新东方IELTS雅思讲义A&G类口语.doc

新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思考试口语雅思考试口语讲义主讲：孙涛 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第一节口语三部分1. introduction2. individual long turn3. two-way discussionspeaking interviewexaminer / interviewercandidate考前身份确认阶段问题Good morning.Come in and take a seat.Can you tell me your full name, please?What shall I call you?Can I see your identification please?Can you tell me where you are from?口语评分标准IELTS Speaking Band Descriptors 评分标准Fluency and coherenceLexical resourceGrammatical range and accuracyPronunciation9l speaks fluently with only rare repetition or self-correction; any hesitation is content-related rather than to find words or grammarl speaks coherently with fully appropriate cohesive featuresl develops topics fully and appropriatelyl uses vocabulary with full flexibility and precision in all topics l uses idiomatic language naturally and accuratelyl uses a full range of structures naturally and appropriatelyl produces consistently accurate structures apart from slips characteristic of native speaker speech8l speaks fluently with only occasional repetition or self-correction; hesitation is usually content-related and only rarely to search for languagel develops topics coherently and appropriatelyl uses a wide vocabulary resource readily and flexibly to convey precise meaningl uses less common and idiomatic vocabulary skillfully with occasional inaccuraciesl uses paraphrase effectively as requiredl uses a wide range of structures flexiblyl produces a majority of error-free sentences with only very occasional inappropriacies or basic/non-systematic errorsl is easy to understand throughout, with L1 accent having minimal effect on intelligibilityl uses a wide range of phonological features to convey meaning effectively7l speaks at length without noticeable effort or loss of coherencel uses a range of connectives and discourse markers with some flexibilityl may demonstrate language-related hesitation at times, or some repetition and/or self-correctionl uses vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of topicsl uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary and shows some awareness of style and collocation with some inappropriate choicesl uses paraphrase effectivelyl uses a range of complex structures with some flexibilityl frequently produces error-free sentences, though some grammatical mistakes persist6l is willing to speak at length, though may lose coherence at times due to occasional repetition, self-correction or hesitationl uses a range of connectives and discourse markers but not always appropriatelyl has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length and make meaning clear in spite of inappropriaciesl generally paraphrases successfullyl uses a mix of simple and complex structures, but with limited flexibilityl may make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely cause comprehension problemsl can be understood throughout, though mispronunciation may occasionally cause momentary strain for the listener5l usually maintains flow of speech but uses repetition, self-correction and/or slow speech to keep goingl may over-use certain connectives and discourse markersl produces simple speech fluently, but more complex communication causes fluency problemsl manages to talk about familiar and unfamiliar topics but uses vocabulary with limited flexibilityl attempts to use paraphrase but with mixed successl produces basic sentence forms with reasonable accuracyl uses a limited range of more complex structures, but these usually contain errors and may cause some comprehension problems4l cannot respond without noticeable pauses and may speak slowly, with frequent repetition and self-correctionl links basic sentences but with repetitious use of simple connectives and some breakdowns in coherencel is able to talk about familiar topics but can only convey basic meaning on unfamiliar topics and makes frequent errors in word choicel rarely attempts paraphrasel produces basic sentence forms and some correct simple sentences but subordinate structures are rarel errors are frequent and may lead to misunderstandingl produces some acceptable features of English pronunciation but overall control is limited and there can be severe strain for the listener3l speaks with long pausesl has limited ability to link simple sentencesl gives only simple responses and is frequently unable to convey basic messagel uses simple vocabulary to convey personal informationl has insufficient vocabulary for less familiar topicsl attempts basic sentence forms but with limited success, or relies on apparently memorized utterancesl makes numerous errors except in memorized expressions2l pauses lengthily before most wordsl little communication possiblel only produces isolated words or memorized utterancesl cannot produce basic sentence formsl speech is often unintelligible1l no communication possible; no rateable language第一部分样题考官的评语录像中5、6、7分标准的描述如“less common”、“awareness”都可以去前面的评分标准中对应的格中找到。