; dapsone n.氨苯砜[抗麻风病药]
Anatomy terms: palate 腭; vestibule前庭,外生殖腔(昆虫),气门室(昆虫),孔腔; buccal a.颊部的, 颊的, 口的, 口腔的;
Disease terms: erosion n. 糜烂; hemorrhagic a.出血的; hygiene n.卫生, 卫生学; halitosis n. 口臭; prosthesis n. 修复
术,假体(眼,牙,肢等); urticaria n.荨麻疹; erythematous a. 红斑的; conjunctivitis n.结膜炎; photophobian.光敏; symblepharon n.睑球粘连; ankyloblepharon n.睑缘粘连; neovascularization n. 新血管化; hypopigmentation n. 色素沉着; alopecia n.秃头症;
1）prior to：较早的, 在先的; Prevent…from（+动名词）使…不致，阻止， Example：The storm prevented him from coming. 暴风雨使他不能来。
2）it is well known to 众所周知
3）the fatality rate from致死率
4）center on 重点在于，着重于
5）sensitive to 敏感，易于，容易 For example：The patients are sensitive to trauma.这类病人容易受伤。

hypodermic a. 皮下的，皮下注射的; instillation n. 滴注，注入，滴法; reversible a. 可逆的; coagulation n. 凝固，凝结; preanesthetic a. 前驱麻醉，准备麻醉;
Drug terms: ethyl chloride 氯乙烷; Novocain, procaine n. 奴佛卡因, 普鲁卡因; barbiturate n. 巴比土酸盐;. epinephrine (suprarenin), n. 肾上腺素（商品名）ointment n. 软膏，油膏; . anodyne n. 镇痛剂; .
Anatomy terms: periosteum n. (复periostea) 骨膜; periosteal a. 骨膜的; loop n. 环，圈; sheath n. 鞘; perineurium n. 神经束膜; ganglion n. (复ganglia) 神经节foramen n. (复foramina) 孔; maxilla n. (复maxillae) 上颌骨; infraorbital a. 眶下的; tuberosity n. 结节；粗隆
Disease terms: contraindication n. 禁忌症; neurasthenic a. 神经衰弱的; hematoma n. (复hematomata) 血肿; . trismus n. 牙关紧闭; paralyze v. 使麻痹，使瘫痪;; pericementitis n. 牙周膜炎; . idiosyncrasy n. 特应性；特异性质; ecchymosis n. 瘀斑; dermatitis n. 皮炎
Notes
1）.动词prevent 常与介词 from连用： Prevent…from（+动名词）使…不致，阻止， Example：The storm prevented him from coming. 暴风雨使他不能来。
2）. from time to time 不时地，时时
3） in the proportion of… 按…的比例
4） by way of… 通过…，用…方法
5） take…into consideration 考虑到…，注意到…。 For example：We must take their opinions into consideration. 我们必须考虑他们的意见。
6） in a position to（+不定式）能够…，有能力…
7） cope with… 对付…，克服…
General terms: extraction n. 拔出; access n. 进路，入口; impacted v. 阻生的（牙）succedaneous a. 替代的；代用的;. malposed a. 错位的；异位的; . orthodontic a. 正牙的; devise v. 设计；发明; density n. 密集（度）；密度; cancellate a. 网眼状的，格子状的，松的 devitalization n. 失活；去生肌; detritus n. 腐质；碎屑; dentistry n. 牙科学; erupt v. 长出，萌出;
Drug and devices terms: appliance n. 矫正器; elevator n. 牙挺; mallet n. 槌; analgesic a. 止痛的; chisel n. 凿子; bur n. （牙科用）圆头锉.
