苏州高新区2015年中考英语第二次模拟试题及答案.doc

2015届初中毕业暨升学考试第二次模拟试卷 英 语 2015. 05注意事项： 1本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上；并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。3答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。 4考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. _ new building in our school was completed in _ October of 2013, not in _ August.A. The; the; /B. A; /; /C. A; the; theD. The; /;/2. Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice cream? No, thanks. Its very good, but I have to _ my weight, you know. A. remainB. watchC. noticeD. care3. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when4. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed5. Are you satisfied with her answer? Not at all. It couldnt have been _. A. worseB. so bad C. betterD. the worst6. Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Huston Rockets this evening? There _ be. Ill phone the gym and find it out. A. mightB. wouldC. mustD. can7. You will find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London. A. priceB. costC. valueD. useful8. We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak pints. A. have; have B. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has9. _ someones health, you raise your glass. A. Drink toB. To drink toC. If you drink toD. Drunk to10. Could you tell me_? Certainly. In half an hour.A when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive11. You are leaving your school. How do you feel? I feel so sad. I _ this school since I moved here. A have gone toB. came to C. have been toD. have been at12. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in13. One weeks time has been wasted I cant believe we did all that work for A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything14. I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes. I agree_ you. A to; toB. with; toC. at; witD. for; with15. What present shall we make Xiao Li for his birthday? What kind of things does he like, football, pop music, model planes or ships _. Lets make him a model plane. A. Its a good idea.B. Thats it.C. Thats true.D. Thats right.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimes we have a fight with a friend. Many times, you find that you even forgot what the l6 was about. You just seemed to be angry, and then 17 talking to each other. Time goes by and you realized that you had 18 the friendship, and wished you could talk to your friend again. Leaving the argument alone, and avoiding 19 . If you talk right after the fight, many things are said out of anger. However, do not wait too 20 . Too long time may make the relationship more difficult to make up. So 21 the fight calms down, make sure you talk to the person before its too late. After you do that, sit down and say youre 22 if you are the one who caused the fight. Maybe your friend could be at fault（过错）! If youre not sure, review the events that led up to the fight. If your 23 is wrong, dont apologize（道歉）. You probably didnt do anything wrong! So give your friend the 24 shoulder. Wait until they say they are sorry! And if they dont apologize, theyre not worth your 25 ! You can spend the time with other friends.16. A. meeting B. story C. fight D. advice17. A. stop B. begin C. prefer D. like18. A. had B. hated C. lost D. built19. A. talking B. playing C. listening D. studying20. A. short B. long C. early D. far21. A. before B. until C. while D. after22. A. right B. happy C. sorry D. excited23. A. friend B. teacher C. sister D. brother24. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold25. A. money B. time C. anger D. stress三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AArtist training courseDo you want to get $75$200 each hour？You will get good jobs if you spend only a week on our course about ads，TV programs，films and fashion.Website：/Telephone number：3103640665Teaching English overseasA 4week language course is offered monthly in Prague.Its helpful for you to get good jobs around the world.Cost：1，300 dollarsWebsite：http：/Looking for a housemateIm Mary.I have a house with 3 bedrooms.There are many things in it including a TV，a washing machine and a refrigerator.You only need to pay $300 for a bedroom each month.And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet.There are two rules for you to obey：you mustnt make lots of noise in the house and you must keep the house clean.Email：room.to.rent26The artist training course lasts _Atwo days Bfour daysCseven days Da month27Marys house provides the following things except _Aa TV Ba computerCa refrigerator Da washing machine28Which of the following is TRUE?AThe cost of the artist training course is $75 each hour.BPeople who take the 4week language course can all get a job overseas.CIf you often surf the Internet，youd better not rent Marys house.DSomeone who wants to be Marys housemate should pay $3，600 a year.BPE classes usually mean running, jumping and playing ball games. But students at Aspire Middle School in Lacey, Washington spend their PE classes doing yoga. PE has been either dance or yoga since we started, said the headmaster Monica Sweet. Theyre both very popular classes. Teacher Anne Kohlbry developed the yoga program and began teaching it when the school opened in 2009. Each class lasts about 50 minutes. It includes some warm-up activities such as walking laps(跑道的圈) around the school, controlled breathing, stretches (伸展) and a few minutes of relaxation. Kohlbry usually plays classical music while students stretch on yoga mats. They practice several classic poses. For example, to do the mountain pose, students stand tall with feet together. They take a deep breath and raise their hands over their head. Their palms（手掌） face each other with arms straight. Then they try to reach up toward the sky with their fingertips. When doing yoga, students need to be calm and find the balance of their bodies. It helps them focus, according to Kohlbry. Focus is a big thing-middle school kids are so distracted（分心的），” she told the local newspaper The Olympian. Yoga also makes students healthier. Ive had a lot of kids saying, Madam, Ive developed a six-pack muscle(肌肉 ) because we do a lot of strength training, she said. Eighth-grader Jessica Wallingford, 14, likes the class. In the two years that Ive been here, there are a lot of things Ive