2014春八年级下册unit1-what's-the-matter课文重难点讲解-(2).doc

Unit1 What’s the matter？知识点讲解

Section A

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？
【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了？
【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ，
wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.
—His car ran _______ the river.
A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：
What’s the matter with sb.?
= What’s your trouble?
= What’s up?
= What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ?
— I have a bad cold.
( ) ①What’s ____ with you?
A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter
( )② — ______?
— Nothing serious , but a bit tired.
—Better have a rest now, dear.
A. Is that all B. Is there anything else
C. What’s this D. What’s the matter with you
【2013湖北孝感】—_________?
— I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. How are you B. What can I do for you
C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it
【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina?
—_______________.
A. She is away. B. She is cool.
C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine
【拓展】matter的用法
(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）
( ) — I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______
A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you
【2013江苏徐州】3. —Please don't throw paper on the ground.
—________，I won't.
A. Excuse me B. That's all right
C. Sorry D. It doesn't matter
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back.
－ _____ . You’d better see a doctor.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious
C. It doesn’t matter
【2013湖北武汉】39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—__________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not
C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad
【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．
—______.
A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea
(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上
2. I have a cold 我感冒了
I have a stomachache 我患胃痛
I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒
have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)
have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛
have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒
have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛
have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛
①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.
【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .
A. was B. went C. had D. took
【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?
— I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面
go/come back 返回 give back 归还
【解析3】
3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手
V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发
4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】too much/too many/much too
短语
含义
用法
例句
too much
太多

后接不可数名词
There is too much rain these days
修饰动词，放在动词之后
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
too many
太多
后接可数名词复数
There are too many things for me to do every day.
much too
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’s much too cold in winter.
( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A .much too; too much B .too many; much too
C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too
【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days?
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
【2013广西玉林】— The meat is ____ delicious.
— Yes, but don’t eat _____.
A. too much; too much B. much too; too much
C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too
【解析2】enough 的用法
(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time
(2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough
(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.
( ) ① The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.
A. old enough B. enough old C. old
( ) ②—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?
— I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored
【2013绥化3】26. — How do you like the talk show?
— I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring
5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
She is a girl with long hair.
with （反） without
( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______.
A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey
C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing
【2010宁夏1】25. — Would you like some coffee?
— Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A. with B. to C. of D. on
【2013达州3】15. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice?
— Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk in it.
A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to
【2013连云港】30. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?
— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. than B. for C. with D. to
⑵prep. 和......一起
I like to talk freely with my friends.
⑶ prep 用......， 表示“使用某种工具”
Cut it with a knife.
6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医
see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生
【解析2】X-ray/'eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光
【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now.
A. look at B. see C. watch
【2012四川成都】33. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick?
—I went to see a ______ because I had a cold.
A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter
7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？
【解析1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务
should not =shouldn’t 不应该
主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
①You should _________ (lie) down and rest.
( ) ② You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t
【2013重庆】30．Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t
【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.
A. may B. must C. should
【2013安徽】You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
【解析2】take one’s temperature 量体温
8. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析1】sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
It sounds like a good idea.
【拓展】 “感官动词+ like
feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像
taste like 尝起来像
【解析2】fever/ 'fi:vɜ:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要休息一下，远离电脑。
9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。
【解析】need v 需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help.
(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事
Do you need to drink more water?
(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done
My TV set needs repairing.
①I need __________(come) to the office quickly
because some work need ___________(finish) at once.
( ) ②David needs ______ a good rest.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用
( ) ①— Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?
— No, you ______ .You may give it to me tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not
( ) ②You don’t have to go to bed too late at night.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. would like to
【2013湖南邵阳】27.—Must I hand it in today?
—No. you _____ . You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
【2013广东广州】20.—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ______. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【2013湖南娄底】25. —Must I start now?
—No, you_________
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
【解析】without doing sth.
10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话， 就去看医生。
【解析1】neck /nek/ n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌
【解析2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v. (hurt /h3：(r)t/) (使痛 ；受伤)
表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
My leg hurts.
11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
【解析1】along/ down
相同点： prep “顺着；沿着”
不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向
down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”
【2012江苏南京】 My father has habit(习惯) of jogging ____ the Jinchuan River
for an hour in the morning .
A. between B. along C. over
【2011襄阳】29.---- Would you mind turning ____ the light? It’s too dark here.
---- OK. Wait a minute, please.
A. over B. on C. off D. down
【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看见
see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）
【2012四川雅安市1】17. Andy prefers _____ books to ____ TV.
A. reading; watching B. read; watch
C. looking; seeing D. look; see
【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___
at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺
lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ).
lie down 躺下
lie down and rest 躺下休息
12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。
【解析】24-year-old 24岁的
“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名 词用单数。
( )① Tom,____ boy, is the only child of the family.
A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds
( )② My brother has a _____ son.
A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds
【2013黑龙江绥化】She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.
A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old
13. He got off and asked the woman what happened.
他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。
【解析】get off 下车 (反） get on 上车
【2012江苏徐州】 Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
【拓展】与get相关的短语：
get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过
get on／along well with与……相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达
【2013山东滨州4】32. —So many problems! I’m tired.
—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.
A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over
【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great
progress.
A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out
14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。
【解析】surprise [sə'praɪz] ⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
→surprised adj. 吃惊的
surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶
Surprise ⑵ n 惊讶”
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.
②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)
( ) ③ ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
【2011昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.
A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed
【2012山东东营市4】19. The fans were ____ to know the death of their favorite singing star
Whitney Huston.
A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised
【2013枣庄】88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was
at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________.
A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited
【解析2】agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意
(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.
(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事
①— Do you agree with him?
— No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.
( ) ②—I think English is more useful than Chinese.
—I don’t ____ you. They are both useful.
A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with
15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time.
多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。
【解析1】 thanks to 对亏；由于
⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，
这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象
⑵ thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或
v-ing
thanks相当于 thank you ，
【2013黑龙江绥化】23. ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.
A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks lot
【2013呼和浩特】74. _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
【解析2】on time 准时/in time 及时
on time= at exactly the right time.
准时（在规定的时间之内）
强调与某个时刻一致
in time = with enough time to spare/ not late
及时（恰在时间点上）
表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生
【记】She didn’t catch the ___________, so she couldn’t arrive there __________.
【短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴
have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直
at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候
for the first time 第一次
【句型】 It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了
It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s
【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me __________(按时上班) when I missed the last bus.
【山东东营】Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.
A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present
【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____
time every day.
A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on
16. But the driver didn’t think about himself.
但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。
【解析】 think about 考虑；认为
【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑
think up = come up with 想出
【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行
( ) ①We need_____________