第二节课第一部分应试三步曲第一步搜集近期机经www.yasi- 第二步准备答案第三步反复练习举例花儿话题1. Do you like flowers? (why?/why not?)2. Whats your favorite flower?3. When do Chinese people give flowers to other people?4. What meaning do flowers have for Chinese people?5. Do people in China like growing flowers?策略 Answer+1三个网站雅虎贴吧关于花儿的素材Theyre pretty and smile nice.They cheer me up and make the place look nice and cheerful.Allergic.Im not too fond of flowers but they do brighten up a room.Addicted to their fragrance.Last a long timeSo happy and cheerful.把答案写下来周末1. How do you usually spend the weekend?2. Are weekends important to you? (Why?/Why not?) 3. Which do you prefer, Saturday or Sunday?4. How does the average person in China spend his or her weekend? = (What do they do?) 5. Do you think people should be paid overtime to work on weekends? 参考答案（注意：挑选你需要的词/词组）周末做什么I sleep late, and watch movies. I go out with my friends, or work on different stuff I havent had time during the week. go out to eat, go for walks, go to the mall, go to the grocery store.Saturday is mostly shopping and cleaning the house. On Sundays, I relax, play computer games and go to the movies. 周么重要吗Very, its some of the only time I can use for my hobbies, or spend with my family. It gives me time to do things I wanted to do but couldnt during the weekdays.I work every other weekend. The weekends Im actually off are extremely important to me. I need to recharge my batteries. They are just like any other day to me./Just as normal as any other day cause Im freaking busy even on a Saturday.周六日选择Saturday because I can sleep late and stay up late. Sunday is okay, but I have to go to work the next day, so I have to go to bed early. Sunday, much quieter and more relaxing, more laid back. Saturday is all about shopping. 周末加班给钱吗Definitely/absolutely! Working overtime is an extra, and it takes away the relaxation time so many people need, so people should be compensated for it.We dont get paid overtime in my office but if we work overtime or on weekends or holidays, we get compensatory time off. If you work 4 hours on Saturday, you get 4 hours off some other time.名字1. Is your name very important to you?My name means a lot to me, as it was chosen by my grandfather. No it isnt. To me its just a couple of sounds put together.2. Does your name have any special meaning?Well, my first name is , which means , and my middle name is , which means a waterfall or a pool under a waterfall.Not very special/its rather ordinary., but I like it anyway.My names are random. my parents couldnt think of anything better.I was named after a song in the 70s.3. When Chinese people name their children, are there any special customs that are followed?The Chinese think a name may somehow determine the future of the child. Therefore, all possible factors must be taken into account when they are naming their children. Another custom is to find the newborn babys Eight Characters (in four pairs, indicating the year, month, day and hour of a persons birth, each pair consisting of one Heavenly Stem and one Earthly Branch, formerly used in fortune-telling) and the element in the Eight Characters. It is traditionally believed in China that the world is made up of five principal elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. A persons name is to include an element that he lacks in his Eight Characters. If he lacks water, for example, then his name is supposed to contain a word like river, lake, tide, sea, stream, rain, or any word associating with water. If he lacks metal, then he is to be given a word like gold, silver, iron, or steel.Some people even believe that the number of strokes of a name has a lot to do with the owners fate. So when they name a child, the number of strokes of the name is taken into account. 4. Do many people in China have a nickname?Shows degrees of imtimacyReflects our character or personality第三节准备答案细化步骤1. 即兴作答2. 将题目抄录到卡片或笔记上3. 再次作答，将比较好的关键词记录到题目旁，或参考资料、口语书、网络（用于难题）4. 反复演练（考前至少8遍）城镇家乡1. Where were you born?2. What kind of place is your hometown?has long historyRich in historyCultural atmosphereGreat place to livea fun placeexciting place to visitold neighborhoodsjob opportunitiesThe one thing I do like: people here are nice; there is a good sense of community.I love where I live because I have so many friends here, Ive lived here all my life, I like the weather, and there are so many fun things to do.Its a wonderful and incredible city3. Whats the most famous (= well-known) place in your hometown?4. Whats the oldest part (the oldest area/section) of your hometown? 