口腔专业相关英语词汇.doc

口腔专业相关英语词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折gum, gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿odontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎epulis 龈瘤filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎injury of teeth 牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛wedge-shaped erosion 楔状缺损dental caries n. 龋 white spot lesion 白恶班损害facet-area n. 面，面区 dental floss 牙线brown spot lesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害 remineralization 再矿化interproximal a. 邻面 perikymata n 釉面横纹discoloration n. 变色 fissure caries 沟裂，沟裂龋focus n. 病灶 groove-fossa system 窝沟系统cavity preparation 制备，洞型制备，预备 outline form 外形，洞缘形 resistance form 抗力形 retention form 固位形 convenience form 便利形 varnishing n. 上洞漆 conditioning 指修复前的一些准备工作 cavosurface angle 洞缘角 air syringe 喷枪、注射机，气枪 cling 附着 microleakage 微漏amalgam n. 汞合金 faciolingual a. 面舌的，颊舌的resin fissure sealant树脂窝沟封闭剂 marginal ridge a. 边缘嵴mesiodistally adv. 近远中向地 etchant n. 刻蚀剂slot restoration 开槽性修复 round bur 钻针，球钻handpiece n. 牙科用手机reversible pulpitis 可复性牙髓炎 analgesic n. 止痛药sequela n. 后遗症 irreversible pulpitis 不可复性牙髓炎broach 髓针 pulpotomy n. 牙髓切断术formocresol n. 甲醛甲酚 ubperiosteal adj. 骨膜下的intraseptal adj. 间隔内的 interligamentary adj. 韧带内的exudates 渗出物，渗出液 radiolucency 射线透射性rationale n 基本原理，理论基础 sepsis n. 脓毒症apicoectomy n. 根尖切断术 file n. 锉reamer n. 扩大针 obturation 封闭gutta percha 牙胶 root perforation根管穿孔curettage n. 刮除术 root resection 根尖切除术hemisection n. 半切术chief complaint 主诉 electric pulp test 牙髓电活力测试neuralgia n. 神经痛 hydrodynamic theory 流体动力学说thermal test 温度诊 percussion n. 叩诊palpation n. 扪诊 periosteum n. 骨膜purulent adj. 化脓的Periodontium 牙周组织 supragingival plaque 龈上菌斑 stipple 点彩 periodontal pocket 牙周袋 supraybony 骨上的 infrabony 骨下的 bleeding on probing 探诊出血 juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎 mucogingival junction 膜龈联合 gingival sulcus 龈沟1）give rise to 导致，造成2）.penetrate into 插入3）confuse with 把 与 混淆gingivitis 牙龈炎 acute gingivitis 急性牙龈炎 subacute gingivitis 亚急性牙龈炎 recurrent gingivitis 复发性龈炎 chronic gingivitis 慢性牙龈炎 localized gingivitis 局限性牙龈炎 generalized ginginvitis 广泛性牙龈炎 marginal gingivitis 边缘性龈炎 papillary gingivitis 龈乳头炎 diffuse gingivitis 弥散性牙龈炎 gingival bleeding 牙龈出血 acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死溃疡性龈炎 herpetic gingivostomatitis 疱疹性龈口炎 pigmentation 色素沉着 edematous 水肿的 recession 退缩supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术 subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术 root planing 根面平整 sickle 镰形器 curette 匙形器 hoe 锄形器 chisel 凿 modified pen grasp 改良握笔式 finger rest 支点 overlapping 叠瓦式的Disease terms: aphthae(口疮，小溃疡), crohns disease(克罗恩病，局限性肠炎), herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎), Behcets disease(白塞氏病)，herpes simplex virus(单纯疱疹病毒)， sialometaplasia（涎腺化生），fixed drug eruption（固定性药疹），cold sore（感冒疮），lymphadenopathy（淋巴结病），dermatoses（皮肤病），canker sore 口腔溃疡，papule（丘疹）。