高三英语058.doc

东北师范大学附属中学网校（版权所有 不得复制）期数： 0512 YYG3 058 学科：英语 年级：高三 编稿老师：徐 卓 审稿老师：孔 军 _复 习 篇同步教学信息Unit 15 Popular Youth CultureI. Reading Comprehension on the Reading Selection 1.Volunteers refer to _.A. people who are willing to help othersB. people who devote their time to helping othersC. people who donate their time to help othersD. all of the above2. Volunteer do voluntary work in order to_.A. make moneyB. make a contribution to societyC. kill timeD. become healthy3._volunteers are mentioned in the text.A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four4.The idea of blue trousers called jeans came from _A. Europe B. America C. Asia D. Africa5.People began to buy jeans for fashion beside for workA. in the 1900s B. in 1930C. in the 1930s D. in the 1920s6._ introduced jeans to the world.A. American government B. American soldiersC. American cowboys D. American workers7.Text One mainly tells us _. A. voluntary work is interestingB. voluntary work is demandingC. voluntary work can make a difference not only to the helped people but also to the volunteers themselves whatever kind it isD. how to do voluntary work8. From Text One we can infer that voluntary work is worth doing for _.A. only young people B. healthy peopleC. people with knowledge D. almost all people9.From Text Two we can infer _.A. jeans will be less popularB. jeans will disappearC. jeans will still be popularD. jeans will be out of fashionKeys: 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C II. Language Points in the Reading Selection 1. voluntary志愿的，自愿的The police asked for his voluntary appearance. 警察要求他自动露面。拓展：volunteer(1) 志愿者”后接介词for Are there any volunteers for the event? 有主动做这件事情的人吗？(2)常用volunteer sth. /to do sth. /for sth.自动提供;自动贡献；自愿效劳。He volunteered some information. 他自动提供一些消息。He volunteered to get some information. 他自愿去获取某些资料。He volunteered for the campaign. 他自愿参加这次战役。2. acknowledge（1）“承认，供认”；常用 acknowledge sth./that; acknowledge sb. /sth. as; acknowledge having done.He refused to acknowledge defeat/that he was defeated. 他拒绝承认失败被打败。She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. 她被公认为这个学科的专家。He acknowledged having made a mistake. 他承认犯I错误。（2）表示感谢为致谢We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献。3. elder (1) old的比较级, 用于名词前,不与连用，指“（两个兄弟、姐妹之中）年龄较大的，年长的”。Jane is Marys elder sister. （一般不用 older）简是玛丽的姐姐。Jane is older than Mary. （此处不用 elder）简比玛丽大。(2)（尤指两人中）年纪大的人，长者，长辈He is my elder by several years. 他比我大几岁。Should we always follow the advice of our elders?我们永远听长辈的劝告吗？4. beneficial有益的，有用的Fresh air and good food are beneficial to health. 新鲜空气和优良的食物有益于健康。拓展：benefit（1）利益，好处，恩惠a benefit concert慈善音乐会常用短语：be of benefit to对有益for the benefit of为了的利益That experience was of great benefit to me那段经历对我很有益。（2）有益于The sea sir will benefit you. 海上的空气将对你有益。(3)得益于We benefit from/by daily exercises.= Daily exercise benefits us.每天做操对我们有益。5. eager热切的；渴望的常用短语:be eager to do/for sth. 渴望做某事某物be eager for sthto do渴望某人做某事be eager（that）热切地希望He was eager for success/to succeed.他渴望成功/取得成功。Tom was eager for you to come to the party.汤姆殷切期盼你来参加晚会。The president is eager that the project (should) be started early. 总经理热切希望这项计划能早日着手进行。对比： anxious忧虑的，焦急的；eager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思；anxious强调“担心”或“焦急”，对结果感到不安。I am eager to do that interesting job. 我急于做那件有趣的工作。I am anxious to know the news from the battle field. 我急于想知道战场传来的消息。6.starve(1)挨饿；饿死The proud man said he would starve rather than beg for food. 那个骄傲的人说他宁愿饿死也不愿讨饭。(2) starve for sth. /to do 渴望；急需要She is starving for attention.她渴望被人注意。I have been starving to see you. 我一直很想和你见面。常用短语：starve to death starvation饿死拓展：starvation 饥饿：饿死7. possess拥有possess nothing一无所有拓展：（1）possessor= owner持有者；拥有人（2）possession财产；拥有物（常用复数）；占有：拥有常用短语take possession of 占有；拥有in possession of 拥有；占有in the possession of 被占有He lost all his possessions in the fire. 在那次火灾中他失去了全部财产。Who is/takes possessions of the possessions? 谁拥有那些财产？The possessions are in the possession of Mary.那些财产归玛丽所有。III. Exercises 汉英翻译1 干某事无困难 _2 从事3 为社会作贡献4 产生影响5 申请6 与相适应7 集中精力于8 毕业于9 尽到 立刻1. 创造机会2. 过时3. 梦想4. 同意批准5. 因为，由于6. 使某人满意的是Keys: 1. have no difficulty (in) doing sth2. work on3. make a contribution to society4. make a difference 5. apply for 6. fit in with 7. concentrate on/upon 8. graduate from9. straight away 10. open up opportunities 11. out of fashion 12. dream of 13. approve of 14. due to 15. to ones satisfaction 句型转换完成B句，使其A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）1. A. I had no difficulty doing my homework.B. 1 didnt have _ _ _ my homework.2. A. He was working on a novel when I saw him.B. He was _ a novel when I saw him.3. A. This invention benefits every person.B. Every person _ _ this invention.4. A. Previously he didnt do well in English.B. _ _ _ he wasnt _ _English.5 A. Whenever he meets a new word, he always look it up in his dictionary. B. _ _ he meets a new word, he always_ _ his dictionary.6. A. He is always involved in some voluntary work.B. He always _ _ _ some voluntary work.7. A. Its time for us to get up.B. Its time that _ _ _.8. A. The style is not popular now.B. The style is_ _ _9. A. A number of people attended that meeting.B. _ _ of people _ that meeting was_.10. A. He wishes to succeed very much.B. He is_ _succeed.Keys: 1. any difficulty/trouble with 2. writing 3. benefits from 4. In the past; good at5. Every time; refers to 6. takes part in 7. we got up 8. out of fashion 9. The number; attending; large 10. eager to