5. How has your hometown changed in recent years?Considerablydramatically6. Would you say its a good place for children to grow up?体育1. Do you like sports?（可以将原因、细节）My favorite sport is basketball. I like watching it. But Im not really good at any sport because Im not athletic.2. What is your favorite sport?My favorite sport is definitely soccer! I love the feeling of being out there on the filed.Soccer! Its one of the most highly athletic, demanding and competitive sports!3. Why do you like it?Volleyball. I like serving in volleyball. It is all I can do well. When I was in high school, I wasnt popular. But I was always called to serve in volleyball. It was the only time I was popular!Breast stroke 蛙泳4. What is the most popular sport in your country?5. Which is your favourite Chinese sports team?6. Has this sports team been successful recently?7. Do you like to do daily exercise? 8. How much time do you spend exercising?9. What are the advantages of doing regular exercise?读书1. Do you like reading? (why/why not?)Sure.but Im only doing it 30-40 minutes a day right before I go to sleep. Its a wonderful way to relieve stress and to relax. Stress reliever.Well, not that much, just too lazy to pick up a book. But I do enjoy reading I love to read! Books, magazines, newspapers.2. What kinds of things do you like reading? Ive lately been read into classics. Harry Potter Series. Autobiography, adventures.I tend to like stuff thats completely different from my life, I get really into historical fictions and fantasy.I read true crime, biographies of actors and actresses, World War II, non- fiction and stories, a taste of comedy, astrology books and quite a few dramas. I like to read things according to the mood I am in, sometimes its all mushy stuff, other times history and mysteries. 3. What types of book do you dislike reading? Horrors. Textbooks. they just put me to sleep. I cant stand them.Usually biographies or autobiographies, because theyre too much fact and not enough fun or fiction. I know thats the point, but thats so boring for me.Mushy romance novels. I just cant get into them. I personally find them very dull. 4. Do you think reading is important? (Why?/Why not?) Its really not a thing of importance- its more of a hobby to some people. I believe reading is essential. important skill that everyone needs, the key to success and learning, sometimes reading solves some of my everyday problems! 5. Is reading popular in your country with young people?I dont think so. Theres just too much other stuff the younger generations do these days, likeReading isnt one of those things that we have to do anymore- we have other things to keep us company like TV, movies, radio, music, video games, nature, etc. Some people will never love to read, and there is nothing wrong with that. Its just their preference. I cannot speak for all young people but my classmates all love to read and we lend out our favorite books to each other, and like talking about what we like so much about the book.第四节话题卡经典格式Describe You should say1、2、3、4、看完问题后，考官让考生准备一分钟，可做笔记；开始发言，时间为1-2分钟，约15-18句话，约两百字话题卡可分为四大类：人物、地点、物品、事情每个类别准备4、5个话题，共20个左右某一赛季考过的人物题（找共性）1. A person who took care of you when you were a child2. A person who likes to help others 3. Interesting old person4. A person you want to be similar to 5. A person who is good at his/her job6. Teenager 7. School friend 8. Famous person in your country9. Leader10. Visitor to your home11. A relative of yours12. A family your are familiar with 必备题：1.身边的人，最好年纪较大 2.明星 3.其他，如小孩话题陌生或准备不充分时如何利用1分钟时间备考1. 15-20” 迅速读题、果断确定话题2. 40-45” 聚焦于最能延伸的1-2个分问题地点题：a city youd like to travel or livinghomeyour roomparkgardencafe or restaurant物品题：抽象:TV show、film、sports实用：gift事情题：所有描述过程的题目题目Describe your favourite cafe or restaurant. You should say: where it ishow often you go therewhat kind of food they serve thereand explain why you like this place.接下来说1-2分钟时，参考下面这个经典结构一 引出话题二 事实性问题简单作答三 解释性问题多拓展 Reason Comparison Anecdote Future aspiration引出话题的句子举例OK, then, Im going to talk aboutRight, Id like to tell you aboutThere are a few , but the one that I would like to mention is Honestly, Im not too familiar with , but Ill give it a shotcreative and amazing, they serve the bestIve ever tasted.The meat is tenderIts just got the flavor that makes my mouth water when I walk by it.The portion is generous.环境decor, theres so much to look at around you.除了准备最基本的约一分钟的内容，还可以准备一些延伸的词汇。在最初的准备阶段，最好把整个段落都写下来，并检查是否有语法错误。话题卡Describeyour favourite weather.what it iswhen it usually occurswhat you do and explain how it affect