建筑相关英语词汇.doc

.建筑专业局部相关英语词汇建筑类型类民用建筑 civil architecture工业建筑 industrial building居住区 residential area坡地住宅 stepped hillside house联排住宅 terraced house错层式住宅 split-level house半独立式住宅 semi-detached house公寓 apartment, flat多层建筑 multi-storey block高层建筑 high-rise block商业建筑 business premises乡土建筑 vernacular architecture外乡建筑，地域建筑 local architecture绿色建筑 green architecture根底设施 infrastructure设计过程类可行性研究 feasibility study进度表 time schedule方案草图 preliminary sketch初步设计 preliminary design施工设计 final design详图设计 detail design图纸 drawing平面图 plan立面图 elevation东立面图 east elevation南立面图 south elevation西立面图 west elevation北立面图 north elevation横剖面 cross section纵剖面 longitudinal section轴测图 isometric view鸟瞰图 birds-eye view施工图 working drawing总体规划图 master plan索引图 key, key plan现场质量管理 site supervision工程质量管理 project supervision验收 final approval建筑指标类层高 story height居住面积 living area建筑占地面积 covered area容积率 plot ratio覆盖率 coverage绿地率 ratio of green space人口密度 population density 居住密度 density of settlement 建筑元素类走廊 corridor, passage挑廊 overhanging corridor檐廊 eaves corridor回廊 cloister凉廊 loggia过街楼 arcade门斗 foyer阁楼 attic阳台 balcony雨篷 canopy自然层 floor维护结构 envelop enclosure围护性幕墙 enclosing curtain wall装饰性幕墙 decorative faced curtain wall落地窗 French window百叶窗 shutter, louver window起居室 living room餐室dining room厨房 kitchen浴室 bathroom淋浴 shower单人卧室 single bedroom双人卧室 double bedroom备餐室 pantry洗衣间 laundry贮藏室 store room地下室 basement半地下室 semi-basement永久性顶盖 permanent cap螺旋楼梯 spiral staircase建筑结构类梁 beam, girder圈梁 ring beam简支梁 suspended beam悬臂梁 cantilever beam固端梁 fixed-end beam连续梁 continuous beam拱 arch板 slab, plate简支板 suspended slab嵌固板 fixed-edge slab单向板 one-way slab双向板 two-way slab肋形板 ribbed slab井字形梁板 groined slab壳 shell柱 column墙 wall承重墙 load bearing wall桁架 truss框架 framework排架 bent frame刚架刚构 rigid frame桩 pile板桩 sheet pile结构 structure根底 foundation地基 foundation soil, subgrade, subbase木结构 timber structure拱结构 arch structure钢结构 steel structure砌体结构 masonry structure混凝土砼结构 concrete structure混合结构 mixed structure板柱结构 slab-column system框架结构 frame structure折板结构 folded-plate structure壳体结构 shell structure悬索结构 cable-suspended structure充气结构 pneumatic structure拉膜结构 tensile structure剪力墙结构墙结构 shear wall structure框架-剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure筒体结构 tube structure悬挂结构 suspended structure扩展扩大根底 spread foundation刚性根底 rigid foundation独立根底 single footing联合根底 combined footing条形根底 strip foundation壳体根底 shell foundation箱形根底 box foundation筏形根底 raft foundation桩根底 pile foundation沉箱根底 caisson foundation管柱根底 cylinder pile foundation, cylinder caisson foundation基床 bed, bedding建筑构造类壁纸 wall paper墙面砖 wall tile地面砖 floor tile勒脚，柱础 plinth踢脚 skirting木踢脚 timber skirting榫槽，地槽 groove墙槽 wall conduit墙基 wall footing踢脚 skirting凹圆踢脚 coved skirting凹形线脚 sunk moulding凹缝 open joint平缝 butt joint伸缩缝 expansion and contraction joint沉降缝 settlement joint防震缝 aseismic joint变形缝 deformation joint施工缝 construction joint防潮层 moisture barrier隔热保温层 heat insulation防水 water proofing防湿 moisture proofing防潮 damp proofing隔声 sound proofing外墙 external wall内墙 internal wall隔墙 partition wall女儿墙 parapet wall踏面 tread踢面 riser防滑条 reeding栏杆 railing扶手 handrail排水沟 drainage ditch护坡 slope protection, revetment挡土墙 retaining wall建筑材料类钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete现浇混凝土 cast-in-situ concrete预制混凝土 precast concrete预应力混凝土 prestressed concrete加气混凝土 aerated concrete碎石混凝土 rubble concrete清水混凝土 exposed concrete水泥 cement石灰 lime水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar石膏 gypsum熟石膏 plaster of Paris砂 sand砾石 gravel砖 brick空心砌块 hollow block混凝土砌块 concrete block木材 timber瓦 roofing tile屋面毡 roofing felt钢筋 reinforcing steel涂料 paint景观设计类广场 square水景 water feature圆形剧场，露天剧场 amphitheatre儿童乐园 childrens playground羽毛球场 badminton court篮球场 basketball court网球场 tennis court停车场 parking area屋顶花园 roof garden, green roof凉亭 pavilion花架 pergola 比拟：宝塔 pagoda行车道 carriageway人行道 sidewalk自行车道 bicycle path国外建筑类多立克柱 Doric column爱奥尼亚柱 Ionic column科林斯柱 Corinthian column古典主义的 classical新古典主义的 neoclassical拜占庭 Byzantine 文艺复兴 renaissance帕拉迪奥母题 Palladian motive巴洛克 baroque洛可可 rococo哥特式 gothic罗马风 Romanesque新艺术运动 art nouveau现代主义运动 modern movement现代主义 modernism后现代主义 post-modernism解构主义 deconstructionism邻里单位 neighbourhood unit田园城市 garden city实用文档.