UniSecionAgrammarFocuscPPT课件.ppt

1.shy(1.shy(名词名词)_)_2.possible(2.possible(反义词反义词)_)_3.Asia(3.Asia(形容词形容词)_)_4.success(4.success(动词动词)_)_5.5.敢于做某事敢于做某事 (汉译英汉译英)_)_6.6.应付；处理（汉译英）应付；处理（汉译英）_7.7.不再不再 (汉译英汉译英)_)_按要求写出下列词汇或词组。按要求写出下列词汇或词组。dare to do sth.dare to do sth.shynessshynessAsianAsianimpossibleimpossible succeed succeeddeal withdeal withnotnotanymoreanymore根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1.1.我以前是矮个子。我以前是矮个子。I _ _ be short.I _ _ be short.2.2.我以前在学校不受欢迎。我以前在学校不受欢迎。I _ _ to be popular in I _ _ to be popular in school.school.3.3.保拉以前的确不爱说话。保拉以前的确不爱说话。Paula _ _ be really quiet.Paula _ _ be really quiet.4.4.她以前不喜欢小测验。她以前不喜欢小测验。She _ _ _ like tests.She _ _ _ like tests.didndidnt t useuseused used toto used used totodidndidnt use t use toto5.5.你以前很矮，不是吗？你以前很矮，不是吗？You used to be short,_ You used to be short,_ _?_?是的，我是。是的，我是。/不，不是。不，不是。Yes,I _./No,I _.Yes,I _./No,I _.6.6.他以前戴眼镜吗？他以前戴眼镜吗？_ he _ _ wear glasses?_ he _ _ wear glasses?是的，他戴。是的，他戴。/不，他不戴。不，他不戴。Yes,he _./No,he _.Yes,he _./No,he _.didndidnt yout youDid use Did use totodid did didndidnt t did did didndidnt tused toused to意为意为“过去常常过去常常”，用于表示过，用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中toto为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。used used toto只用于一般过去时态，没有人称和数只用于一般过去时态，没有人称和数的变化。的变化。一、一、used toused to的用法的用法e.g.Tom e.g.Tom used toused to be very thin,but be very thin,but now now he hes big and strong.s big and strong.汤姆以前很瘦，但现在他又高汤姆以前很瘦，但现在他又高又又 壮。壮。主语主语 used to used to 动词原形动词原形.例如：例如：I I used to goused to go to the cinema,but I to the cinema,but I never never have time now.have time now.Sb used to do sth.Sb used to do sth.1.1.肯定句肯定句二、二、used toused to的句式变化的句式变化主语主语+used to+used to+动词原形动词原形 I I used toused to smoke a lot.smoke a lot.She She used toused to work in a shop.work in a shop.Tom Tom used toused to be a policeman.be a policeman.He He used toused to watch a lot of watch a lot of TV.TV.She She used toused to be married.be married.Used to do sth Used to do sth 过去过去(常常做某事常常做某事)“used used toto”used to+do sth.used to+do sth.“过去常常过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。状态，但如今已不存在。I I You/We/TheyYou/We/They He/She/ItHe/She/Itused toused to eat breakfast at eat breakfast at 7 a.m.every day.7 a.m.every day.二、二、used toused to的句式变化的句式变化 2 2.否定句否定句 used not used not 主语主语 +to do sth.to do sth.didn didnt uset usee.g.Mike e.g.Mike used not toused not to study study hard.hard.=Mike =Mike didndidnt use to t use to study study hard.hard.迈克过去不努力学习。迈克过去不努力学习。A)A)Did Did 主语主语 use touse to 动词原形动词原形.？B)B)UsedUsed 主语主语 to to 动词原形动词原形.？美式英语通常用美式英语通常用A A种形式，英式英语种形式，英式英语用用B B种形式。例如：种形式。例如：DidDid you you use touse to go swimming in go swimming in the river when you were young?the river when you were young?3 3.一般疑问句一般疑问句3.3.反意疑问句反意疑问句主句主句+didndidnt+t+人称代词？人称代词？e.g.e.g.Your brother Your brother usedused to have to have noodles noodles for breakfast,for breakfast,didndidnt het he?你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条，不是你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条，不是 吗？吗？主语主语+used to do sth,+used to do sth,didndidnt t+主语？主语？used notused not+主语？主语？I used to be a teacher,I used to be a teacher,didndidnt yout you?used not youused not you?He used to watch a lot of TV,He used to watch a lot of TV,didndidnt het he?used not heused not he?3.3.反意疑问句反意疑问句主句主句+didndidnt+t+人称代词？人称代词？【拓展拓展】几个易混结构的比较：几个易混结构的比较：结构结构意义意义to的作用的作用used to do sth.过去常常做过去常常做某事某事不定式符不定式符号号use.to do sth.用用做做be used to do sth.被用来做被用来做be used to doing sth.习惯于做某习惯于做某事事介词介词Did he Did he use touse to wear glasses?wear glasses?used to do sth.used to do sth.表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。toto后跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时态。后跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时态。2.2.be used to+be used to+n.n./pron./pron./doingdoing 意为意为“习惯于习惯于”，toto是介词，是介词，后接后接 名词、代词或动名词。可用于各名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种种 时态。时态。3.3.get/become used to sth./doing get/become used to sth./doing sth.sth.意为意为“逐渐习惯于逐渐习惯于”，强调这，强调这一习一习 惯的过程，惯的过程，toto是介词。是介词。4.4.be used to do be used to do 意为意为“被用来做被用来做”，被动语态结构，被动语态结构，toto后跟动词原形。后跟动词原形。5.5.be used for doing sth.be used for doing sth.意为意为“被用来被用来”，介词，介词forfor表示功能、表示功能、用途。用途。THANK YOUSUCCESS2024/3/13 周三20可编辑根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1.1.我以前害怕在公众前演讲。我以前害怕在公众前演讲。I _ _ be afraid of I _ _ be afraid of _ a _ a speech in _.speech in _.2.2.这种狗是用来帮助盲人的吗？这种狗是用来帮助盲人的吗？Are those dogs _ _ Are those dogs _ _ _ the _ the blind?blind?used used totogivinggivingpublicpublicused to used to helphelp3.3.你表妹以前害怕独自一人，不是吗？你表妹以前害怕独自一人，不是吗？Your cousin _ _ be Your cousin _ _ be afraid afraid of _ alone,_ she?of _ alone,_ she?4.4.珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎。珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎。Jenny _ _ _ be Jenny _ _ _ be popular in popular in school.school.5.5.我不习惯午饭吃这么多。我不习惯午饭吃这么多。