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(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround易错题集锦
单选题
1、The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16, 2022.
A.activeB.accurateC.extremeD.extra
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:2022年4月16日,载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A. active 活跃的;B. accurate精确的;C. extreme极其的;D. extra多余的。根据后文safe,可知此处是精确着陆,故选B项。
2、He was not ____ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.
A.worriedB.confidentC.curiousD.content
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对自己的考试成绩不满意,认为自己本可以考得更好。A. worried担心的;B. confident自信的;C. curious好奇的;D. content满意的。根据thought he could have done better可知,此处表示“对成绩不满意”。故选D。
3、They asked so many questions that they ________ me.
A.describedB.observedC.comfortedD.confused
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们问了我许许多多的问题,把我弄糊涂了。A. described描述;B. observed观察;C. comforted安慰;D. confused使困惑。分析可知设空处是从句谓语,根据上文意思,可推断是confused使困惑,故选D。
4、Students should consider which culture appears more attractive to them when feeling _________ between learning French and Spanish.
A.tornB.disgustedC.fascinatedD.confused
答案:A
考查形容词。句意:当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时,应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn 犹豫的;B.disgusted厌恶的;厌烦的;C.fascinated入迷的,极感兴趣的;D.confused困惑的,糊涂的。根据后句“ between learning French and Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选A。
5、She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too _______ about her job.
A.confusedB.negativeC.challengedD.particular
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。A. confused感到困惑的;B. negative消极的;否定的;C. challenged受到挑战的;D. particular讲究的;挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔,因为她已经尽力了,表示“对……挑剔”应用形容词短语be particular about,固定搭配。故选D项。
6、Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools.
A.correspond with; regardless ofB.stay in touch with; due to
C.lose track of; as well asD.look forward to; based on
答案:B
考查动词短语、介词短语。句意:如今,我们可以在世界各地移动,而且由于现代的社交媒体工具,我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with符合,一致,与……通信;regardless of不顾,不管;B. stay in touch with保持联系;due to由于,归功于;C. lose track of不了解……的情况;as well as也;D. look forward to盼望;based on基于。第一空处,情态动词can后由and连接两个并列谓语,根据后半句的“________ modern social media tools”可知,设空处应填动词stay in touch with,意为“与……保持联系”。第二空应填介词短语due to,表前文“我们能保持联系的”原因,作状语。故选B项。
7、Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be ________ for their child.
A.negativeB.professionalC.responsibleD.convenient
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使父母不再生活在一起,他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。A. negative消极的,否定的;B. professional专业的;C. responsible有责任的;D. convenient方便的。根据“Even where parents no longer live together”可知,此处涉及固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”。故选C。
小提示:
8、I’m _________that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful.
A.confidentB.confusedC.terrifiedD.eager
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我相信许多读者对你的作品印象深刻,因为它们很棒。A.confident自信的;B.confused困惑的;C.terrified害怕的;D.eager急切的。由“that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful”可知,这是说话人相信的事情,be confident that...意为“相信......”,故选A。
9、All the guests _____________ about the noise because they couldn’t sleep at night.
A.complainedB.debatedC.arguedD.learned
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音,因为他们晚上睡不好。A. complained抱怨;B. debated讨论,辩论; C. argued争论,争辩;D. learned学习,了解。根据句意可知,此处是指抱怨噪音。故选A。
10、Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A.bring upB.take upC.build upD.pull up
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量,而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A. bring up提出,养育;B. take up开始,从事,占据,拿起;C. build up增强;D. pull up停车,拔起。build up one’s strength为固定搭配,意为“增强体力”,此处作句子的谓语。故选C项。
11、The singer fell in love with Mozart’s music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是:
A.The singerB.Mozart’s musicC.heD.the college choir
答案:C
考查句子成分分析。句意:这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知,本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。when为时间状语从句的引导词,he为从句的主语,sang为谓语,for the college choir为状语。故选C。
12、These potential changes in our characters are rather ________, so it is clear that we can’t neglect those negative impacts of social networks.
