牛津译林版英语七年级上册期末考试知识点梳理-unit1-4.docx

Unit1-4知识点总结
1、 喜欢
like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth.
动词+doing 的还有
Go doing sth. / finishdoingsth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth.
How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.
2、“四大看”
readvt.看读物（read books/newspaper/magazines/amap等）
look vi. 瞧常用短语look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up
seevt.看见，强调结果 I can see you
watchvt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game
3、“五大穿着”
Put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He ____a coat and goes for a walk.
Wear 强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses
Dress （1） dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressed
In (穿戴)后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态 look！Lucy is_____a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes.
On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you.
4、“四大花费”
Spend：sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.
sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.
pay：sb.（人） +pay + 金钱+for sth.
cost：sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱
Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间
take：it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.
5、“三大地点副词”
Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词 welcome home / come here / go there
6、“三大使役动词”
Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth.
7、见面打招呼用语
（1）Nice to meet you . (2) Glade to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ?
（5）How is it going ? （6）How is everything going? (7) What’s up?
8、基数词+year（s）+old 表示“…岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语
数词-year-old 也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）”
Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.
9、Let’s 与let us 的区别
Let’s do sth. 指包括说话人在内，表示建议
Let us do sth.指“让（允许）我们做某事”而对方不做，只有“我们”做
10、play+the+乐器类名词eg. Play the piano
Play + 球类运动 play+ football / play cards / play chess
11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提问Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句
12、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. well
Be good at (反) be bad at do well in (反) be poor in
13、介词over的用法
(1)”在…正上方” There is a bridge over the river.
(2)”越过” A plane flies over the house
(3)”超过” There are over 20 boys in this class.
(4)”结束” Class is over! / Game is over.
14、every one 与everyone 辨析
区别(1)Every one 可以与of 连用，而everyone 却不能与of连用
Eg.every one of the children likes playing the computer games.
(2) everyone 只指人=everybody而every one 既指人又可指物
共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”
15、family 的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He has a big family.
“家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形” My family are at home.
拓展：集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等
16、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法
all （1）三者或三者以上“全部、都”（2）all + the + 名词（all the afternoon = the whole afternoon）
（3）all 放在行为动词前，名词前；be 动词后 (4) all of +宾格/名词复数
Both（1）两者都（2）后可跟of +宾格/名词复数Both sides of the street are grown trees.
Each 指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Each side of the street is grown trees.
Every 指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数 Every student is here . 所有人都在。
Neither指两者都不 neither of you will go to the party.
Either 指两者中任意一人意为“要么..要么” Either you or your brother will go to the party.
17、Walk 的用法
（1）作为及物动词；意为“遛（动物）；陪着某人走”walk the dog = take the dog for a walk
（2）作为不及物动词；意为“走、步行”walk to school =go to school on foot
（3）作为名词；意为“步行、走”take a walk after supper =go walking after supper
（4）walking作为动名词常做主语 Walking is good for you.
18、含有o 结尾的名词变成复数加es的有：
黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）喜欢吃芒果（mango）、西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）
19、系动词中的感官类动词:
look（看起来） sound（听起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）feel（摸起来）后加形容词
20、make的两种用法：（1） make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy （2） make sb.+do sth.
21、hope 的用法
（1）不及物动词 hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon.
(2) 后加that从句 I hope you can finish your work soon.
注意：无hope sb.to do sth. 用法；只有wish sb. to do sth.
22、week/weekday/weekend的用法
Week 周；指from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日；指from Monday to Friday
Weekend 周末；指 Saturday and Sunday (at /on weekends)
23、else 与 enough 的用法
else 放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如：what else / anyone else
enough形容词放在enough 前面；名词放在enough后面，简称“行前名后” lucky enough ;enough time
24、one、it用法辨析
One“同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数 I don’t like the yellow bike , show me a red one.
Ones 是one 的复数；Would you like a toy? Yes, I’d like new ones = I’d like new toys.
It 代指“同一物品”I have a car. It is red.
25、What’s the date today ? what day is it today? What’s the time ?=what time is it?
26、in front of 与in the front of 区别
In front of 在个体外部的前面(反)behind in the front of 在物体内部的前面（反） at the back of
27、help 的用法（1） help sb. （to） do sth. （2）help sb. withsth.
28、say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say thanks to sb.
29、open 的用法
（1）及物动词，“打开” open the box (2) 形容词“开着的” The window is open.
Close 的用法
（1）及物动词，“关上”close the door 过去式、过去分词皆为closed
（2）形容词为closed The shop is closed all the morning.
30、两“借”lend 与borrow的用法
A lend B sth. = A lend sth. to B (A 把东西借出去借给了B ) eg.He lend his bike to me
A borrow sth. from B (A 向B 借了某物，A 为借入) eg.She borrowed a book from the library.
31、far away from=be far from但两者前皆不可跟具体距离 My home is far (away ) from my sister’s .
Away from 前可跟具体距离 My home is ten miles away from the park.
32、few / a few / little / a little 的区别
Little / a little + 不可数名词 few/ a few + 可数名词
A few / a little 表示肯定（一点/一些） few/little 表示否定（几乎没有）
33、Exercise 动词或名词“锻炼”不可数。Exercise 名词表示“练习、操”可数，复数形式
34、too much / too many / much too / very 的用法区别
too much +不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面 too many +可数名词
much too+ 形容词表示“太….”Very +副词/形容词
35、need的用法
（1）行为动词，意为“需要”need sth. Do you need a cup of coffee?
need to do sth. She needs to find a good job.
