初中英语冠词导学案.doc

初三英语 冠 词导学案
设计Yu Xiuxia
【学习目标】冠词的种类以及用法
【学习重点难点】冠词的用法
课前诵读
固定搭配:
have a walk散步 have a res t休息 have a look看一看
in a hurry匆匆忙忙 make a face 做鬼脸 do somebody a favour帮某人忙
a number of 许多 the number of….的数目 have a good time玩得愉快
as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 have a cold感冒 have a headache 头痛
in the morning上午 in the sun在阳光下 in the daytime 白天
in the end 最终 on the other hand 另一方面 play the piano 弹钢琴
play football 踢足球 at table在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁
in class在上课； in the class在班级中 by sea 乘船
go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去
go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去
in front of在…的前面 ; in the front of在…的前部.
课内探究
自主学习冠词种类及一些特别用法（行知天下）
合作学习
冠词 分 不定冠词：a, an 定冠词：the 和 零冠词：/ （ “不填”）
1、 a 和 an表示“一”，如： A camel is a useful animal.
_____ 用在辅音发音的字母前; ______ 用在元音发音的字母前;
①：26个字母的发音，
其中12个发元音，如 an “h”:______________________________________________
14个发元音，如 a “b”:______________________________________________
练习： ____ Ipad ___iphone ___ MP5 _____ hour ______ garden
②：字母u 在词首 发 /ju:/ 时，冠词用______; 发 /^/ 时，冠词用______;
练习：____ unhealthy life ____ unhappy life ____ unusual experience
______ umbrella _______ ugly boy __________university
__ usual thing ____ useful book
③：a/ an 的特别用法
用于时间等词前表示“每一”，如： once a week 每周一次
用于序数词前表示“再一，又一”，
如You can answer it a second time. 你可以再回答一次
精讲点拨
不定冠词的用法：

（口诀） 不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；
可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；
某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。
a和an的选用与巧记
（口诀）： 冠词 a，an两顶帽，单数名词常需要；
　　　　 单词开头发元音， an帽儿任你挑；
　　　　 辅音起首戴a帽， 记住规律莫乱套。
2.定冠词的基本用法
（口诀）：定冠词用法有规律，防止遗志很容易。
　　　特指双方都熟悉，　上文已经被提及。
　　　世上无二仅独一，　序数词和最高级。
　　　山河海岛建筑物，　姓氏复数奏乐器。
　　　少数形表人一类，　方位名词须牢记。
　　　普构专有惯用词，　试用此诀有效率
3、不用冠词：/ （ “不填”）
零冠词的基本用法
（口诀）： 下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；
专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；
复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；
颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
巩固练习
选择填空
1.He is ______ strongest pupil in our class.
A. a B. an C. the
2. He’ll come back in ____ hour.
A. a B. an C. the
3. She has __ egg and some milk every morning.
A. a B. an C. the
4. Alice likes to go ___ shopping with her friends.
A. / B. a C. the
5. Tom is playing ___ football, and Lily is playing
_____ piano.
A. /, / B. the, / C. /, the
6. ___ sun is bigger than ____ moon.
A. The, the B. /, / C. The, /

课堂检测
1. _____ elephant is ______ useful animal .
A An an B An a C The an
2 .His aunt will be back in _______ hour .
A a B an C the
3. I have ____ important meeting to attend .
A a B an C the
4.She is too tired ,so she wants to have____ rest .
A a B an C the
5. Foshan is a beautiful city .I’ll come here ___ second time .
A a B the C an
6. Mr. Wang bought ______ house .______ house is not far from the lake .
A a An B the The C a The
7. Would you please pass me ________sugar on the table ?
A a B the C an
8. ____earth we live on is bigger than _____ moon.
A The, a B The , the C A , the
9. ___ Blacks are going to the parkthis Sunday .Why don’t we go for ____ walk ?
A A , a B The , a C The, the
（选作）用适当的冠词填空
1. ____ useful book 2. _____ Beijing
3. _____ Class 12 Grade 3 4. have ____ lunch
5. have ____ big lunch 6. in ____ morning
7. in ____ cold morning 8. ______ Mr Li
9. _____ university 10. ______ umbrella
11. _____ hour 12. _____ engineer
13. ____ forth street 14. _____ day before yesterday
15. play _____ chess play _____ basketball
16. _____ few _____ little
17. by _____ time go to ______ cinema
18. at ____ breakfast at ______home
课外延伸
一 历届中考题课后完成
( )1. Was _____ maths exam which we took yesterday difficult?
A. a B. the C. an
( )2.In LA Lingling lived with __ Smiths and got on well with the host family. A. a B. the C./
( )3.Lao She was a very famous writer and even ____ young like his works.
A. the B./ C. a
( )4.After Lucy and Lily, Tony is now ________ student to win the game in our class.
A. the third B. a third C. the second
( )5. When you make a mistake, don’t always make _________ excuse for yourself. A. an B. the C. /
( )6. ---Do you like a blue bike for your birthday? --- But I prefer _ green one. A. the B. / C. a
( )7.His wife got hurt in the accident. I don’t know how to tell him _____ bad news A. a B. the C. /
( )8.________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. / B. A C. The
( )9.Miss Liu wants to lose weight. She just has _____ cup of milk for ____breakfast every day.
A. a, the B. a, / C. the, a
( )10. ---Be careful！ There is ____ dog lying on the ground. --- Thanks a lot.
A. a B. an C. the
( )11. -- Whay do you want to be in the future, John?
-- I want to be _______ fashion designer. It is ______ amazing job.
A. a, the B. the, the C. a; the ( )
( )12. ---Is Mr. Franco Hollande _____ honest and capable man?
---Yes. And that is why he was chosen ______ president of France.
A. a, a B. an, / C. the, the
二．熟记冠词用法整理笔记

