主谓一致导学案--盘江书院刘伶俐.doc

主谓一致导学案（刘伶俐）
一、四大原则: 1、语法一致原则 2、意义一致原则 3、就近原则 4、就前原则

二、分类讲解 （一）语法一致原则
(1) The boy _____ to school by bus.(go/goes)
(2) Serving the people______ my great happiness. (is/are)
(3) When and where we will go _______decided. (hasn’t/haven’t)
[小结1] 单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用________.
(4) All the students _____(is/ are) clever.
(5) They _____(like/ likes) English very much.
[小结2] 复数名词、代词复数作主语，谓语动词用________.
(6) Both my father and my mother ______ (be) farmers.
(7) Tom and Mary ______(like) going shopping.
[小结3] 用and或both…and 连接的名词、代词等作主语,谓语动词用_______。
(8) No student and no teacher ______ (has/ have) been given a task.
(9) Every boy and every girl______ (like/likes) sports.
注意1: 当and连接的并列单数名词前有each，every, no 等限定词时，谓语通常用_______。
(10) The worker and writer ______ (is/ are) from Wuhan.
(11) The worker and the writer _____ (is/ are) from Beijing.
注意2: 当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用______，此时and后面的名词无冠词。
(12) Something ______ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch.
(13) Anybody who _______ (break / breaks) the rule will be punished.
[小结4] 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语，谓语动词用________;
(14) Each of the students ______ (has / have) a book.
(15) One of my classmates ______ (come/comes) from Africa.
[小结5] each of/one of加名词复数，谓语动词用_________.
(16) Many a foreigner______ (has / have) been to the Great Wall.
(17) More than one man ______ (has/ have) died in the accident.　
[小结6] many a / more than one +名词______,谓语用________.
(18) Two-thirds of the students ______ (come/ comes) from countryside.
(19) Ninety percent of the work _____ (has/ have) been done.
[小结7] half of… /the rest of… /part of…/plenty of…/分数（%）+of…/ the majority of + 名词”等作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。

（二）意义一致原则：
(20) The group ____ (is/ are) made up of nine students.
(21) The group____ (is/ are) dancing happily.
[小结8] 集体名词family, people, class, company, party, group, army,等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用_______；如果指集体中的各个成员，谓语动词用________。
(22) Two years ______ (has/ have) passed since I left Ningbo;
(23) One million dollars ______ (is/ are) a great sum of money.
[小结9] 表示时间、距离、金钱，度量衡等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词则用________.
(24) A number of workers ____(is/ are) out of work.
(25) The number of the students in our school ____(is/ are) eight thousand.
[小结10] a number of+名词______作主语，谓语动词用
the number of+名词_____作主语，谓语动词用 。
(26) The old ____ (is/ are) taken good care of in our society.
[小结11] the＋adj.作主语,表示一类人，谓语动词用_______。如the old, the poor等
(27) Physics ____ (is/ are) important.
(28)“The Arabian Nights”____ (is/ are) an interesting story-book.
[小结12] 形复实单的名词，如news, physics, mathematics, politics等词或书名、格言、剧名、国名等的复数形式的词做主语时, 谓语动词通常用_________.
(29) My trousers ____ (is/ are) very nice.
(30) A pair of shoes ____ (is/ are) under the bed.
[小结13] 成双成对出现的复数名词如glasses, shoes, trousers, pants, gloves, socks, slippers,等作主语时，谓语通常用_______。但如果前有a/the pair of, a/the suit of等词语修饰时，谓语动词与pair, suit等一致，用________。
(31) The kind of apples ____ (sell/ sells ) well.
(32) Some new forms of art ______ (was/ were) discussed at the meeting.
[小结14] a/this/that + kind of +名词（单数或复数）作主语时，谓语动词用______；如果主语是kinds（types) of+名词或复数名词of+ a ( this, that）kind时，谓语动词用______。

（三） 就近一致原则 （谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的名词）
(31) You or she _____ (is/ are) good at English.
(32) Not only your parents but also your brother_______ (like/likes) swimming.
[小结14] 由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词用__________原则。
(33) Here ______(is/ are)some bread.
(34) There _______ (is/ are)a pen and three pencils on the desk.
[小结15] there be / here be句型谓语动词用__________原则。
（四）就前原则 （谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于前面的名词）
(35) The teacher with two students ______ (was / were)at the meeting .
(36) They, together with Tom, _______(is/ are) going to swim this afternoon .
(37) No one but your parents _____ (was/ were) there then.
[小结16] with, along with, together with, as well as, like, no less than, rather than, more than, as much as, but, except, besides, including等连接两个名词时，谓语用 原则。
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