高考英语短语动词归纳及练习+真题.doc

高考英语短语动词归纳及练习[一]
1. add to 增加 增进    
add up to 加起来是， 所有这一切说明
　　(1)This of course ______our difficulties.
　　(2)The figures ______360.
　　(3)I don’t think these facts will _____ anything.
　　(4)The music _____ our enjoyment of the film.
2.break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 
break in 强行进入,插话
break off 中断，断绝
　break into 强行进入，突然开始   
break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了
　break out  爆发，突然发生      
break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束
　　(5)The thief ________ the police and ran into the woods.
　　(6)Don’t ___________ while others are speaking.
　　(7)Then the car I was in _________, so I had to walk home.
　　(8)A house was ______________ between midnight and 4 a.m.
　　(9)Excuse me for _____________ like this , said the headmaster.
　　(10)We thought it was time to _________ the talk.
　　(11)A big fire ___________ in the town last night.
　　(12)After ten years of hard work, his health is__________.
　　(13)The meeting __________ without result.
　　(14)When does school___________?
3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生
bring down 使下降，使倒下
bring in 收庄稼，提出
　bring out 说明，出版          
bring up 提出，抚养，培养
bring back 使回想起
　　(15)The wind _____ a lot of trees last night.
　　(16Xiao Li was ______ by his uncle in Shanghai.
　　(17)How can we _____ the price?
　　(18)This story ______ my unhappy childhood.
　　(19)This _____ a change in the balance of force.
　　(20)Farmers in the south have also ______ good crops.
　　(21)Next month they will ________ a new edition of book.
　　(22)Does anyone want to ____ anything further?
4. call at 停留，停靠, 拜访某地            
call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有
　call in 来访，找（请）来，收回           
call off 取消，不举行
　call on 拜访，号召 
call out大声叫，请去   
call up给---大电话，征召（入伍）
　 （23）He was ______ right at the beginning of the war.
　　(24)Doctors are often ______ in the middle of the night.
　　(25)The sports meet was ______ on account of the rain.
　　(26)The next day I went to ______ her again.
　　(27)He insisted that we should _____ a specialist at this point.
　　(28)The librarian has _____ all the books.
　　(29)Please wait for me at home. I’ll _____ you at your house at seven tonight.
　　(30)The train ______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.
e about  （某情况）发生     
come across 碰到   
come in 进来（站），存在
　come along  一道去，赶快，生长，进行   
come for  来拿，来取
　come down  下降，下落，传下来，传病  
come out 出版，开花
　come  from 出身于，来自              
come up   走过来， 出现
　come to  来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来
　　(31)Seeing the teacher_______, we all stopped talking.
　　(32)The magazine _____ once a month.
　　(33)I think the roses will ______ next week.
　　(34)Where do you _________?
　　(35)I ______ the book I lent you last month.
　　(36)I don’t know how this thing_____?
　　(37)I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _____ Xiao Li there.
　　(38)We are very glad that some prices have ________.
　　(39)Let’s wait till the train________.
　　(40)Please don’t keep him out in the cold. Let him_______.
　　(41)How are you _____ with the plan for your factory buildings?
　　(42)When I _______, I found myself lying in hospital.
　　(43)How much does the bill _______?
　　(44)We walked and walked, in the end we _____ a small mountain village.
6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短 
cut off   切断，断绝 
cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉
　　(45)We must _______ our expenses.
　　(46)We were for _______ the cost of production.
　　(47)Let’s ________ the unimportant details.
　　(48)They were then almost completely ________ from the outside world.
7. get along  进行，相处   
get back回来，找回 
get down记下来，打下来
　get over 克服          
get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行
　get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚          
get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉
　get out  拔出，洗掉，传出去     
get up  起床，起身  
get to 到达
　get round 传开                  
get in touch with 和…..取得联系
　　(49) He _____ the watch he had lost.
　　(50) She spoke so fast that I couldn’t ________ what she said.
　　(51) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _______ Bus No.1.
　　(52)You won’t _____ so easily next time.
　　(53)_____ the rope, and I’ll try my best to pull you out.
　　(54)At what time do you _____ every day?
　　(55) How are you ______ with your work?
　　(56) We will find ways to _____ the difficulties.
　　(57) Only in this way can you _____ your headache.
　　(58) Write to us when you _______ Shanghai.
　　(59) The story has______, and everyone knows about it.
　　(60) When you arrive, you may ________ a friend of mine- Linda.
8. give in 屈服，让步，投降 
give off  散发出
give out  分发，用完
give up放弃
　　(61) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to ________.
　　(62) These flowers ______ a pleasant smell.
　　(63) After two months our food _______
　　(64) The doctor advised my father to _______ smoking.
　　(65) We decided to _______ to the wish of the majority.
9. go against 违反     
go  ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧
go all out全力以赴          
go down 下降，减弱  
go off 爆炸
go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）
go out 熄灭 
go round   够用，够分配
go on 继续下去，发生，进行 
go over 审阅，检查  
go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
　　(66) His actions ______ the will of the people.