14周双休作业初三英语
单项选择
1. We’d better do morning　　　every day. It’s good to take lots of　　　.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercise
C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercises
2. Suddenly Mr. Li began to　　　after the dog bit him.
A. ache B. pain C. hurt D. hurts
3. —It’s　　　cold. Would you please close all the windows?
—OK. I’ll do it now.
A. a kind of B. a few C. a lot D. a bit
4. The policeman is following a man　　　coat is black and white.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
5. I　　　him to run in the morning, but he didn’t think it was a good idea.
A. persuaded B. hoped C. advised D. let
6. This morning Liu Ying　　　into her aunt in the street and she was very happy.
A. jumped B. met C. bumped D. happened
7. —Who did you have a word　　　just now?
—Mr. Qiu, my math teacher.
A. about B. with C. at D. for
8. After Mr. Bruce finished his speech, he would go back　　　abroad.
A. to B. for C. / D. with
9. The story happened in a small village　　　last month.
A. sometimes B. Sometime C. some time D. some times
10. —Next week I will have an English competition.
—　　 
A. Good luck! B. Bad luck! C. Don’t worry. D. Sounds great.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Food is very important. Everyone needs to　1　well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our mind also needs a kind of food. This kind of food is　2　. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are　3　in everything around them. They learn　4　while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to　5　storybooks, science books and so on. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and　6　to find out the answers.
What is the best　7　to get knowledge? If we learn　8　ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are　9　getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand　10　.
1. A. sleep　　　 B. read　　　 C. drink　　　 D. eat
2. A. sport B. exerciseC. knowledge D. meat
3. A. interested B. interestingC. weak D. better
4. A. everything B. somethingC. nothing D. anything
5. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
6. A. try B. have C. think D. wait
7. A. place B. school C. way D. road
8. A. on B. with C. to D. by
9. A. often B. alwaysC. usually D. sometimes
10. A. harder B. much C. better D. well
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 明天不准李红出席这次会议。
Li Hong will　　　 　　　 　 attending the meeting tomorrow.
2. 有了收音机, 奶奶不再感到孤独。
With the radio, Grandma　　　feel lonely　　　 　 　.
3. 因为考试, 我昨天晚上放弃了看足球赛。
　　　 　　　the exam, I　　　 　　　watching the football match last night.
4. 那条街需要马上重建。
The street needs　　　 　　　 　　　at once.
5. 王林是我的同学, 她的英语口语很棒。
Wang Lin is my classmate　　　 　　　 　　　is very excellent.
短语翻译
1 太多人 2.太多污染
3. 不断增长的人口 4.合适的地方
5. 连同……一起 6.环境问题
7.中国的人口 8. 查找
9. 到来，出现 10.…多亏，由于
11. 不知道 12. 一个宁静的乡村
13. 城市的景象 14.…在……的中心
15 在那时 16.在……的边缘
17.在远处 18.离……很近
19 找工作 20.倒闭，关闭
21. 谋求更好的生活 22.管理城市
23. 增加 24.许多，大量
25. 因为 26.有机会
27.…保护……不受…… 28.支付，赔偿
29. 足够空间 30.出生

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