中国特色英文词汇.doc

中国特色英文词汇

　　A
　　· 爱心工程 Loving Care Project
　　· 安家费 settling-in allowance
　　· 安慰奖 consolation prize
　　· 暗箱操作 black case work
　　· 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority
　　· 按揭贷款 mortgage loan
　　· 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house
　　B
　　· 把关 guard a pass
　　· 霸权主义 hegemonism
　　· 吧台 bar counter
　　· 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
　　· 拔河(游戏) tug-of-war
　　· 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance
　　· 拜金主义 money worship
　　· 百年老店 century-old shop
　　· 白热化 be white-hot
　　· 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty
　　· 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
　　· 摆架子 put on airs
　　· 白马王子 Prince Charming
　　· 拜年 pay New Year call
　　· 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
　　· 班车 shuttle bus
　　· 半拉子工程 uncompleted project
　　· 板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building
　　· 斑马线 zebra stripes
　　· 班门弄斧 teach one’s grandma to suck eggs
　　· 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household
　　· 半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work
　　· 帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process
　　· 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
　　· 包产到户 fixing of farm output quotas for each household; production contracted to each household
　　· 包产到户 fixing of farm output quotas for each household; production contracted to each household
　　· 包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle
　　· 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
　　· 保兑银行 confirming bank
　　· 暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)
　　· 曝光 make public; expose
　　· 保护伞 protective umbrella
　　· 保健按摩 therapeutic massage
　　· 保健品 health care products
　　· 爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up
　　· 暴力片 splatter film
　　· 背投屏幕 rear projection screen
　　· 被摘牌的公司 delisted company
　　· 本命年 one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
　　· 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
　　· 本本主义 bookishness
　　· 蹦迪 disco dancing
　　· 蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping
　　· 闭关政策 closed-door policy
　　· 闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
　　· 比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst"
　　· 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
　　· 变相涨价 disguised inflation
　　· 边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas
　　· 边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals
　　· 贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)
　　· 表面文章 lip service; surface formality
　　· 表演赛 demonstration match
　　· 并网发电 combined to the grid
　　· 伯乐 a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)
　　· 剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off
　　· 薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume
　　· 博彩（业） lottery industry
　　· 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
　　· 薄利多销 small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales
　　· BP 机 beeper, pager
　　· B to B (B2B) business to business
　　· B to C (B2C) business to consumer
　　· 不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. "
　　· 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
　　· 不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result
　　· 不感冒 have no interest
　　· 不管部部长 minister without portfolio
　　· 不良贷款 non-performing loan
　　· 不买帐 not take it; not go for it
　　· 步行街 pedestrian street
　　· 步行天桥 pedestrian overpass
　　· 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
　　· 不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency

　　C
　　· 擦边球 "edge ball, touch ball"
　　· 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
　　· 菜鸟，新手 green hand
　　· 采取高姿态 show magnanimity
　　· 财务报表 financial statement
　　· 参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine
　　· 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
　　· 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
　　· 层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
　　· 茶道 sado
　　· 差额选举 competitive election
　　· 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
　　· 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
　　· 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
　　· 禅 dhyana
　　· 产粮大省 granary province
　　· 产品积压 overstocked products
　　· 产品结构 product mix
　　· 产品科技含量 technological element of a product
　　· 产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)
　　· 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management "
　　· 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
　　· 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
　　· 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
　　· 长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River
　　· 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe "
　　· 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project
　　· 常务理事 executive member of the council
　　· 超前消费 pre-mature consumption; overconsuming; excessive consumption; spend beyond one’s means
　　· 超前意识 superior consciousness
　　· 超载过牧 overgraze
　　· 炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news)
　　· 扯皮 shirk; pass the buck
　　· 城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system
　　· 承包 contract with
　　· 城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
　　· 吃老本 live on one’s own fat; bask in one’s past glory; rest on one’s laurels
　　· 持续、稳定、协调发展 sustained, stable and coordinated development
　　· 吃大锅饭 "egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big pot"" "
　　· 吃皇粮 "receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government"
　　· 充电 recharge one’s batteries; update one’s knowledge; brush up
　　· 冲帐 strike a balance; counter-balance accounts; reverse an entry
　　· 重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
　　· 充值卡 rechargeable card
　　· 筹备委员会 preparatory committee
　　· 筹划指导委员会 steering committee
　　· 臭老九 stinking ninth category (of class enemies next to landlords, reactionaries and even spies, etc. , a term of abuse by ultra-Leftists for teachers and other educated people in the 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution)
　　· 出风头 show off;in the limelight
　　· 出家 pravrajana; cloister
　　· 出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
　　· 触摸屏 touchscreen
　　· 出气筒 punching bag
　　· 传销 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing
　　· 穿小鞋 make it hot for; make trouble for
　　· 春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
　　· 此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
　　· 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
　　· 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
　　· 粗放经营 extensive operation
　　· 粗放式管理 extensive management
　　· 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

