新东方IELTS雅思讲义A&G类口语.doc

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雅思考试口语讲义

主讲：孙涛

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第一节

口语三部分
1. introduction
2. individual long turn
3. two-way discussion

speaking interview
examiner / interviewer
candidate

考前身份确认阶段问题
Good morning.
Come in and take a seat.
Can you tell me your full name, please?
What shall I call you?
Can I see your identification please?
Can you tell me where you are from?

口语评分标准
IELTS Speaking Band Descriptors 评分标准

Fluency and coherence
Lexical resource
Grammatical range and accuracy
Pronunciation

9
l speaks fluently with only rare repetition or self-correction; any hesitation is content-related rather than to find words or grammar
l speaks coherently with fully appropriate cohesive features
l develops topics fully and appropriately
l uses vocabulary with full flexibility and precision in all topics
l uses idiomatic language naturally and accurately

l uses a full range of structures naturally and appropriately
l produces consistently accurate structures apart from ‘slips’ characteristic of native speaker speech

8
l speaks fluently with only occasional repetition or self-correction; hesitation is usually content-related and only rarely to search for language
l develops topics coherently and appropriately

l uses a wide vocabulary resource readily and flexibly to convey precise meaning
l uses less common and idiomatic vocabulary skillfully with occasional inaccuracies
l uses paraphrase effectively as required
l uses a wide range of structures flexibly
l produces a majority of error-free sentences with only very occasional inappropriacies or basic/non-systematic errors

l is easy to understand throughout, with L1 accent having minimal effect on intelligibility
l uses a wide range of phonological features to convey meaning effectively
7
l speaks at length without noticeable effort or loss of coherence
l uses a range of connectives and discourse markers with some flexibility
l may demonstrate language-related hesitation at times, or some repetition and/or self-correction

l uses vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of topics
l uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary and shows some awareness of style and collocation with some inappropriate choices
l uses paraphrase effectively
l uses a range of complex structures with some flexibility
l frequently produces error-free sentences, though some grammatical mistakes persist

6
l is willing to speak at length, though may lose coherence at times due to occasional repetition, self-correction or hesitation
l uses a range of connectives and discourse markers but not always appropriately

l has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length and make meaning clear in spite of inappropriacies
l generally paraphrases successfully

l uses a mix of simple and complex structures, but with limited flexibility
l may make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely cause comprehension problems
l can be understood throughout, though mispronunciation may occasionally cause momentary strain for the listener
5
l usually maintains flow of speech but uses repetition, self-correction and/or slow speech to keep going
l may over-use certain connectives and discourse markers
l produces simple speech fluently, but more complex communication causes fluency problems
l manages to talk about familiar and unfamiliar topics but uses vocabulary with limited flexibility
l attempts to use paraphrase but with mixed success

l produces basic sentence forms with reasonable accuracy
l uses a limited range of more complex structures, but these usually contain errors and may cause some comprehension problems

4
l cannot respond without noticeable pauses and may speak slowly, with frequent repetition and self-correction
l links basic sentences but with repetitious use of simple connectives and some breakdowns in coherence

l is able to talk about familiar topics but can only convey basic meaning on unfamiliar topics and makes frequent errors in word choice
l rarely attempts paraphrase
l produces basic sentence forms and some correct simple sentences but subordinate structures are rare
l errors are frequent and may lead to misunderstanding

l produces some acceptable features of English pronunciation but overall control is limited and there can be severe strain for the listener
3
l speaks with long pauses
l has limited ability to link simple sentences
l gives only simple responses and is frequently unable to convey basic message

l uses simple vocabulary to convey personal information
l has insufficient vocabulary for less familiar topics

l attempts basic sentence forms but with limited success, or relies on apparently memorized utterances
l makes numerous errors except in memorized expressions

2
l pauses lengthily before most words
l little communication possible
l only produces isolated words or memorized utterances
l cannot produce basic sentence forms

l speech is often unintelligible

1
l no communication possible; no rateable language

第一部分样题考官的评语

录像中5、6、7分标准的描述如“less common”、“awareness”都可以去前面的评分标准中对应的格中找到。

第二节课
第一部分应试三步曲

第一步搜集近期机经
www.yasi-

第二步准备答案

第三步反复练习

举例
花儿话题
1. Do you like flowers? (why?/why not?)
2. What’s your favorite flower?
3. When do Chinese people give flowers to other people?
4. What meaning do flowers have for Chinese people?
5. Do people in China like growing flowers?