I Im _ used to _ m _ used to _ so much so much at lunch time.at lunch time.used used totobeinbeing gdidndidnt tdidndidnt use t use totonotnoteatingeating4a4aWrite sentences about the past Write sentences about the past using using used toused to.1.Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot 1.Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of of movies movies _ _点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。过去不常进行的活动。Grace used to watch a lot of TV.Grace used to watch a lot of TV.She didnShe didnt use to watch a lot of t use to watch a lot of movies.movies.2.my mom/have curly hair/have straight 2.my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair hair _ _3.Jerry/read books on 3.Jerry/read books on EuropeanEuropean history/history/read books on read books on AfricanAfrican culture culture _ _ _Jerry used to read books on European Jerry used to read books on European history.She didnhistory.She didnt use to read t use to read books on African culture.books on African culture.adj.adj.欧洲欧洲 (人人)的的 n.n.欧洲人欧洲人adj.adj.非洲非洲 (人人)的的n.n.非洲人非洲人My mom used to have curly hair.My mom used to have curly hair.She didnShe didnt use to have straight t use to have straight hair.hair.4.Sandy/teach 4.Sandy/teach BritishBritish English/English/teach teach American English American English _ _Sandy used to teach British English.Sandy used to teach British English.She didnShe didnt use to teach American t use to teach American English.English.adj.adj.英国英国(人人)的的Five years agoNowdidnt eat a lot of vegetablesloves carrots and tomatoeslistened to pop musicenjoys country musicwatched scary movieshates scary moviesdidnt read a lot of booksreads at least six books a year4b4bLook at the information and write Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.sentences about Emily.e.g.Emily didne.g.Emily didnt use to eat a t use to eat a lot of vegetables,but now lot of vegetables,but now she loves carrots and she loves carrots and tomatoes.tomatoes.2.Emily used to listen to pop music,2.Emily used to listen to pop music,but now she enjoys country music.but now she enjoys country music.3.Emily used to watch scary 3.Emily used to watch scary movies,movies,but now she hates scary but now she hates scary movies.movies.4.Emily didn4.Emily didnt use to read a lot t use to read a lot of books,but now she reads at of books,but now she reads at least six books a year.least six books a year.Which of these things did you Which of these things did you use to be afraid of?Which use to be afraid of?Which ones are you still afraid of?ones are you still afraid of?Check the boxes and then ask Check the boxes and then ask your partner.your partner.4c4cMeI used to be afraid ofIm still afraid ofthe darkbeing aloneflyinghigh placesgiving a speech in publicMy partnerMy partner used to be afraid ofMy partner is still afraid ofthe darkbeing aloneflyinghigh placesgiving a speech in publicI used to be afraid I used to be afraid of being alone.of being alone.I Im still afraid of m still afraid of being alone.being alone.Did you use to be afraid Did you use to be afraid of the dark?of the dark?Yes,I used to be afraid of Yes,I used to be afraid of the dark.Ithe dark.Im still afraid m still afraid of the dark.of the dark.Did you use to Did you use to be afraid of be afraid of being alone?being alone?No,I didnNo,I didnt.t.But I used to be But I used to be afraid of afraid of giving giving a a speechspeech in in publicpublic.n.n.讲话，发讲话，发声声 give a speech give a speech 演讲演讲 in public in public 公开地公开地Did you use to Did you use to be afraid of be afraid of flying?flying?No,I didnNo,I didnt.t.But I used to be But I used to be afraid of high afraid of high places.places.根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列英语根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列英语 句子，每空词数不限。句子，每空词数不限。1.Mr Black _(1.Mr Black _(以前是以前是一一 位医生位医生),but now he is a singer.),but now he is a singer.2.Did your father _(2.Did your father _(过过去常去常 常看电视常看电视)after supper?)after supper?3.You used to have long curly hair,3.You used to have long curly hair,_(_(不是吗不是吗)?)?4.I _(4.I _(以前常常以前常常骑骑 自行车去上学自行车去上学),but now I),but now I _(_(习惯走着习惯走着去去).).used to be a used to be a doctordoctoruse to watch TVuse to watch TVdidndidnt yout youused to go to school by used to go to school by bike bike am used to walking to schoolam used to walking to school.根据括号内的要求完成下列句子，每空词根据括号内的要求完成下列句子，每空词 数不限。数不限。1.Mother used to grow flowers in her 1.Mother used to grow flowers in her garden.garden.(改为否定句改为否定句)Mother _ grow flowers Mother _ grow flowers in her garden.in her garden.2.Bill used to collect stamps when he 2.Bill used to collect stamps when he was in was in middle school.(middle school.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ collect stamps when _ collect stamps when he was in middle school?he was in middle school?didndidnt use t use to to Did Bill use to Did Bill use to 调查你的家庭成员以前害怕的事调查你的家庭成员以前害怕的事情，并写成一个小报告。情，并写成一个小报告。THANK YOUSUCCESS2024/3/13 周三39可编辑