improved on. Its pretty cool. Its better than running laps, she said. It feels like exercise, said Thomas Shiveley, 11. Its not tiring, but its good exercise.29. PE classes at Aspire Middle School are special because the students are asked to_. A. run on the playground B. do yoga C. play ball games D. jump30. Doing yoga can help the students_. A. keep balance B. get excited C. become focused D. control their breath31. Which word has the same meaning as focus in the passage?A. Attention. B. Force. C. Distraction, D. Balance.32. From the passage, we learn that_. A. doing yoga makes Shiveley feel tiredB. strength can hardly be trained in yogaC. classical music is of ten played in yoga classesD. warm-up exercise is not necessary in doing yogaCSmoking in indoor public places including public working places，public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止)in China since January 2011.Lets look at the following advantages of banning smoking.First，banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases，but will also be good for passive smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant，the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned，spread of these diseases can be controlled.Next，banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking，he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesnt smell or see anybody around him smoking，it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result，people have to give up smoking.Smoking in public places influences nonsmokers to start smoking，especially adolescentsWhen teens see people around them smoking，they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma(哮喘)and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned，these places will become safe for children and teenagers.Looking from the economic point of view，smoking should be banned to increase work productivity. Employees(雇员)who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller.If you see from the environment point of view，smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution. If it is banned，it will help keep the environment from getting worse.33How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage?ATwo. BFour. CFive. DSix.34What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to tell us?ABanning smoking is good for restaurants.BBanning smoking is good for nonsmokers.CBanning smoking is good for spread of diseases.DBanning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers.35What does the underlined word “adolescents” probably mean in the passage?Amen Bwomen Cadults Dteenagers36How is the passage organized？(PParagraph)A. B. C. D.DMany say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love. After watching Cheryl, my daughter-in-law (儿媳) ,through the six long months her mother suffered towards death, I think the most painful moments can be in the waiting to say goodbye. Cheryl made the two-hour trip over and over to be with her mother. They spent the long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories. Each time she kissed her mother before leaving, her mother would tear up and say, Im sorry you drove so far and sat for so long and I didnt even wake up to talk with you. Cheryl would tell her it didnt matter, but still her mother felt she had let her down and apologized at each goodbye. Mom, do you remember when I was in the high school basketball team? Cheryls mother nodded, Youd drive so far and sit for so long and I never even left the bench to play. You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and apologized to you for wasting your time.Cheryl gently took her mothers hand. Do you remember what youd say to me? I would say I didnt come to see you play. I came to see you. And you meant those words, didnt you? Yes, I really did. Well, now I say the same words to you. I didnt come to see you talk. I came to see you.Her mother understood and smiled as she floated back into sleep.37. According to the writer, what are the most painful moments for people? A. Saying goodbye to those they love. B. Watching ones mother leave and say goodbye. C. Waiting to speak to those they love most. D. Waiting to say goodbye to those they love.38. In the 4th paragraph, her mother felt she had let her down means _. A. the mother thought she had disappointed her daughter B. Cheryl thought her mothers disease had cost her too much C. the mother thought Cheryl had cried too many times for her D. Cheryl thought she had been moved deeply by her mothers words39. Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to_.A. apologize to her motherB. test her mothers memoryC. comfort her motherD. ask her mother to forgive her40. Which is NOT true according to the Passage?A. The author is Cheryls mother-in-law.B. Cheryl spent two hours driving to her mothers.C. Cheryls leave made her mother cry.D. Cheryls word made her mother feel comfort四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。41To my parents，my health (要紧)more to them than anything else42. The floor will feel even (光滑的) after it is mopped by me.43. I could feel my heart (跳动) fast when I heard the news.44. Please tell me the (总的，大体的)idea of the passage after you read it.45. My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days, with temperatures in the (三十).46. The boy who won the drawing competition is the _(骄傲) of his class.47. The robot caught a virus and no longer worked _ (正常地)48. Do you know what the gesture“V”stands for?It stands for“ ”I think49. The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a time, but I found it very hard. I think you can make it.50. You be too careful while you are driving a car. Safety is the first.五、句子翻译（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。51. 在作出决定以前务必要考虑周全。_52. 这辆汽车太旧了，不值得修。_53. 我想知道会议是否开始近10分钟了。_54. 在春季可以使用什么方法来提防感冒?_55. 令我们惊讶的是，这位世界闻名的总统曾经做过演员。_六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）现在有些学生缺乏“感恩”意识，对待家人、朋友、老师等很冷漠，而且行为方式和价值观令人担忧。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，以“Learn to express thanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。学生现状认为父母供他们吃好穿好是应该的，不知道感恩。为什么要感恩一个人的成长离不开社会、 父母、老师和朋友的帮助。怎么感恩（至少两点）要求：1. 演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；2. 词数：90单词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, boys and girls!The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. _