Anatomy terms: pericoronal a. （牙）冠周的; spine n. 刺；脊柱; subcutaneous 皮下的
Disease terms: periodontoclasia n. 牙周溃坏; chorea n. 舞蹈病; . precox a. 早发的granulation n. 肉芽组织; supernumerary a. 多余的，额外的; traumatism n. 创伤病，外伤病; ankylosis n. 关节僵直; malposition n. 错位; neuralgia n. 神经痛; cellulitis n. 蜂窝织炎; epilepsy n. 癫痫，羊癫疯; dementia n. 痴呆病; ecchymosis n. 瘀斑；皮下溢血;
Treatment terms: apicoectomy n. (牙)根尖切除术;
Notes
1) all but… 除…之外全部; 有时作“几乎”、“差点儿”解, for example: He was all but drowned. 他几乎溺死。
2) bring about… 导致…，造成…，引起…, for example: The combination of traditional Chinese with Western medicine has brought about great improvements in the treatment of diseases. 中西医结合使治疗疾病有了很大改进。
General terms: . inspection n. 检查; sequel n. 后果；结局; . dissemination n. 散播，传播; radiolucent a. 射线可透过的; morbidity n. 发病率；病态
Drug and devices terms: dam n. 橡皮障; multivitamin n. 多种维生素;
Anatomy terms: dento-alveolar a. 牙槽的; pericemental a. 牙根周的; vestibule n. 前庭；内耳腔; mylohyoid a. 下颌舌骨的; parapharyngeal a. 咽旁的; retrozygomatic a. 颧骨后的;. cavernous a. 海绵状的；多孔的; cortex n. 皮质；皮层; fascial a. 筋膜的; pterygomandibular a. 翼突下颌的; infratemporal a. 颞下的; intracranial a. 颅内的;
ramus （复rami）n. 支;
Disease terms: slough n. 腐肉；脱落; sepsis (复sepses) n. 脓毒症；败血症; septicemia n. 败血病; osteomyelitis n. 骨髓炎; subacute a. 亚急性的; fistula（复fistulae）n. 瘘管; osteoradionecrosis n. 射线性骨坏死; dysplastic a. 发育异常的，发育不良的; . suppuration n. 化脓; angina n. 咽峡炎 Ludwig’s…路德·维希氏咽峡炎（脓性性颌下炎）; thrombophlebitis n. 血栓性静脉炎; periostitis n. 骨膜炎; hematogenous a. 血原性的; paresthesia n. 感觉异常; sequestrum（复sequestra）n. 死骨（片）. sarcoma （复sarcomata）n. 肉瘤;
Treatment terms: curettement n. 刮除术; biopsy n. 活组织检查; chemotherapy n. 化学疗法; . sequestrectomy n. 死骨切除术;.
Notes
.1) in connection with…，与…相连，关于
2) in spite of… 尽管，虽然, for example: He kept on fighting in spite of his wounds. 他虽受伤仍继续作战。
3). one after another相继，挨次
4) . at no time决不，从不
General terms: . roentgen n. 伦琴（X线量单位）; staphylococcus（复staphylococci）n.葡萄球菌; streptococcus（复streptococci）n. 链球菌; .lacrimal a. 泪的;
Drug and devices terms: bougie n. 探针;
Anatomy terms: parotid a. 腮腺的; epithelial a. 上皮的; periductal a. 导管周的; lumen n.（复lumina）（管）腔;
Disease terms: sialadenitis n. 涎腺炎; stricture n. 狭窄; lymphoblastoma n. 成淋巴细胞瘤；淋巴母细胞瘤; sialoductitis n. 涎管炎; pyemia n. 脓毒症；脓血症; hyperemic a. 充血的; ectopic a. 异位的; . recur v. 复发; occlusion n. 闭塞，堵塞; dilation n. 膨胀，扩大；扩张（症）; sialolithiasis n. 涎石形成; nodule n. 小结节，小瘤; sialolith n. 涎石; virulent a. 有毒的，毒性的;
Diagnostic terms: . sialography n. 涎管X线造影术; sialogram n. 涎管X线（造影）片;
Treatment terms: sialolithotomy n. 涎石切除术 excision n. 切除;
Notes
1). by means of… 用…，借助于…for example: Cells multiply by means of cell division. 细胞用细胞分裂来繁殖。