A.appealingB.awardingC.alarmingD.assuming
答案:C
考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意:我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧,所以很明显,我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。A.appealing吸引人的;B.awarding颁奖;C.alarming令人担忧的;D.assuming假定,假设。根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知,设空处应用alarming,作表语;前后句为因果关系,状况令人担忧,所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C项符合语境。故选C项。
13、John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.
A.immediatelyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly
答案:D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题,分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻;B. currently目前;C. actually实际上;D.regularly定期地,有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题,分享观点和想法)”可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。
14、Cigarette smoking is ________ for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
A.suitableB.responsibleC.renewableD.incredible
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大约90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A. suitable适宜的、合适的;B. responsible负责的;C. renewable可再生的;D. incredible难以置信的。be responsible for为固定搭配,表示“作为……的原因”,此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选B项。
15、During that time English has become the language for government and education.
A.adverbialB.predicativeC.predicateD.object
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:在此期间,英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A. adverbial状语;B. predicative表语;C. predicate谓语;D. object宾语。此处主语为English,has become为谓语;the language作表语。故选B。
16、Eton College in England was ________ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.
A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up
答案:B
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned up收拾干净;B.set up设立、创立;C.fixed up修理;D.cheered up(使)振作起来。题目表达的是Eton College是由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,故B选项符合题意;故选B项。
17、At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 主句的谓语动词是?
A.consumeB.growC.tellD.lead
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在他们的地区种植什么,他们过着什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。分析句子可知,主句是 the kinds of food ... tell us what ...,what...and what...,主语是the kind of food,谓语动词tell,“ local people consume”是定语从句,修饰food,consume是定语从句的谓语动词,三个what引导宾语从句,grow,lead是宾语从句中的谓语,故选C。
18、Shenzhen Experimental School, one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen, lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.
What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?
A.adverbial (状语)B.complement (补语)
C.attributive (定语)D.appositive (同位语)
答案:D
考查句子成分。句意:深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下,是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知,划线部分是对主语Shenzhen Experimental School的解释,所以属于同位语,故选D。
19、Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.
A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicateD.object
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。A. adverbial状语;B. subject主语;C. predicate谓语;D. object宾语。分析句子可知主语是Tens of thousands of cows,谓语动词是would give,never和again作状语。故选C。
20、Robin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是:
A.agreesB.thinksC.startingD.makes
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:火箭科学家罗宾表示同意,他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知,并列谓语动词是agrees和thinks,makes是省略了that的宾语从句的谓语动词,starting是动名词做主语,故选C。
21、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.
A.had advancedB.advancedC.had been advancedD.would advance
答案:A
考查时态。句意:这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会,一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术,作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出(过去完成时);B. advanced提出了(一般过去时);C. had been advanced已经被提出(过去完成时被动);D. would advance将会提出(过去将来时)。分析可知,“that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句,所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句动词“advance”在其之前发生,应是过去的过去,即,过去完成时“had done”,且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系,无需被动。故选A项。
22、She is ________ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.
A.contentB.satisfyingC.devotedD.considerate
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她满足于住在乡间别墅里,整天画画。A. content满意的;满足的;B. satisfying令人满意的;C. devoted忠诚的;D. considerate体贴的。根据句意可知,此处应用content表示“满意的”,修饰人,satisfying修饰物,故选A。
23、Washing hands ______ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease.
A.regularlyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.obviously
答案:A
考查副词词义辨析。句意:勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A. regularly定期地,经常;B. actually事实上,实际上;C. eventually最后;D. obviously明显地。结合句意可知,此处指“经常洗手”,用副词frequently。故填A。
24、The question is so hard, and we’re getting________.
A.confuseB.confusingC.confusedD.confusion
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个问题太难了,我们都搞糊涂了。A. confuse使困惑;B. confusing令人困惑的;C. confused感到困惑的;D. confusion困惑。空格处用形容词作表语,修饰主语we,应用-ed结尾形容词confused,表示人的感觉,意为“感到困惑的”。故选C。
25、It's important to develop good reading habits, for reading enables us to________ knowledge and has broadens our horizons.