General terms：crateriform（火山口状的），halo（晕，轮），keratinize（角质化），vermilion（朱红色的），herpetiform（疱疹样的），over the counter 非处方药，psychosomatic（身心相关的）。Anatomy terms: uvula（悬雍垂），scrotum（阴囊），buccal（颊部的），labial（唇部的），frenulum（系带），epiglottis（会厌）Notes1) bring about 导致，造成，引起, for example: The combination of traditional Chinese with Western medicine has brought about great improvements in the treatment of diseases. 中西医结合使治疗疾病有了很大改进。2) by far 目前，至今。3) in spite of 尽管，虽然, for example: He kept on fighting in spite of his wounds. 他虽受伤仍继续作战。4) owing to 由于，因为for example: The patient cannot open his mouth owing to pain. 病人由于疼痛而不能张口。Disease terms: lichen planus （扁平苔藓），desquamative gingivitis（剥脱性龈炎），hyperpigmentation（色素沉着），acanthosis（棘皮症）。General terms：pruritus（骚痒症），Wickhams striae（威肯纹），polygonal（多角形的），cobblestone（鹅卵石），biopsy（活检），precancerous（癌症前期的），hypertrophy（肥大），erosive（糜烂的）。Anatomy terms: scalp（头皮），genitalia（外生殖器），lamina propria（固有层），epidermal（表皮的）。Notes1） on account of因为. For example: He was absent on account of illness., 他因病缺席。2） refer to指的是；涉及；参考, for example: He is referring to that case. 他指的是那个病例。3） and so forth等等。desmosome n. 细胞桥粒; acantholysis n. 棘层松解; tombstoning 墓碑现象; reversible a. 可逆的; immunofluorescent n. 免疫荧光; Steroid-sparing节制激素疗法; epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 获得性大疱表皮松解Drug terms: azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤,义美仁,依木兰,咪唑巯嘌呤,氮杂硫代嘌呤; tetracycline n.四环素; erythromycin n.红霉素;. cylophosphamide n.环磷酰胺; fluocinonide n. 氟轻松; clioquinol n.氯喹，氯碘羟喹; chlorambucil n. 苯丁酸氮芥,瘤可宁,流克伦,氯氨布西,氯恩巴锡烷化剂抗肿瘤药; dapsone n.氨苯砜抗麻风病药Anatomy terms: palate 腭; vestibule前庭,外生殖腔(昆虫),气门室(昆虫),孔腔; buccal a.颊部的, 颊的, 口的, 口腔的;Disease terms: erosion n. 糜烂; hemorrhagic a.出血的; hygiene n.卫生, 卫生学; halitosis n. 口臭; prosthesis n. 修复术,假体(眼,牙,肢等); urticaria n.荨麻疹; erythematous a. 红斑的; conjunctivitis n.结膜炎; photophobian.光敏; symblepharon n.睑球粘连; ankyloblepharon n.睑缘粘连; neovascularization n. 新血管化; hypopigmentation n. 色素沉着; alopecia n.秃头症; 1）prior to：较早的, 在先的; Preventfrom（+动名词）使不致，阻止， Example：The storm prevented him from coming. 暴风雨使他不能来。2）it is well known to 众所周知3）the fatality rate from致死率4）center on 重点在于，着重于5）sensitive to 敏感，易于，容易 For example：The patients are sensitive to trauma.这类病人容易受伤。 hypodermic a. 皮下的，皮下注射的; instillation n. 滴注，注入，滴法; reversible a. 可逆的; coagulation n. 凝固，凝结; preanesthetic a. 前驱麻醉，准备麻醉; Drug terms: ethyl chloride 氯乙烷; Novocain, procaine n. 奴佛卡因, 普鲁卡因; barbiturate n. 巴比土酸盐;. epinephrine (suprarenin), n. 肾上腺素（商品名）ointment n. 软膏，油膏; . anodyne n. 镇痛剂; .Anatomy terms: periosteum n. (复periostea) 骨膜; periosteal a. 骨膜的; loop n. 环，圈; sheath n. 鞘; perineurium n. 神经束膜; ganglion n. (复ganglia) 神经节foramen n. (复foramina) 孔; maxilla n. (复maxillae) 上颌骨; infraorbital a. 眶下的; tuberosity n. 结节；粗隆Disease terms: contraindication n. 禁忌症; neurasthenic a. 神经衰弱的; hematoma n. (复hematomata) 血肿; . trismus n. 牙关紧闭; paralyze v. 使麻痹，使瘫痪; pericementitis n. 牙周膜炎; . idiosyncrasy n. 特应性；特异性质; ecchymosis n. 瘀斑; dermatitis n. 皮炎Notes1）.