主谓一致导学案--盘江书院刘伶俐.doc

主谓一致导学案（刘伶俐） 一、四大原则: 1、语法一致原则 2、意义一致原则 3、就近原则 4、就前原则二、分类讲解 （一）语法一致原则(1) The boy _ to school by bus.(go/goes) (2) Serving the people_ my great happiness. (is/are)(3) When and where we will go _decided. (hasnt/havent)小结1 单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用_. (4) All the students _(is/ are) clever. (5) They _(like/ likes) English very much.小结2 复数名词、代词复数作主语，谓语动词用_.(6) Both my father and my mother _ (be) farmers. (7) Tom and Mary _(like) going shopping.小结3 用and或bothand 连接的名词、代词等作主语,谓语动词用_。 (8) No student and no teacher _ (has/ have) been given a task. (9) Every boy and every girl_ (like/likes) sports. 注意1: 当and连接的并列单数名词前有each，every, no 等限定词时，谓语通常用_。 (10) The worker and writer _ (is/ are) from Wuhan. (11) The worker and the writer _ (is/ are) from Beijing. 注意2: 当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用_，此时and后面的名词无冠词。 (12) Something _ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. (13) Anybody who _ (break / breaks) the rule will be punished. 小结4 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语，谓语动词用_; (14) Each of the students _ (has / have) a book. (15) One of my classmates _ (come/comes) from Africa.小结5 each of/one of加名词复数，谓语动词用_.(16) Many a foreigner_ (has / have) been to the Great Wall. (17) More than one man _ (has/ have) died in the accident. 小结6 many a / more than one +名词_,谓语用_. (18) Two-thirds of the students _ (come/ comes) from countryside. (19) Ninety percent of the work _ (has/ have) been done. 小结7 half of /the rest of /part of/plenty of/分数（%）+of/ the majority of + 名词”等作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。（二）意义一致原则：(20) The group _ (is/ are) made up of nine students. (21) The group_ (is/ are) dancing happily. 小结8 集体名词family, people, class, company, party, group, army,等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用_；如果指集体中的各个成员，谓语动词用_。(22) Two years _ (has/ have) passed since I left Ningbo; (23) One million dollars _ (is/ are) a great sum of money.小结9 表示时间、距离、金钱，度量衡等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词则用_. (24) A number of workers _(is/ are) out of work. (25) The number of the students in our school _(is/ are) eight thousand. 小结10 a number of+名词_作主语，谓语动词用 the number of+名词_作主语，谓语动词用 。(26) The old _ (is/ are) taken good care of in our society. 小结11 theadj.作主语,表示一类人，谓语动词用_。如the old, the poor等 (27) Physics _ (is/ are) important. (28)“The Arabian Nights”_ (is/ are) an interesting story-book. 小结12 形复实单的名词，如news, physics, mathematics, politics等词或书名、格言、剧名、国名等的复数形式的词做主语时, 谓语动词通常用_.(29) My trousers _ (is/ are) very nice. (30) A pair of shoes _ (is/ are) under the bed. 小结13 成双成对出现的复数名词如glasses, shoes, trousers, pants, gloves, socks, slippers,等作主语时，谓语通常用_。但如果前有a/the pair of, a/the suit of等词语修饰时，谓语动词与pair, suit等一致，用_。(31) The kind of apples _ (sell/ sells ) well. (32) Some new forms of art _ (was/ were) discussed at the meeting. 小结14 a/this/that + kind of +名词（单数或复数）作主语时，谓语动词用_；如果主语是kinds（types) of+名词或复数名词of+ a ( this, that）kind时，谓语动词用_。（三） 就近一致原则 （谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的名词）(31) You or she _ (is/ are) good at English. (32) Not only your parents but also your brother_ (like/likes) swimming. 小结14 由or, nor, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词用_原则。 (33) Here _(is/ are)some bread. (34) There _ (is/ are)a pen and three pencils on the desk.小结15 there be / here be句型谓语动词用_原则。（四）就前原则 （谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于前面的名词） (35) The teacher with two students _ (was / were)at the meeting . (36) They, together with Tom, _(is/ are) going to swim this afternoon . (37) No one but your parents _ (was/ were) there then. 小结16 with, along with, together with, as well as, like, no less than, rather than, more than, as much as, but, except, besides, including等连接两个名词时，谓语用 原则。3