2). in conjunction with… 连同…，和…一起
3). owing to… 由于…，因为…for example: The patient cannot open his mouth owing to pain. 病人由于疼痛而不能张口。
4). account for… 说明…；（总计）占…
General terms: . correspond v. 符合，一致; restoration n. 恢复；修复; violence n. 暴力；猛烈; aggravate v. 加重，使更恶化; regeneration n. 再生，更新;
Drug and devices terms: appliance n. 器具，器械；应用; splint n. 夹板，夹; 牙挺; pin n. 钉，针
Anatomy terms: symphysis（复symphyses）n. 联合; mental n. 颏的；精神的; arch n. 弓; temporal n. 颞颥的; pterygoid a. 翼状的; . opponent n. 对抗肌;. notch n. 切迹；凹口; glenoid a. 浅窝的；关节窝的; condyle n. 髁，髁状突; . coronoid a. 冠状的，喙状的; elevator n. （上）提肌；masseter n. 嚼肌; hyoid a. 舌骨的; sigmoid a. S形的；乙状结肠曲的; coronoid a. 喙状的，冠状的; ossevos a. 骨（状）的; .
Disease terms: fracture n. 骨折；（使）折断; comminution n. 粉碎; . disability n. 无能，无力; discoloration n. 变色; . numbness n. 麻木; deformity n. 畸形; deviation n. 偏向; cripple v. 使丧失活动能力，使残废; laceration n. 撕裂
Diagnostic terms: palpation n. 触诊，扪诊; crepitus n. 捻发音，咿轧音; tenderness n. 触痛; pathognomonic a. 特殊病征的，能判定诊断的（症征）;
Treatment terms: fixation n. 固定; ligation n. 结扎; . wire n. 金属丝；电线V用金属丝缚（联接，加固等） ;
Notes
1) in turn挨次，依次, for example: The students read the text in turn. 学生们依次读课文。
2) on account of因为. For example: He was absent on account of illness., 他因病缺席。
3) so (+形容词或副词) as to (+不定式)如此…以至于…for example: Will you be so kind as to write a letter for me？请你给我写封信好吗？

Anatomy terms: articular a. 关节的; geniohyoid a. 颏舌的;sternohyroid a. 胸骨甲状的; omohyoid a. 肩胛舌骨的; fascia lata 阔筋膜; eminence n. 隆凸，隆起; capsular a. 囊的; glenoid a. 关节窝的; 胸骨舌骨的sternohyoid;digastric a. 二腹肌的; platysma n. [颈]阔肌;
Disease terms: subluxation n. 半脱位; ankylosis n. 关节强硬; derangement n. 搅乱，混乱; laxity n. 松弛; scar n. 伤痕; ulceration n. 溃疡; exanthema（复exanthemas）n. 疹病; granulate v. 生肉芽，使成粒状; immobility n. 不动（性）; dislocation n. 脱位;. noma n. 走马疳; metastatic a. 转移的，迁徒的
Diagnostic terms: palpate v. 摸;
Treatment terms: self-reduce v. 自行使（脱臼）复位; cautery n. 烧灼术; dissect v. 切开; graft n. 移植物; pseudoarthrosis n. 假关节.;
Notes
1) refer to指的是；涉及；参考, for example: He is referring to that case. 他指的是那个病例。
2). not in the least一点也不
3) more or less或多或少
4). contrary to和…相反

Lesson 7. Tumors of Mouth and Jaw Bones
Teaching hours: 2.
By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:
Understand main symptoms, clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of tumors of mouth and jaw bones.
Recognize differences between nonmalignant tumors or abnormal growth, cysts and malignant tumor arising in the oral cavity.
Be familiar with types of malignant tumor in the oral cavity, modern cancer therapies, such as various radical neck dissections.
Language Training: From language learning point of view, the