（2）情态动词，意为“需要，必须”need do sth. / needn’t do sth. You needn’t do the housework every day.
（3）名词，意为“需要，需求” A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 The flowers are in need of water.
36、trousers复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而与pair连用时，谓语动词要与pair一致
类似的复数名词还有：shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves、scissors等
学府教育《英语》七年级上册Unit1-4综合练习
一、 选择题
1、 _______are good to us .A.The teachers all B.Our all teachers C.All our teachers D.All of teachers
2、 Lily likes _____a blue blouse and a white skirt .Look!_____pretty she is !
A. to have ;How B.having;WhatC.wearing;How D.to wear;What a
3、 ---Don’t litter in the park. ----_____________
A. Oh,I see B.Oh,yesC.No, I don’t D.Yea,you’re right
4、 ---Can I _____your new watch? -----Sure. A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look like
5、 This kind of music _____me feel great. A.gets B keeps C makes D stops
6、 --Do you know the old man ? ---Yes， he ‘s Mr Wang. He enjoys ____Beijing Opera.
A. hearing B to hear C listening D listening to
7、 I hope ______ late again. A you not to be B you not be C not to be D you won’t be
8、 ---_______do you go swimming a week? ---Three times.
A. How many times B How often C How much D How long
9. ----_______? -----He looks strong.
A. What does he look B What is he like C How does he look like D How does he look
10. The library _____from 8 a.m to5 p.m.on weekdays. A opens B.Is opened C .Is open D.opened
11. My two brothers and David _____ in the school football team.A all are B are all C is all D are both
12. ---Daniel ,speak louder. I can’t hear you well _____. A by phone B with the phone C on the phone D in the phone
13.—Where is Mr.Li? ---He is teaching his students ______a computer.
A how to using B how to use C how use D how using
14.____Monday mornings, we always have a meeting _____twenty to eight.A In; in B On;inCIn; at D On; at
15.Every morning ,mum _____at 7,but it’s difficult for me to get up.
A. wakes up B wakes up me C wakes me up D wakes
16. My mother often says we shouldn’t watch _______TV or _______films on weekdays.
A too many ;too many B too much ;too many C too many ; too much D too much ;too much
17. I like ______.would you like _____with me ,kitty?
A to swim ;swimming B swim;swimming C swimming ;to swim D swimming ;swim
18. _____ is kitty. Her Chinese name is Zhang Li. A that B This C She D Her
19. Jane goes to the Music Club _____every Monday afternoon. A at B / C on D in
20._____Simon with Daniel like playing computer? A Does B Do C Is D Are
21.Andy as well as his family _____in Beijing now. A was B were C is D are
22. Swimming is ___ fun in ___summer . A a ; / B / ; a C the ; the D /; /
23. --_________does he look like ? --- He looks strong. A what B How C When D where
24. The buldings ______your school ____modern. A makes ;look B make ;looks C makes ;looks D make ; look
25. This is a ____story .I ____like it. A real ;really B true ; really C true ; real D really ;real
26.—Can you finish the work all by yourselves?—No. We need ______.
A.other twowomen doctorsB.two more womendoctorsC.two morewoman doctorsD.another twowoman doctors
二、 词汇题
1、 Mr.Lin often tells us _______(England) stories in class. 2、There are many people in the ________(swim)pool.
3、 Where ____you ______ (come )from? 4、The story is great ______(funny) .
5.The girl is Jane.She has long hair.(合并成一句） The girl ______long hair is Jane.
7、 The ________(draw) of the children are very nice. 7、The cartoon film is very ________(interest)
8、 Are you s ________you need glasses? 9、Do you have any ________(meet) rooms in your school?
9、 I like tennis best .(改为同义句）My _____ _______ is tennis. 11、________(Shop) is a hard work for me .
12.His dream to be a teacher _________(come)true one day.
13.David looks strong.(对划线部分提问）______ ________ David look?
14.Please give my _________(good) wishes to your parents.
15.It_________(take) me two hours to finish my homework yesterday.
16.Sandy doesn’t have many friends in this new school.(改为同义句）Sandy has ____ ______friends in this new school.
17、Benny’s _______(健康) score is 18 points. 18、Take your feet _____(脱离) that seat, young man!
19、Is there anything s_____that you’d like to do today? 20、How much _____the black trousers _______(cost)?
21、_______(Change ) your eating habits is the best way to lose weight.
22、We only ______(plan) for six guests, but then someone brought a friend.
三、 翻译题
1、 我喜欢听流行音乐。
2、 我和我的家人住在乡下。
3、 放学后我经常去操场做运动。
4、 你现在效力于哪个篮球俱乐部？
5、 听音乐让我感到兴奋。
6、 你妈妈每天早上6点起床吗？
7、 我住的离市中心远。
8、 这个图书馆只对学生开放。
9、 你每天花多少时间做回家作业？
10、 谢谢你为我们准备好早餐。
11、 我们正在计划给他买份圣诞礼物。
12、 贫穷地区的孩子没有足够的书可看。
13、 他经常在空闲的时候作弄别人吗？
14、 那个戴眼镜的男孩对在万圣节化妆感兴趣。
15、 你经常和谁一块玩？
16、 请带我参观你的学校。
17、 我爸爸有许多时间看书。
18、 空闲的时候我可以从图书馆借些书。
19、 那家商店离这很远，你可以乘车去那里。