　　(67) We shall have to _______ if we are to make a success of it.
　　(68) The prices are expected to _______ in two months.
　　(69) If you think that you can solve the problem, ________.
　　(70) He ______ and begged for mercy.
　　(71) A lot of students _________ playing basketball, football, and volleyball.
　　(72) The bomb _____ and killed ten people.
　　(73) What’s ________ outside?
　　(74) How did you _________in your examination?
　　(75) Suddenly all the light _______ and the room became dark.
　　(76) He ______ our written material word for word to correct and improve it.
10. have a word with 和…..讲句话    
have a good time过得很好
　 had better  最好…..
have on  穿着  
have to do with和…..有关系
　　(77) Excuse me, may I ______ you?
　　(78) Did you ____ at the party?
　　(79) That _____ nothing  _____ what we are discussing.
　　(80) It’s cold outside, you ______ put on your overcoat.
　　(81) Where did you get the shoes you ________ yesterday?
11. hear about 听到，听说    
hear form 接到…..的信，从…..听到
hear out  听完（别人的话）
hear of 听到说起
　　(82) Have you _______ the accident that happened the other day?
　　(83) I’ve just ______ Xiao Li that we’ll have an English examination next week.
　　(84)I don’t know him, but I’ve _____ him.
　　(85) I haven’t _____ my parents for a long time.
　　(86) Stop talking! Please ___ me_____
　　练习（一） 参考答案：
　　1. added to 2.add up to 3.add up to 4.added to 5.broke away from 6.break in 7.broke down  8.broken into 9.breaking in 10.break off 11.broke out 12.breaking down 13.broke up 14.break up   15.brought down 16.brought up17.bring down 18.brought back 19.brought about 20.brought in     21.bring out  22.bring up  23.called up24.called out 25.called off  26.call on 27.call in 8.called in29.call for 30.calls ing up es out  e out e from  35.came for 36.came about e across e down es in e ing down    42.came to e to 44.came to 45.cut down 46.cutting down 47.cut out 48.cut off 49. got back     50.get on  52.get off 53.Get hold of 54.get up55.getting along (on) 56.get over 57.get rid of   58.get to 59.got round60.get in touch with 61.give up  62.give off 63.gave out   64.give up    65.give in  66.went against 67. go all out 68.go down 69.go ahead 70.went down on his knees  71.go in for 72.went off 73.going on 74.go on 75.went out 76. went over  77. have a word with 78.have a good time79.has ..to do with80.had better 81.had on82.heard about  83.heard from    84. heard of 85. heard from 86. hear …out

高考英语短语动词归纳及练习[二]
12.hold back 阻碍，阻止            hold down 控制，镇压
　　hold on  别挂（电话）， 支持下去  hold out 维持，坚持
　　(87) Hearing the news, she couldn’t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.
　　(88) “_____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.
　　(89) These measures helped to _____ the city’s population.
　　(90) The water won’t _____ much longer.
13. keep off 防止，挡住   keep on  继续干   keep up with 赶上，不落在后面
　　keep (sth./sb.)out   不使…进入           keep in touch with和…保持联系
　　keep one’s word 守信，遵守诺言
　　(91) You should study hard if you want to ________ others.
　　(92) We had to think of a way to _______ the rain.
　　(93) It was raining, but they ______till the work was finished.
　　(94) The Chinese people always_________
　　(95) The rain _____for several days.
　　(96) We have ____ each other after graduation.
　　(97) Don’t ______ me _____ in the cold. Let me in
14.know about 了解，知道…的情况   know from 区分   know of 听说过，知道（有…）
　　be known as  被称为，是有名的    be known for 因…而出名 be known to all 众所周知
　　(98) It happened that I _______ him.
　　(99) It isn’t easy for a child to _______ right ______ wrong.
　　(100) I ______ a shop where you can get things like that .
　　(101) China is a large country, as _______.
　　(102) Hangzhou _____ its beautiful West Lake.
　　(103) She was well ______ an excellent dancer.
15.look after 照顾            look as if 看起来似乎  look back 回想，回顾  look for 寻找
　　look forward to 盼望，期待   look into  调查，了解，研究    look like   看起来像
　　look on 旁观               look out   注意        look on …as 把…看作，认为
　　look round  到外看看，来访  look through 翻阅，浏览       look up   查找
　　look down upon看不起
　　(104) I spent two hours_____ the students’ papers.
　　(105) Let’s hurry, it _____ it’s going to rain.
　　(106) I am _____seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.
　　(107) ______!There is a big hole in front.
　　(108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _____ carefully.
　　(109) Many people _____ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking
　　(110) The man you are _____ has come.
　　(111) Sorry I can’t go with you, I must stay at home to _____ my brother.
　　(112) The workers were _______ in the old society.
　　(113) He _____ me _____ his sister.
　　(114) If you don’t understand the meaning of the word, you can __ it_ in the dictionary.
　　(115) I ___ but I could see nothing.
　　(116) They traveled from place , ____ matters of all kinds.