　　D

　　· 打白条 issue IOU
　　· 打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home
　　· 大包干 all-round responsibility system
　　· 大而全 large and comprehensive; large and all-inclusive
　　· 大规模杀伤性武器 mass destruction weapon
　　· 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
　　· 打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
　　· 打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products
　　· 大减价 markdown sales
　　· 大贱卖 big offering
　　· 大款 tycoon
　　· 大腕 top notch, big shot
　　· 大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series
　　· 大学生创业 university students’ innovative undertaking
　　· 大要案 major and serious criminal cases
　　· 大专生 junior college student
　　· 大专文凭 associate degree
　　· 待岗 "await job assignment, post-waiting"
　　· 代培 train on contract; be commissioned to train; directional training
　　· 代销店 commission agent
　　· 带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
　　· 带薪假期 paid holiday
　　· 待业 job-waiting
　　· 待业人员 job-waiting people
　　· 呆帐 dead account
　　· 代职 function in an acting capacity
　　· 单边主义 unilateralism
　　· 党风建设 construction of the Party conduct
　　· 党群关系 Party-masses relationship
　　· 党政机关 Party and government organizations
　　· 盗版VCD pirated VCD
　　· 德智体美劳 "all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education "
　　· 邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping’s diplomatic thoughts
　　· 低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
　　· 地方保护主义 regional protectionism
　　· 地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
　　· 第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
　　· 电脑盲 computer illiterate
　　· 电脑迷 mouse potato
　　· 点球 penalty kick
　　· 电视直销 TV home shopping
　　· 点子公司 consultancy company
　　· 吊销执照 revoke license
　　· 丁克一族 DINK (Double Income No Kids)
　　· 钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
　　· "东突"恐怖分子 East Turkistan terrorist
　　· "豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project
　　· 渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy
　　· 独生子女 the only child in one’s family
　　· 对外招商 attract foreign investment
　　· 多媒体短信服务 MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service)
　　· 多元化 pluralism
　　· 多种经营 diversified economy

　　国小吃英文表达

　　中国吃的文化是由来已久,但怎样把中国吃的文化介绍出去,怎样用英文来表达呢.虽然很多人喜欢以拼音来表达，但没吃过中国小吃的老外肯定是不能理解的。还是让我们一块来学习一下吧.

　　中式早點
　　烧饼　　　　　Clay oven rolls
　　油条　　　　　Fried bread stick
　　韭菜盒　　　　Fried leek dumplings
　　水饺　　　　　Boiled dumplings
　　蒸饺　　　　　Steamed dumplings
　　馒头　　　　　Steamed buns
　　割包　　　　　Steamed sandwich
　　饭团　　　　　Rice and vegetable roll
　　蛋饼　　　　　Egg cakes
　　皮蛋　　　　　preserved egg
　　咸鸭蛋　　　　Salted duck egg
　　豆浆　　　　　Soybean milk

