2022年电大大学英语统考复习资料.doc

大学英语B1103_0929_18

一、交际英语
1、- Thank you for calling.- _________
A：Don't mention it.
B：That's fine.
C：Nice talking to you.
D：Call back again.
答案： C
评析：空
2、- How do you do?- _________
A：Very well.
B：How do you do?
C：I'm a doctor.
D：Nice to have known you.
答案： B
评析：空
3、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.
A：I beg your pardon?
B：What do you mean?
C：You're welcome.
D：Mm, let me think.
答案： D
评析：此题没有评析
4、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______.
A：Great, I am very art-conscious
B：Don't mention it
C：Thanks for your compliments
D：It's fine
答案： C
评析：空
5、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______.
A：I like it
B：I'll do that
C：I'd love to
D：I think so
答案： D
评析：空
二、阅读理解
1、 Linda and David have traveled by air from London to Sydney, Australia．Linda has promised her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely．This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little．
"If there were an accident．" He says, " They'd know soon enough．Bad news travels fast．"
But Linda has promised that she would ring．"However," she says, "it doesn't cost much when you just think that it's the other side of the world． It's only six pence per second (每秒六便士)。"
"If you're on that telephone for less than one minute, I'll eat my hat," David says, "And one minute's nearly four pounds．"
"That's no more than you'd pay for a new hat," Linda answers．
She has asked the man at the hotel desk to get her the number. The telephone rings. Linda picks it up．
"Hello, Mum. Is that you?" She says．
"Six pence per second, "David reminds her．
"Hello, love." It is Mrs. Lee, Linda's mother, speaking from London. " I can hear you very clearly just like you are in the next room. It's a better line than when you called me from your office. Do you remember? I shouted at that time, and still you couldn't hear me sometimes．"
"Yes, Mum." Linda puts in. "I just wanted to ring to …"
"I remember how you rang when you went to Betty's house to eat, when you were a little girl. And then when you …" Mrs. Lee is a great talker
"Nearly four pounds." says David．
Linda tries to tell her mother that it is time to say goodbye．
"Yes, all right, "says Mrs. Lee," But you will write, won't you, as you did when you were at work …"
Once again, Mrs. Lee talks about the past, and there is no stopping her.
"Four pounds fifty," says David．
At last, Linda cuts her mother short, promises to write, and rings off．
"There! That wasn't long, was it?"
" Four pounds, ninety pence." David answers．"And you didn't even say that we've arrived．"
(1)、Linda is telephoning home to ______.
A：tell her mother some bad news
B：say that she and David have arrived safely
C：report an accident to her mother
D：say that she and David have left London
答案： B
评析：空
(2)、Linda does not think it expensive to ring, because ______.
A：it only costs four pounds and ninety pence
B：it is even more expensive to buy a new hat
C：she had telephoned home since she was a child
D：she will speak from one side of the world to the other
答案： D
评析：空
(3)、David says, "Nearly four pounds," because ______.
A：he wants to remind Linda of the cost of the call
B：he wants to buy himself a new hat
C：Linda has not told her mother they have arrived
D：he wants Mrs. Lee to know how much the call costs
答案： A
评析：此题没有评析
(4)、Mrs. Lee goes on talking for so long because _______.
A：she likes to hear all about the past
B：she likes talking
C：Linda had not told her that she has arrived
D：she is going to pay for the telephone call
答案： B
评析：此题没有评析
(5)、Linda stopped her mother by ______.
A：telling her how much the call is costing
B：writing a letter as she has promised to do
C：telling her that they have arrived safely
D：promising to write, and ringing off
答案： D
评析：空
2、 Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.
(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? ________
A：By making laws.
B：By enforcing discipline.
C：By educating the public.
D：By holding ceremonies.
答案： A
评析：空
(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________
A：It should be raised by soldiers.
B：It should be raised quickly by hand.
C：It should be raised only by Americans.
D：It should be raised by mechanical means.
答案： B
评析：此题没有评析
(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________
A：It should be attached to the status.
B：It should be hung from the top of the monument.
C：It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.
D：It should be carried high up in the air.
答案： D
评析：此题没有评析
(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________
A：There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.
B：The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.
C：There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.
D：Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.
答案： C
评析：此题没有评析
(5)、How are Americans towards their National Flag? ________
A：Arbitrary.
B：Respect.
C：Happy.
D：Brave.
答案： B
评析：此题没有评析
三、词汇与语法
1、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.
A：of
B：with
C：at
D：on
答案： A
评析：空
2、The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____rain.
A：in spite of
B：so
C：because
D：because of
答案： D
评析：此题没有评析
3、- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.
A：You have
B：They have
C：It is
D：There is
答案： D
评析：空
4、I had my meals ____when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.
A：to bring
B：bring
C：brought
D：bringing
答案： C
评析：此题没有评析
5、What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot ____the book with me.
A：to take
B：taking
C：take
D：taken
答案： B
评析：此题没有评析
四、完型填空
1、 Mr Johnson was asking Tom a lot of questions, but Tom couldn't answer ___21___ of them. Mr Johnson then decided to ask him some very simple questions ___22___ he could get ___23___ right. "What was the Great Pyramid?" he asked.
Tom thought for ___24___ and then answered, "A city in Australia?"
"No, it was an old tomb in Egypt," Mr Johnson said. He was getting a little angry ___25___, but he was trying not to ___26___ it.
Then he asked, "___27___ was the first president of the United States?"
Tom thought for a long time, but didn't say ___28___. Then Mr Johnson got very angry and shouted, "George Washington!" Tom stood up and began to walk ___29___ his seat.
"Come ___30___!" Mr Johnson said. "I didn't tell you to go."
"Oh, I'm sorry," Tom said. "I thought you called the next student."
(1)、
A：some
B：any
C：each
D：every
答案： B
评析：空
(2)、
A：in order
B：in case
C：unless
D：so that
答案： D
评析：此题没有评析
(3)、
A：few
B：a few
C：little
D：a little
答案： B
评析：此题没有评析
(4)、
A：something
B：somewhere
C：some time
D：some one
答案： C
评析：此题没有评析
(5)、
A：now
B：then
C：so
D：yet
答案： A
评析：此题没有评析
(6)、
A：give
B：let
C：show
D：look
答案： C
评析：此题没有评析
(7)、
A：What
B：Which
C：Who
D：Whose
答案： C
评析：此题没有评析
(8)、
A：anything
B：something
C：nothing
D：everything
答案： A
评析：此题没有评析
(9)、
A：from
B：towards
C：with
D：through
答案： B
评析：此题没有评析
(10)、
A：to
B：on
C：towards
D：back
答案： D
评析：此题没有评析
五、英译汉
(1)、Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.
评析：此题没有评析
(2)、You must always remember not to cheat in exams.
评析：此题没有评析
(3)、Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.
评析：此题没有评析
六、写作
(1)、写作
Instructions:提议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给旳题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词旳短文。