策略 Answer+1

三个网站

雅虎贴吧

关于花儿的素材
They’re pretty and smile nice.
They cheer me up and make the place look nice and cheerful.
Allergic.
I’m not too fond of flowers but they do brighten up a room.

Addicted to their fragrance.
Last a long time
So happy and cheerful.

把答案写下来

周末
1. How do you usually spend the weekend?
2. Are weekends important to you? (Why?/Why not?)
3. Which do you prefer, Saturday or Sunday?
4. How does the average person in China spend his or her weekend? = (What do they do?)
5. Do you think people should be paid overtime to work on weekends?

参考答案（注意：挑选你需要的词/词组）
周末做什么——I sleep late, and watch movies. I go out with my friends, or work on different stuff I haven’t had time during the week. go out to eat, go for walks, go to the mall, go to the grocery store.
Saturday is mostly shopping and cleaning the house. On Sundays, I relax, play computer games and go to the movies.
周么重要吗——Very, it’s some of the only time I can use for my hobbies, or spend with my family. It gives me time to do things I wanted to do but couldn’t during the weekdays.
I work every other weekend. The weekends I'm actually off are extremely important to me. I need to recharge my batteries.
They are just like any other day to me./Just as normal as any other day ‘cause I'm freaking busy even on a Saturday.
周六日选择——Saturday because I can sleep late and stay up late. Sunday is okay, but I have to go to work the next day, so I have to go to bed early.
Sunday, much quieter and more relaxing, more laid back. Saturday is all about shopping.
周末加班给钱吗——Definitely/absolutely! Working overtime is an extra, and it takes away the relaxation time so many people need, so people should be compensated for it.
We don't get paid overtime in my office but if we work overtime or on weekends or holidays, we get compensatory time off. If you work 4 hours on Saturday, you get 4 hours off some other time.

名字
1. Is your name very important to you?
My name means a lot to me, as it was chosen by my grandfather.
No it isn't. To me it's just a couple of sounds put together.
2. Does your name have any special meaning?
Well, my first name is …, which means …, and my middle name is …, which means "a waterfall or a pool under a waterfall".
Not very special/it's rather ordinary., but I like it anyway.
My names are random... my parents couldn’t think of anything better...
I was named after a song in the 70's.
3. When Chinese people name their children, are there any special customs that are followed?
The Chinese think a name may somehow determine the future of the child. Therefore, all possible factors must be taken into account when they are naming their children.
Another custom is to find the newborn baby's Eight Characters (in four pairs, indicating the year, month, day and hour of a person's birth, each pair consisting of one Heavenly Stem and one Earthly Branch, formerly used in fortune-telling) and the element in the Eight Characters. It is traditionally believed in China that the world is made up of five principal elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. A person's name is to include an element that he lacks in his Eight Characters. If he lacks water, for example, then his name is supposed to contain a word like river, lake, tide, sea, stream, rain, or any word associating with water. If he lacks metal, then he is to be given a word like gold, silver, iron, or steel.
Some people even believe that the number of strokes of a name has a lot to do with the owner’s fate. So when they name a child, the number of strokes of the name is taken into account.
4. Do many people in China have a nickname?
Shows degrees of imtimacy
Reflects our character or personality

第三节

准备答案细化步骤
1. 即兴作答
2. 将题目抄录到卡片或笔记上
3. 再次作答，将比较好的关键词记录到题目旁，或参考资料、口语书、网络（用于难题）
4. 反复演练（考前至少8遍）

城镇家乡
1. Where were you born?
2. What kind of place is your hometown?
has long history
Rich in history
Cultural atmosphere
Great place to live
a fun place
exciting place to visit
old neighborhoods
job opportunities
The one thing I do like: people here are nice; there is a good sense of community.
I love where I live because I have so many friends here, I've lived here all my life, I like the weather, and there are so many fun things to do.
It's a wonderful and incredible city
3. What's the most famous (= well-known) place in your hometown?
4. What's the oldest part (the oldest area/section) of your hometown?
5. How has your hometown changed in recent years?
Considerably
dramatically
6. Would you say it's a good place for children to grow up?