　　饭 类
　　稀饭　　　　　Rice porridge
　　白饭　　　　　Plain white rice
　　油饭　　　　　Glutinous oil rice
　　糯米饭　　　　Glutinous rice
　　卤肉饭　　　　Braised pork rice
　　蛋炒饭　　　　Fried rice with egg
　　地瓜粥　　　　Sweet potato congee

　　面 类
　　馄饨面　　　　Wonton & noodles
　　刀削面　　　　Sliced noodles
　　麻辣面　　　　Spicy hot noodles
　　麻酱面　　　　Sesame paste noodles
　　鴨肉面　　　　Duck with noodles
　　鱔魚面　　　　Eel noodles
　　乌龙面　　　　Seafood noodles
　　榨菜肉丝面　　Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
　　牡蛎细面　　　Oyster thin noodles
　　板条　　　　　Flat noodles
　　米粉　　　　　Rice noodles
　　炒米粉　　　　Fried rice noodles
　　冬粉　　　　　Green bean noodle

　　中国国家机关名称China's State Organs

　　　　全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)
　　　　主席团Presidium
　　　　常务委员会Standing Committee
　　　　办公厅General Office
　　　　秘书处Secretariat
　　　　代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee
　　　　提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee
　　　　民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee
　　　　法律委员会Law Committee
　　　　财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee
　　　　外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee
　　　　教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
　　　　内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
　　　　华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
　　　　法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs
　　　　特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
　　　　宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution
　　　　中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China
　　　　中央军事委员会Central Military Commission
　　　　最高人民法院Supreme People's Court
　　　　最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate
　　　　国务院State Council
　　　　(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
　　　　外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
　　　　国防部Ministry of National Defence
　　　　国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission
　　　　国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission
　　　　教育部Ministry of Education
　　　　科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology
　　　　国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
　　　　国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission
　　　　公安部 Ministry of Public Security
　　　　国家安全部 Ministry of State Security
　　　　监察部 Ministry of Supervision
　　　　民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs
　　　　司法部 Ministry of Justice
　　　　财政部 Ministry of Finance
　　　　人事部 Ministry of Personnel
　　　　劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security
　　　　国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources
　　　　建设部Ministry of Construction
　　　　铁路部 Ministry of Railways
　　　　交通部 Ministry of Communications
　　　　信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry
　　　　水利部Ministry of Water Resources
　　　　农业部Ministry of Agriculture
　　　　对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
　　　　文化部Ministry of Culture
　　　　卫生部Ministry of Public Health
　　　　国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission
　　　　中国人民银行People's Bank of China
　　　　国家审计署State Auditing Administration
　　　　(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council
　　　　国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council
　　　　侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
　　　　港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
　　　　台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office
　　　　法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs
　　　　经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring
　　　　国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council
　　　　新闻办公室Information Office
　　　　3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council
　　　　海关总署General Administration of Customs
　　　　国家税务总局State Taxation Administration
　　　　国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration
　　　　中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
　　　　国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
　　　　国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration
　　　　国家统计局State Statistics Bureau
　　　　国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce
　　　　新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration
　　　　国家版权局State Copyright Bureau
　　　　国家林业局State Forestry Bureau
　　　　国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
　　　　国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)
　　　　国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
　　　　国家旅游局National Tourism Administration
　　　　国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs
　　　　国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council
　　　　国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council
　　　　(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council
　　　　新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency
　　　　中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences
　　　　中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
　　　　中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering
　　　　国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council
　　　　国家行政学院National School of Administration
　　　　中国地震局China Seismological Bureau
　　　　中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau
　　　　中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
　　　　(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
　　　　(国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
　　　　国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade
　　　　国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry
　　　　国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
　　　　国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
　　　　国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
　　　　国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry
　　　　国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry
　　　　国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
　　　　国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
　　　　国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
　　　　(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
　　　　国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Exper