My Activities in Leisure Time

评析：空

大学英语B1103_0929_19

一、交际英语
1、- Thank you for calling.- _________
A：Don't mention it.
B：That's fine.
C：Nice talking to you.
D：Call back again.
答案： C
评析：空
2、- How do you do?- _________
A：Very well.
B：How do you do?
C：I'm a doctor.
D：Nice to have known you.
答案： B
评析：空
3、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______. This is not the end of the world.
A：Good luck
B：Cheer up
C：Go ahead
D：No problem
答案： B
评析：空
4、- Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? - _______ I'm full.
A：Yes, please.
B：No more, thanks.
C：Why not?
D：Nothing more.
答案： B
评析：此题没有评析
5、- Susan is absent from today's writing class.- _______? As far as I know, she has never missed a class.
A：How come
B：So what
C：Why
D：What for
答案： A
评析：空
二、阅读理解
1、 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.
(1)、Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A：Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B：Because they often have very good weather.
C：Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
D：Because the sky is sunny all day.
答案： A
评析：空
(2)、From the story we know that when ______ come, there is a heavy rain.
A：sunshine and snow
B：black clouds
C：summer and winter
D：spring and autumn
答案： B
评析：空
(3)、The sentence "People can also have summer in winter." means "it is sometimes too ______ in winter."
A：warm
B：cool
C：cold
D：rainy
答案： A
评析：空
(4)、In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ______.
A：their friends ask them to do so
B：it often rains in England
C：they are going to sell them
D：they are their favourite things
答案： B
评析：空
(5)、The best title for this passage is ______.
A：Bad Seasons
B：Summer or Winter
C：The Weather in England
D：Strange English People
答案： C
评析：空
2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is, the choice －from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle － is all part of fun.
Hostels
Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable － almost like bargain hotels.
Youth Hotels
Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.
B&Bs
The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.
　　In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.
Pubs & Inns
As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.
Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.
(1)、In this passage the author mainly ________.
A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain
B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain
C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain
D：gives us some information about British life
答案： A
评析：空
(2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors.
A：Pubs & Inns
B：Youth Hotels
C：Hostels
D：B&Bs
答案： B
评析：空
(3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________.
A：Pubs & Inns
B：Youth Hotels
C：Hostels
D：B&Bs
答案： D
评析：空
(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? ________.
A：Pubs & Inns
B：Youth Hotels
C：Hostels
D：B&Bs
答案： C
评析：此题没有评析
(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? ________.
A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast
B：All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast
C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most
D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs
答案： B
评析：空