A.acquireB.maintainC.illustrateD.advance
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:培养良好的阅读习惯很重要,因为阅读能使我们获得知识,扩展视野。A.acquire 获得知识或技能;B. maintain 保持;C. illustrate 阐述; D. advance前进。根据空格后的 knowledge可知空格处表达:获得。故选A。
26、The media________ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.
A.has been attackingB.has been attackedC.had attackedD.had been attacked
答案:A
考查动词时态。句意:多年来,媒体一直在攻击工会,而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据for years及have called可知,此句的时态应是现在完成时;根据句意可知,动作一直持续下去,故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。
27、The sentence needs________.
A.improveB.being improvedC.improvingD.improved
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个句子需要改进。分析句子可知,need为实意动词,固定搭配sth. need doing=sth. need to be done“某事需要被做”。故选C。
28、This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun.
A.preferredB.updatedC.intendedD.postponed
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的,不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢;B.updated更新;C.intended准备,预留(作某种用途或给某人用);D.postponed推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知,游泳池是供专业人士使用的,因此空格处是“预留(作某种用途或给某人用)”,be intended for意为“打算为……所用”,故选C。
29、Police ________ the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent.
A.debatedB.discussedC.describedD.doubted
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:警方称,在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力。A.debated争论;B.discussed讨论;C.described描述;D.doubted怀疑。根据下文“the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent”可知,此处是警察描述的。故选C。
30、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是?
A.wereB.couldC.doD.was
答案:A
考查主句的谓语动词。句意:下雨的时候,我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知,主句是There be句型,There were not many things we could do,句中we could do作后置定语,修饰many things。故谓语动词是were。故选A项。
完成句子
31、他的演说令人如此糊涂以致他的意思根本没人懂。
His speech was_____________ he couldn’t get his point across at all.
答案:so confusing that
考查形容词和状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型so+adj.+that“如此……以至于”,由“他的演说令人如此糊涂”可知,使用形容词confusing,表示事物的特征。故填so confusing that。
32、这家医院是为了纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔护士而建立的。
The hospital was founded________ ________ ________ the nurse, Florence Nightingale.
答案: in honour of
考查介词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“为了纪念”对应的介词短语in honour of。故填①in② honour③ of。
33、作为学生,你们应把所有注意力集中在学习上。
As students, you should___________ your study. (focus)
答案:focus all your attention on
考查固定短语和名词。“注意力”用attention表示,是不可数名词。“集中注意力在……”用固定短语focus attention on。由前面的情态动词should可知,此处动词focus应用原形,故填focus all your attention on。
34、上了大学之后,你可能会被新要求与新挑战弄糊涂。
As you enter university, you are likely_____________ by new demands and challenges.
答案:to be confused
考查动词。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定搭配be likely to do,“弄糊涂”使用动词confuse,与主语是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填to be confused。
35、第10页上的问题的答案将于下周公布。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on page ten will be published next week.
答案: The solution to the problem
考查名词和不定式作后置定语。根据汉语提示可知横线上缺少“问题的答案”的意思,表示“答案”用solution,表示“问题”用problem,solution后面用不定式作后置定语。故填The solution to the problem。
36、阻止新冠疫情的最佳解决方法就是隔离,但这也将在一定程度上引起人们的焦虑和沮丧。
The best ______ to COVID-19 is isolation, which in a way, will cause ______ and depression among people.
答案: solution anxiety
考查名词。分析句子结构和意思可知,表示“解决方法”意思对应的名词solution,作主语,谓语动词是is,所以名词用单数形式;表示“焦虑”意思对应的名词anxiety,作宾语,是不可数名词。故填solution和anxiety。
37、My classmates and I usually work as_______________(志愿者)in the library at weekends. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
答案:volunteers
考查名词。句意:我的同学和我通常在周末去图书馆当志愿者。该空作介词as后的宾语,用名词,根据My classmates and I可知是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填volunteers。
38、你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦活动很有价值。
You’ll find this map ______ ______ ______ in helping you to get around London.