动词prevent 常与介词 from连用： Preventfrom（+动名词）使不致，阻止， Example：The storm prevented him from coming. 暴风雨使他不能来。2）. from time to time 不时地，时时3） in the proportion of 按的比例4） by way of 通过，用方法5） takeinto consideration 考虑到，注意到。 For example：We must take their opinions into consideration. 我们必须考虑他们的意见。6） in a position to（+不定式）能够，有能力7） cope with 对付，克服General terms: extraction n. 拔出; access n. 进路，入口; impacted v. 阻生的（牙）succedaneous a. 替代的；代用的;. malposed a. 错位的；异位的; . orthodontic a. 正牙的; devise v. 设计；发明; density n. 密集（度）；密度; cancellate a. 网眼状的，格子状的，松的 devitalization n. 失活；去生肌; detritus n. 腐质；碎屑; dentistry n. 牙科学; erupt v. 长出，萌出; Drug and devices terms: appliance n. 矫正器; elevator n. 牙挺; mallet n. 槌; analgesic a. 止痛的; chisel n. 凿子; bur n. （牙科用）圆头锉.Anatomy terms: pericoronal a. （牙）冠周的; spine n. 刺；脊柱; subcutaneous 皮下的Disease terms: periodontoclasia n. 牙周溃坏; chorea n. 舞蹈病; . precox a. 早发的granulation n. 肉芽组织; supernumerary a. 多余的，额外的; traumatism n. 创伤病，外伤病; ankylosis n. 关节僵直; malposition n. 错位; neuralgia n. 神经痛; cellulitis n. 蜂窝织炎; epilepsy n. 癫痫，羊癫疯; dementia n. 痴呆病; ecchymosis n. 瘀斑；皮下溢血; Treatment terms: apicoectomy n. (牙)根尖切除术;Notes1) all but 除之外全部; 有时作“几乎”、“差点儿”解, for example: He was all but drowned. 他几乎溺死。2) bring about 导致，造成，引起, for example: The combination of traditional Chinese with Western medicine has brought about great improvements in the treatment of diseases. 中西医结合使治疗疾病有了很大改进。General terms: . inspection n. 检查; sequel n. 后果；结局; . dissemination n. 散播，传播; radiolucent a. 射线可透过的; morbidity n. 发病率；病态Drug and devices terms: dam n. 橡皮障; multivitamin n. 多种维生素;Anatomy terms: dento-alveolar a. 牙槽的; pericemental a. 牙根周的; vestibule n. 前庭；内耳腔; mylohyoid a. 下颌舌骨的; parapharyngeal a. 咽旁的; retrozygomatic a. 颧骨后的;. cavernous a. 海绵状的；多孔的; cortex n. 皮质；皮层; fascial a. 筋膜的; pterygomandibular a. 翼突下颌的; infratemporal a. 颞下的; intracranial a. 颅内的; ramus （复rami）n. 支;Disease terms: slough n. 腐肉；脱落; sepsis (复sepses) n. 脓毒症；败血症; septicemia n. 败血病; osteomyelitis n. 骨髓炎; subacute a. 亚急性的; fistula（复fistulae）n. 瘘管; osteoradionecrosis n. 射线性骨坏死; dysplastic a. 发育异常的，发育不良的; . suppuration n. 化脓; angina n. 咽峡炎 Ludwigs路德维希氏咽峡炎（脓性性颌下炎）; thrombophlebitis n. 血栓性静脉炎; periostitis n. 骨膜炎; hematogenous a. 血原性的; paresthesia n. 感觉异常; sequestrum（复sequestra）n. 死骨（片）. sarcoma （复sarcomata）n. 肉瘤;Treatment terms: curettement n. 刮除术; biopsy n. 活组织检查; chemotherapy n. 化学疗法; . sequestrectomy n. 死骨切除术;.Notes.1) in connection with，与相连，关于2) in spite of 尽管，虽然, for example: He kept on fighting in spite of his wounds. 他虽受伤仍继续作战。3). one after another相继，挨次4) . at no time决不，从不General terms: . roentgen n. 伦琴（X线量单位）; staphylococcus（复staphylococci）n.葡萄球菌; streptococcus（复streptococci）n. 链球菌; .lacrimal a. 泪的;Drug and devices terms: bougie n. 探针;Anatomy terms: parotid a. 腮腺的; epithelial a. 上皮的; periductal a. 导管周的; lumen n.（复lumina）（管）腔;Disease terms: sialadenitis n. 涎腺炎; stricture n. 狭窄; lymphoblastoma n. 成淋巴细胞瘤；淋巴母细胞瘤; sialoductitis n. 涎管炎; pyemia n. 脓毒症；脓血症; hyperemic a. 充血的; ectopic a. 