体育
1. Do you like sports?（可以将原因、细节）
My favorite sport is basketball. I like watching it. But I’m not really good at any sport because I’m not athletic.
2. What is your favorite sport?
My favorite sport is definitely soccer! I love the feeling of being out there on the filed.
Soccer! It’s one of the most highly athletic, demanding and competitive sports!
3. Why do you like it?
Volleyball. I like serving in volleyball. It is all I can do well. When I was in high school, I wasn’t popular. But I was always called to serve in volleyball. It was the only time I was popular!
Breast stroke 蛙泳
4. What is the most popular sport in your country?
5. Which is your favourite Chinese sports team?
6. Has this sports team been successful recently?
7. Do you like to do daily exercise?
8. How much time do you spend exercising?
9. What are the advantages of doing regular exercise?

读书
1. Do you like reading? (why/why not?)
Sure...but I'm only doing it 30-40 minutes a day right before I go to sleep..
It's a wonderful way to relieve stress and to relax. Stress reliever.
Well, not that much, just too lazy to pick up a book. But I do enjoy reading …
I love to read! Books, magazines, newspapers.
2. What kinds of things do you like reading? 
I've lately been read into classics. Harry Potter Series. Autobiography, adventures.
I tend to like stuff that's completely different from my life, I get really into historical fictions and fantasy.
I read true crime, biographies of actors and actresses, World War II, non- fiction and stories, a taste of comedy, astrology books and quite a few dramas.
I like to read things according to the mood I am in, sometimes it’s all mushy stuff, other times history and mysteries.
3. What types of book do you dislike reading?
Horrors. Textbooks. they just put me to sleep. I can't stand them.
Usually biographies or autobiographies, because they're too much fact and not enough fun or fiction. I know that's the point, but that's so boring for me.
Mushy romance novels. I just can't get into them. I personally find them very dull.
4. Do you think reading is important? (Why?/Why not?)
It's really not a thing of importance- it’s more of a hobby to some people.
I believe reading is essential. important skill that everyone needs, the key to
success and learning, sometimes reading solves some of my everyday problems!
5. Is reading popular in your country with young people?
I don`t think so. There’s just too much other stuff the younger generations do these days, like…
Reading isn't one of those things that we have to do anymore- we have other things to keep us company like TV, movies, radio, music, video games, nature, etc. Some people will never love to read, and there is nothing wrong with that. It’s just their preference.
I cannot speak for all young people but my classmates all love to read and we lend out our favorite books to each other, and like talking about what we like so much about the book.

第四节
话题卡经典格式
Describe ……
You should say……1、2、3、4、
看完问题后，考官让考生准备一分钟，可做笔记；开始发言，时间为1-2分钟，
约15-18句话，约两百字

话题卡可分为四大类：
人物、地点、物品、事情
每个类别准备4、5个话题，共20个左右

某一赛季考过的人物题（找共性）
1. A person who took care of you when you were a child
2. A person who likes to help others
3. Interesting old person
4. A person you want to be similar to
5. A person who is good at his/her job
6. Teenager
7. School friend
8. Famous person in your country
9. Leader
10. Visitor to your home
11. A relative of yours
12. A family your are familiar with
必备题：1.身边的人，最好年纪较大 2.明星 3.其他，如小孩

话题陌生或准备不充分时如何利用1分钟时间备考
1. 15-20” 迅速读题、果断确定话题
2. 40-45” 聚焦于最能延伸的1-2个分问题

地点题：
a city you'd like to travel or living
home
your room
park
garden
cafe or restaurant

物品题：
抽象:TV show、film、sports
实用：gift

事情题：
所有描述过程的题目

题目
Describe your favourite cafe or restaurant.
You should say:  
where it is
how often you go there
what kind of food they serve there
and explain why you like this place.

接下来说1-2分钟时，参考下面这个经典结构
一． 引出话题
二． 事实性问题简单作答
三． 解释性问题多拓展
Ø Reason
Ø Comparison
Ø Anecdote
Ø Future aspiration

引出话题的句子举例
OK, then, I’m going to talk about…
Right, I’d like to tell you about…
There are a few …, but the one that I would like to mention is …
Honestly, I’m not too familiar with …, but I’ll give it a shot…

creative and amazing,
they serve the best…I’ve ever tasted.
The meat is tender…
It’s just got the flavor that makes my mouth water when I walk by it.
The portion is generous.

环境decor, there’s so much to look at around you.

除了准备最基本的约一分钟的内容，还可以准备一些延伸的词汇。
在最初的准备阶段，最好把整个段落都写下来，并检查是否有语法错误。

话题卡
Describe your favourite weather.
what it is
when it usually occurs
what you do
and explain how it affect