(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时考点题型与解题方法.docx

(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时考点题型与解题方法1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Ahas been madeBhad been madeCwould be madeDis made2、Are you surprised by the ending of the film?NO, I _ the book, so I already knew the story.Awas readingBhad readCam readingDhave read3、It was the first time _ I _ face to face with the president.Awhen; had comeBthat; have comeCwhen; cameDthat; had come4、Under no circumstances_ I met so many problems.AI would expectBexpected IChad I expectedDI had expected5、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.Ahad advancedBadvancedChad been advancedDwould advance6、No sooner _ down than the phone rang.Ahe satBhad he satCsat heDhe had sat7、The plane _ when I arrived at the airportAhave goneBwentCis goingDhad gone8、Did you have to do much for the dinner party?No, Tina _ everything by the time I got home.Ahas finishedBhad finishedCwould finishDwill finish9、Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?Never _ it, actuallyAhad I learnedBhave I learnedCI have learnedDI had learned10、It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.Awouldnt have fallenBhad not fallenCshould fallDwere to fall11、Doctor Smith _ in the university for more than 20 years before he retired last month.AworkedBwas workingChas workedDhad worked12、Never before _ the first prize in my hands, but through sweat and determination the achievement was mine at last.Ahad I heldBI had heldCdid I holdDheld I13、Because of the progress he _ in his performance, he was soon promoted to project manager.Ahad madeBhad been madeCmakesDhas been making14、No sooner _Tu Youyou stepped on the stage _ the audience broke into thunderousapplause.Ahad; thanBhas; thanChad; whenDhas; when15、When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _already _to hospitalAhas; been sentBhad; sentChas; sentDhad; been sent16、I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!Ahad been buyingBhad boughtChave boughtDhave been buying17、By the time we got home, the man _ with a note on the door, saying “Ill come tomorrow.”AleftBhas leftChad leftDwould leave18、Was this the first time that you _ Hong Kong?Ahave visitedBhave been visitedChad visitedDhave been visiting19、An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture20、I _ to give you just a surprise quiz but on second thought I chose to let you reflect on your exercises.Ahad intendedBhas intendedCintendedDhas been intended21、The earthquake，which occurred at 8：58，didnt cause many deaths，for most people _.Agot upBhad got upCwere getting upDhave got up22、I arrived late and missed the flight. I _ the traffic to be so heavy.Ahadnt expectedBhavent expectedCwouldnt expectDwas expected23、 The hunter insisted that he _ a tiger and that a searching team _ to hunt for it.Ahas seen; be set upBhad seen; be set upCsaw; would be set upDshould see; should be set up24、-You look very tired. Whats wrong with you?-How bad luck today is! By the time I arrived at the airport, the plane_.AleftBwas leavingChas leftDhad left25、Why I didnt see you at Jims birthday party last night?I _ a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.Ahave receivedBwould receiveChad receivedDreceived26、By the time Jeremy Lin joined CBA this November, he _ in NBA for nine years.AplaysBplayedChas playedDhad played27、The last bus _ two minutes before I arrived at the bus stop. What a pity!AleftBhas leftCwas leavingDhad left28、By the end of last week, they _ more that 30,000 books of this kind.AsoldBhad soldCwere sellingDhave sold29、The lady insisted that the young man _her wallet and_to the police station at once.Ahad stolen; be sentBshould steal; sentChas stolen; sendingDsteal; had been sent30、We first met on a train in 2010，but we both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.AknewBhave knownChad knownDknow31、Mr. Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam_.AyesterdayBthe day beforeCthe day agoDbefore the day32、When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.Agot, had begunBget, will beginCgot, had been onDgot, has been on33、The ship _ just _ the ferry terminal when the fire was detected in the engine room and returned soon.Ais;leavingBhas;leftChave;leftDhad;left34、Soon Marc found that abstract painting _ its connection with life.Ahad lostBhas lostChas been lostDhad been lost35、By the time I got to school, the first play _ for nearly half an hour.Ahas begunBhas been onChad begunDhad been on36、Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.AstoppedBwill stopChad stoppedDhas stopped37、By the end of 2010, he _ in NBA for nine years.AplaysBplayedChas playedDhad played38、Mandy _ adoption since her