异位的; . recur v. 复发; occlusion n. 闭塞，堵塞; dilation n. 膨胀，扩大；扩张（症）; sialolithiasis n. 涎石形成; nodule n. 小结节，小瘤; sialolith n. 涎石; virulent a. 有毒的，毒性的;Diagnostic terms: . sialography n. 涎管X线造影术; sialogram n. 涎管X线（造影）片;Treatment terms: sialolithotomy n. 涎石切除术excision n. 切除;Notes1). by means of 用，借助于for example: Cells multiply by means of cell division. 细胞用细胞分裂来繁殖。2). in conjunction with 连同，和一起3). owing to 由于，因为for example: The patient cannot open his mouth owing to pain. 病人由于疼痛而不能张口。4). account for 说明；（总计）占General terms: . correspond v. 符合，一致; restoration n. 恢复；修复; violence n. 暴力；猛烈; aggravate v. 加重，使更恶化; regeneration n. 再生，更新; Drug and devices terms: appliance n. 器具，器械；应用; splint n. 夹板，夹; 牙挺; pin n. 钉，针Anatomy terms: symphysis（复symphyses）n. 联合; mental n. 颏的；精神的; arch n. 弓; temporal n. 颞颥的; pterygoid a. 翼状的; . opponent n. 对抗肌;. notch n. 切迹；凹口; glenoid a. 浅窝的；关节窝的; condyle n. 髁，髁状突; . coronoid a. 冠状的，喙状的; elevator n. （上）提肌；masseter n. 嚼肌; hyoid a. 舌骨的; sigmoid a. S形的；乙状结肠曲的; coronoid a. 喙状的，冠状的; ossevos a. 骨（状）的; . Disease terms: fracture n. 骨折；（使）折断; comminution n. 粉碎; . disability n. 无能，无力; discoloration n. 变色; . numbness n. 麻木; deformity n. 畸形; deviation n. 偏向; cripple v. 使丧失活动能力，使残废; laceration n. 撕裂Diagnostic terms: palpation n. 触诊，扪诊; crepitus n. 捻发音，咿轧音; tenderness n. 触痛; pathognomonic a. 特殊病征的，能判定诊断的（症征）;Treatment terms: fixation n. 固定; ligation n. 结扎; . wire n. 金属丝；电线V用金属丝缚（联接，加固等）; Notes1) in turn挨次，依次, for example: The students read the text in turn. 学生们依次读课文。2) on account of因为. For example: He was absent on account of illness., 他因病缺席。3) so (+形容词或副词) as to (+不定式)如此以至于for example: Will you be so kind as to write a letter for me？请你给我写封信好吗？Anatomy terms: articular a. 关节的; geniohyoid a. 颏舌的;sternohyroid a. 胸骨甲状的; omohyoid a. 肩胛舌骨的; fascia lata 阔筋膜; eminence n. 隆凸，隆起; capsular a. 囊的; glenoid a. 关节窝的; 胸骨舌骨的sternohyoid;digastric a. 二腹肌的; platysma n. 颈阔肌;Disease terms: subluxation n. 半脱位; ankylosis n. 关节强硬; derangement n. 搅乱，混乱; laxity n. 松弛; scar n. 伤痕; ulceration n. 溃疡; exanthema（复exanthemas）n. 疹病; granulate v. 生肉芽，使成粒状; immobility n. 不动（性）; dislocation n. 脱位;. noma n. 走马疳; metastatic a. 转移的，迁徒的Diagnostic terms: palpate v. 摸; Treatment terms: self-reduce v. 自行使（脱臼）复位; cautery n. 烧灼术; dissect v. 切开; graft n. 移植物; pseudoarthrosis n. 假关节.;Notes1) refer to指的是；涉及；参考, for example: He is referring to that case. 他指的是那个病例。2). not in the least一点也不3) more or less或多或少4). contrary to和相反Lesson 7. Tumors of Mouth and Jaw Bones Teaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand main symptoms, clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of tumors of mouth and jaw bones.Recognize differences between nonmalignant tumors or abnormal growth, cysts and malignant tumor arising in the oral cavity. Be familiar with types of malignant tumor in the oral cavity, modern cancer therapies, such as various radical neck dissections. Language Training: From language learning point of view, the