　　(117) As we ____ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.
16. lose oneself 迷失方向           be lost in 消失在….中
　 be lost in thought 陷入沉思       lose heart 失去信心
　　(118) Don’t ____. I’m sure you’ll succeed.
　　(119) Soon he ____ the darkness.
　　(120)My mother sat silent for some time, ________.
　　(121) When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _____.
17. pass away 去世          pass down 传下         pass on 谈下一个问题
　　(122)If there is no further discussion, let’s ________.
　　(123)The great man ________in 1998.
　　(124)The old house has been ____ for four generation.
18. pay attention to 注意          pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问
　　pay back  偿还，报复        pay for 付…款，偿还         pay off 还清
　　(125)How much did you _____ the dictionary?
　　(126)You should _____ the money you borrowed from me.
　　(127) Have you ____ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?
　　(128)I’ll ____ London next month.
　　(129)We should ____ the teacher in class.
19.pick out 挑选，找出     pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会
　　(130)I saw a wallet on the ground and _____ it _____.
　　(131)The bus stopped to ____ passengers.
　　(132)I’ll come to ____ you ____ at two o’clock.
　　(133)Where did you _____ your English?
　　(134)Every morning, I ______ English news on the radio.
　　(135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.
20. put down 写下来 ，镇压  put into practice 执行，实行   put off  延期
　　put on 穿上，戴上        put out  扑灭，出版         put through 接通电话
　　put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂     put up for the night 住宿
　　put up with   忍受      put to death 处死               put into 译成….
　　(136)Try your best to ________ what the teacher said in class.
　　(137)The sports meet was ______ because of rain.
　　(138)A new magazine was _________ last year.
　　(139)It’s cold outside, ______ your overcoat.
　　(140)I’m afraid we will have to ______ the loss.
　　(141)We’ll have a telephone __________ in our office.
　　(142)Let’s______ a shed here for the time being.
　　(143)The murderer was ______ at last.
　　(144)Can you _______ these sentences ______ English?
　　(145)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was______ .
　　(146)How are you going to ______ the plan_______?
　　(147)Then he ______ a call to Mr. Smith.
　　(148)We must find a place where we can _______.
21. run across  碰到，遇到   run away 跑掉，逃跑 run down   撞到 run for 竞选
　　run into    碰到（困难），遇到（某人）     run out of 用完（某物）
　　(149)If you drive so fast, you’ll_______ someone some day.
　　(150)He didn’t want to _______ president (in) that year.
　　(151)The thief ______ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.
　　(152)I’ve _______ my ink.
　　(153)I happened to _______ Xiao Li in the street.
　　(154)In that way you’ll only _______ difficulties.
22. see----off  送行              see through 看透，识破
　　(155)I went to the station this morning to _______ Xiao Li.
　　(156)I suddenly _______ what he had in mind.
23. send down  使降低  send for 派人去请          send in  交上去
　　send off 送行       send out  发出（光亮等）   send up  发射
　　(157)We’ve ______ another man-made satellite this month.
　　(158)Applications must be _______by 25th this month.
　　(159)Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor?
　　(160)The sun _______lights and heat.
　　(161)There was a large crowd to _______ Xiao Wang at the station.
　　(162)We should manage to _______ the prices.
　　练习（二）参考答案：
　87.hod back 88. Hold on 89. hold down 90.hold out 91. keep up with 92. keep off 93. kept on
　94. keep their word  95. kept on 96. kept in touch with  97. keep … out  98. knew about
　99.know.. from   100. knew of  101. is known to us all  102. is known for  103. known as
　104.looking through  105. looks as if  106. looking forward 107.Look out 108. looked on
　109. look like 110. looking for 111.look after 112. looked down upon 113. looks on ..as
　114. look ..up   115. looked round  116. looking into  117. look back  118. lose heart
　119. was lost in  120.lost in thought 121. lose yourself   122. pass on  123. passed away
　124. passed down 125. pay for 126. pay back 127.paid off 128. pay a visit to
129.pay attention to 130.picked …up  131.pick up 132.pick…up  133.pick up
134.pick up135.pick out            136.put down  137.put off 138.put out  139.put on
140.put up with 141.put up  142.put up143.put to death     144.put..into 
145.put out  146.put…into practice   147.put through148.put up for the night 
149.run down/into 150.run for 151.ran away 152.run out of       153.run across
154.run into 155.see off  156.saw through  157.sent up  158.sent in          
159.sent for    160.sends out 161.send off   162.send down
24. set about  开始（着手）做某事   set back （把表）往回拨  set an example树立榜样
　　set down 放下，写下，记下      set fire to  放火烧着    set off 动身
　　set out  动身，出发，着手，开始
　　(163)Lei Feng ______ for us to learn from.
　　(164)It’s impossible to _______ the clock of history.
　　(165)They asked her to _____ the facts just as she remembered them.
　　(166)If we want to get there before dark, we’d better ______ early.
　　(167)That evening he _____ writing the report.
　　(168)I still remembered the day when the en