答案: of much/great value
考查介词短语。根据句子结构可知,表示“很有价值”为of much value或of great value,相当于very valuable,在句中作宾语补足语。故空1填of;空2填much/great;空3填value。
39、你应对你自己的人生决定负责。(responsible)
You should ________ ________ ________ your own life decisions.
答案: be responsible for
考查responsible短语搭配。根据句意,此处应该填用单词responsible构成句意为“对……负责”且用在情态动词should后。故填be responsible for。
40、与其说他是为教师,不如说是学者。
He is ________ a scholar _________ a teacher.
答案: more than
考查固定短语。分析句子可知,句中需填如“与其…不如…”。more…than是固定短语,译为“与其…不如…”故填①more②than。
语法填空
41、Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:challenging
考查形容词。句意:建立一个全新的家庭既令人兴奋又具有挑战性。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,在句中作表语,“challenging”意为“具有挑战性的”,形容词词性,修饰事或物,在句中作表语。故填challenging。
42、Some are ________(addict)to smoking cigarettes, only several packets of which will hurt their lungs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:addicted
考查形容词。句意:有些人吸烟成瘾,只吸几包烟就会伤害他们的肺。be addicted to沉溺于,对……上瘾。根据句意,用addicted作表语,故填addicted。
43、Susan ________ (quit) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:had quit
考查时态。句意:去年我去拜访苏珊的时候,她已经辞去了收入丰厚的工作,在街区做志愿者。when引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时,设空处的动词quit发生在从句动作visited之前,故设空处应用过去完成时。quit与逻辑主语Susan之间为主谓关系,应用过去完成时的主动语态。故填had quit。
44、Good habits ________ (form) at youth make all the difference. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:formed
考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻时形成好的习惯关系重大。分析句子可知,空处是修饰空前主语的,作后置定语。根据句意及句子结构可知空处所填词与修饰主语是被动关系,且动作已经完成,所以要用动词的过去分词形式。故填formed。
45、The woman looked at him in _______(confuse) and said something about changing her clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:confusion
考查名词。句意:这位女士困惑地看着他,说一些关于换衣服的事情。短语in confusion 意为困惑地,介词后用名词形式,故填confusion。
46、She made him ________(work)day and night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:work
考查动词用法。句意:她让他日夜工作。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,make后加不定式作宾补时需要省略不定式符号to。故填work。
47、After we returned to the hotel late in the afteroon, my 7-year-old son Ponder realised that nowhere could he find his backpack, which_________(contain) his Gameboy and his watch. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:contained
考查动词时态。句意:下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后,我7岁的儿子庞德意识到他的背包到处都找不到了,里面装着他的游戏机和手表。设空处在限制性定语从句中作谓语,根据主句时态,从句也用一般过去时态,contain,意为“装有”,与逻辑主语backpack之间为主谓关系,用主动语态。故填contained。
48、Tom behaved well at the party; his good ________ (behave) delighted his parents greatly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:behaviour##behavior
考查名词。句意:汤姆在聚会上表现很好;他的良好行为使他的父母非常高兴。分析句子结构可知,空处需用名词作主语;behave对应的名词为behaviour或behavior ,意为“行为”,不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。
49、His spelling ________(improve) a lot since he took his teacher’s advice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has improved
考查时态。句意:自从他接受了老师的建议后,他的拼写有了很大的改善。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填谓语动词,结合所给时间状语“since he took his teacher’s advice”可知,空格处应用现在完成时,且improve为不及物动词时表示“情况有所改善,比以前好”,所以此处应填has improved。故填has improved。
50、I often take my son to bookstores to find something ____________(suit) for him to read. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:suitable
考查形容词。句意:我经常带儿子去书店找适合他阅读的书。形容词修饰名词,置于其前,修饰复合不定代词,置于其后,用形容词suitable作后置定语,修饰复合不定代词something。故填suitable。
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