sons death, but her husband didnt agree with her.Ahas consideredBhas been consideringCis going to considerDhad considered39、I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.Ahad hopedBam hopingChave hopedDwould hope40、He insisted that he homework but he couldnt find his exercise book.AfinishBhad finishedCbe finishedDfinishes41、McDonalds announced the Beijing-based corporate group _ the franchise（特许经营）bid to run its China operations for the next 20 years on Monday.AwonBwould winChas wonDhad won42、She was surprised to find the fridge empty ; the child everything .Ahad been eatingBhad eatenChave eatenDhave been eating43、 The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.Ahad written; leftBwere writing; has leftChad written; had leftDwere writing; had left44、We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.AbrokeBhad brokenChas brokenDwas breaking45、The confident look on his face suggested that he _ full preparation for the lecture.Ashould makeBshould have madeChas madeDhad made19(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_027参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。2、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B。3、答案：D解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：那是我第一次过来和校长面对面。It was the first time that为固定句型，that后用过去完成时had done结构。故选D项。4、答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：我万万没有想到我会遇到这么多问题。under no circumstances意为“绝不”，表示否定，放在句首，句子要用部分到装，met这一动作发生在过去，expect发生在它之前，所以要用过去完成时，部分倒装时将助动词had置于主语之前。故选C项。5、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出（过去完成时）；B. advanced提出了（一般过去时）；C. had been advanced已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D. would advance将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选A项。6、答案：B解析：考查倒装句。句意：他刚坐下，电话就响了。No soonerthan“一就”位于句首，句子倒装。根据动作发生的先后，No sooner后用过去完成时，than后用一般过去时。空白处应该用过去完成时，故选B。小提示：No soonerthan引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时 (no sooner后面是主句，than后面是从句)。例：I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.我一到家天就下起雨来。No sooner .than.常放在句首，表示强调，这时主句要倒装。例：No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.7、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：当我到达机场，飞机已经起飞了。 Ahave gone 完成时形式；Bwent 过去式；Cis going 现在进行时；D. had gone过去完成时。 空处所表示的动作发生在“arrivedat the airport”之前，所以用过去完成时，表示过去动作对过去造成的影响。故选D项。8、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：你是不是为晚宴做了很多事情？没有，缇娜在我到家之前就已经完成一切准备。根据题干中的过去时got可以判断出，在此之前完成用过去完成时，故选B。9、答案：A解析：试题分析：考查部分倒装：否定词never放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，助动词提到主语前面，句意：-你到北京前了解中国吗？-事实上，我从来不了解它。从句意可知在到北京前不了解北京，是过去的过去，选A。考点：考查部分倒装点评：以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等10、答案：B解析：k考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想象我如今会在做什么。由today和at the age of seven可推断，此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。故选B。小提示：11、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时时态。句意：史密斯博士上个月退休前在这所大学工作了20多年。A. worked 过去式；B.was working 动词的过去进行时；C.has worked 动词的现在完成时；D.had worked 动词的过去完成时。before引导的从句中谓语动词retired是过去时，根据句意可知史密斯博在退休前已经在大学工作了二十多年，主句的谓语动词work发生在从句的动作之前应用过去完成时had worked，故选D项。12、答案：A解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：以前我从来没有得过一等奖，但是通过汗水和决心，成功最终是我的了。根据was可知，此处描述的是发生在“过去的过去”的事情，在取得第一名之前的事情，应用过去完成时；never是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。故选A。13、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：由于他在工作中的进步，他很快就被提升为项目经理。根据was soon promoted可知make progress“取得进步”的动作发生在promote的前面，应该用过去完成时态，故选A。14、答案：A解析：考查时态和固定句式。句意：屠呦呦一上台，观众们发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than.是固定句式，意为“一就”，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时，no sooner置于句首时，主句部分倒装。故选A。15、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当李明匆匆忙忙到家的时候，他发现他的妈妈已经被送去医院了。根据句意可知李明妈妈被送往医院是在李明到家之前就发生的事情，是在过去的过去时间发生的事情，要使用过去完成时。而且his mother与动词send构成被动关系，要用过去完成时的被动语态。所以D项正确。16、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，故选B。考点：考查时态辨析17、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：等我们到家时，那人已经在门上贴了张纸条走了，纸条上写着:“我明天再来。”由by+the time+表示过去的时间状语从句可知，主句动作发生在时间状语之前，应该用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词。故选C项。18、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：这是你第一次来香港吗？ “It /This is/was the first timethat从句”是个特殊结构，主句为一般现在时，that从句中用现在完成时；主句为一般过去时，that从句中用过去完成时。you与visit是主动关系，故选C项。19、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。此处announced是过去的动作，capture动作发生在announced之前，过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态，故选C。20、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我本打算给你一个惊喜测验，但经过仔细考虑，我选择让你反思一下你的练习。根据 I chose to let you reflect on your exercises.可知，had intended to do sth“本打算做某事,实际上却未做”符合句意。故此题选A。21、答案：B解析：句意：发生在8：58的地震没有造成许多人死亡，因为(那时候)大多数人已经起床了。根据occurred可知，地震发生在过去，而人们起床发生在地震之前，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。