四种时态口诀及练习时态.doc

1. 一般现在时：“总经常有每没（美眉）复星周” 总：always， usually等经常：often有：sometimes （记住，“有”不是have，而是“有时”）每：every week/month/year 等没：never复星周：on Mondays， on Tuesdays等2. 一般过去时：“昨天上个XX（读作叉叉）前，in加年份when字连” 昨天：yesterday， 后面可以加morning， afternoon，evening等上个：last，后面可以加week， month，year等XX前：ago，前面可以加three weeks/months/years agoin加年份：in 2009/2008/1986/1220等，2010前全用一般过去时，后年2012前就都是过去时了，2012，世界末日？电影看多了。when字连：when I was a child等 when字后面都是过去时，也要用一般过去时。3. 一般将来时时间标志口诀：正好和一般过去时对应：“明天下个XX后”明天：tomorrow，后面可以加morning， afternoon，evening下个：next，后面可以加week， month，year等XX后：after和in，后面可以加three weeks/months/years这里要注意一下，after后加时间点才表示将来，如after 3 oclock 。加时间段表示过去，如after 2 hours 表示过去。in后加时间段表将来，如in two years。4. 现在进行时：“现在时刻看和听，最近在哪请安静。”现在：now， at present， at the moment等时刻：Its ten oclock. Im beating Xiaoqiang.看和听：Look！ Listen！后面一般都用现在进行时。最近：What are you doing recently/these days？在哪：Where is Xiao Z？ Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang.请安静：Be quiet！/Dont make any noise！/Stop making noise！ Xiaoqiang is sleeping.时态综合练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late.3.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I _ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11._ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.There _ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18.There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20. When _ you _ (come) to China? - Last year. 21.Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?25.It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 27. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk.28. _ he _ (finish) his homework last night?29. I_(be) tired yesterday. 30. I _(gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What _ you _ (do) last night?32. My grandfather _ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What _ he _ (do) yesterday?34. Last week I _ (buy) a new bike.35. He _ (be) here just now.36. He _ (not find ) his key last night.37. My father _ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. _ you _ (finish) your homework yesterday?39. I _ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother _ (not give) the girl any present.3