【点评】过去完成时用法概述：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”.表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语,也可用when, before等引导的从句或通过上下代表示. 过去完成时由“助动词had+过去分词”构成.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he had long expected. 当她终于收到她盼望已久的杂志时,她兴奋得两眼闪光.本题根据语境：大多数人已经起床了发生在地震发生之前，而地震发生在过去，所以是过去的过去，用过去完成时态。22、答案：A解析：考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。23、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态和虚拟语气。句意：猎人坚持认为他看到了一只老虎，并坚持要求成立一个搜索小组来追捕它。第一空动词insist意为“坚持认为”，后接宾语从句陈述句，从insisted中可以推断猎人看的这个动作是发生在过去的过去的，故应该用过去完成时，应该是had seen；第二空动词insist意为“坚持要求”，后接宾语从句虚拟语气（从句谓语部分用(should) +动词原形），从句主语a searching team和从句谓语动词set up是被动，故用(should) be set up。故选B项。24、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：你看起来很累。你怎么了?今天运气真差!当我到达机场时，飞机已经离开了。by the time+一般过去时，主句为过去完成时。故选D项。25、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：为什么我昨晚在Jim的生日聚会上没看到你？我接到老板的电话，让我做了一些额外的文书工作。根据时间状语last night可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式，描述过去（昨晚）发生的事情。故选D项。26、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：到今年11月林书豪加入CBA时，他已经在NBA呆了9年了。时间状语By the time 和for nine years与完成时连用，this November表示过去，此处表示到过去某个时间已经完成的动作，用过去完成时。故选D。小提示：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。过去完成时常用的时间状语有：1).by the end of last+时间段.By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words.2). By the time sb. +动词过去式，如： The bus had already leftby the timeI got there.3).By (the time of)+时间段，如： By the time of last year ,we had built two bridges27、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：最后一辆公共汽车在我到达车站前两分钟就开走了。真遗憾！分析句子成分可知，在before引导的时间状语从句中，从句的动作arrived发生在过去，主句动作“离开”发生在从句动作之前，表示“过去的过去”要用过去完成时。故选D项。28、答案：B解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：到上周末为止，他们已经卖出了这种书30000本。by+过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时，根据句中的“ by the end of last week”可知，本句用过去完成时，因此选B项。29、答案：A解析：试题分析：此处第一空考查的是客观事实，用过去完成时，表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。第二空表示态度，用虚拟语气should+动词原形的形式。Should可以被省略。故选A。句意：那位女士坚持那个年轻人偷了她的钱包，他应该立刻被送到警察局去。考点：考查虚拟语气及时态。30、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我们第一次见面是在2010年的火车上，但我们都立刻觉得我们已经认识对方很多年了。A.knew认识;B.have known认识;C.had known认识;D.know认识。首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，排除B、D两项，根据后句“but we both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.（但我们都立刻觉得我们已经认识对方很多年了）”可知动词know在felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。故选C。31、答案：B解析：考查时态，句意：格林先生问莉莉前一天她是否通过了考试。yesterday和一般过去时连用；before用在完成时态中，但是“前天”应表达成the day before (yesterday)。本句中主句的谓语为asked，所以表示过去问；宾语从句使用了过去完成时had passed，所以时间状语应为表示“过去之过去”，选项B符合题意，故选B。32、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。33、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：当船刚刚离开渡口时，这时突然检测到机房里着火了，很快就回来了。主语 had done when ，为固定句型，刚刚做完某事，这是突然发生了某事。根据句意可知，leave the ferry terminal发生在the fire was detected之前，故用过去完成时，故选D。34、答案：A解析：考查谓语动词时态和过去完成时。句意：很快Marc发现那副抽象画已经失去了和生活的联系。首先空处后its connection是lost的宾语，所以空处不能用被动，排除CD项。另外主句谓语动词为found，一般过去时，所以that引导的宾语从句也要用过去时的某种时态，根据句意，应用过去完成时had lost，表示“已经失去了”。而B项是现在完成时，和主句中时态不一致，也要排除。故选A项。35、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达学校的时候，第一场比赛已经持续了将近半个小时。根据By the time引导的从句，可知句子用过去完成时态，再根据for nearly half an hour，说明此处应该用持续性动词，begin是终止性动词，后面不能跟一段时间，故选D。36、答案：C解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。37、答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意：到2010年底，他已经在 NBA 呆了9年。根据本句中的时间状语“By the end of 2010”，可知，时间为截止到2010年底之前，所以动作表示过去之过去，因此主句的时态要用过去完成时。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为过去完成时。故选D。38、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：自从她儿子死后，Mandy就考虑过收养孩子，但她丈夫不同意。根据句意以及后文her husband didnt agree with her可知，此处应用过去完成时（had done），表示“Mandy考虑收养孩子”在“丈夫不同意”之前，即“过去的过去”。故选D项。39、答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。40、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他坚持说他已经完成了作业，但他找不到他的练习本。此处insist表示“坚持说”，后跟宾语从句不用虚拟语气，且“完成作业”发生在“坚持说”之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时。故选B。41、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态。这家总部位于北京的企业集团“赢得”特许经营发生在麦当劳在星期一宣布这一结果之前，而动作announced发生在过去，故“赢得”发生在过去的过去，因此应该用过去完成时，故选D。42、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：她惊讶的发现冰箱空了，这个孩子已经吃完了冰箱里所有的东西。上文“她惊讶的发现冰箱空了”已经发生在过去，而“这个孩子吃完了冰箱里所有的东西”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。43、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当布朗小姐去取落在办公室的书的时候，学生们正忙于写作业。第一空用过去进行时，第二空用过去完成时。故选D。44、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。根据上文的arrived和found可知，空格处的动作发生在found之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完成时。故选B。小提示：45、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：他脸上自信的表情表明他已经为讲座做了充分的准备。动词suggest (表明)后接宾语从句，从句谓语正常时态，从句谓语动词make发生在主句谓语suggested之前，即“过去的过去”，从句谓语用过去完成时。故选D项。