高考英语专题训练——副词.docx

高考专题训练一副词
1. A mobile phone with 5 G can send videos muchthan the one with 4 G ()
A. fastB. faster
C. fastestD. the fastesthe works, progress he'll make in the future.()
A. The more careful, the more
B. The more carefully, the more
C. The more carefully, the most
D. The most careful» the mostThese problems arc different in nature, so you must treat them.()
A. totallyB. speciallyC. extremely D. separatelyGenerally speaking, little girls prefer to be.()
A. beautifully dressedB. dressing beautiful
C. dressed beautifulD. beautifully dressingwe call (he First Aid Centre, the doctorsby and by.()
A. No sooner； would come
B. Sooner after； would come
C. Shortly； are coming
D. Instantly； will comeAs is well known. Edison was one of the greatest scientists.()
A. all the timeB. all time
C. of all timeD. of all (he timeLaura wanted to play a joke on her father but gave herselfby laughing.()
A. outB. awayC. offD. upPlanning officials are now looking(o the needs of the population in the year
2018.()
A. backB. aheadC. upD. down- - What do you think of Tim?
--He appears a kind person. I don't like him.()
A. even soB. even though
C. thoughD. yetJim rode home» looking forward to showing his friends his new
地；定期地；D.hardly几乎不；简直不。根据句意，C项正确。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解 某些副伺的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
16. Speaking of all the songs she has sung, I think this is probably herone.()
A. better knownB. well known
C. best knownD. most known
【分析】说到他写的所有歌曲，我想这可能是他最著名的一首歌.
【解答】A. better - known是比较级形式；B. well - known"出名的，众所周知的”，原 级；C. best-known是最高级形式；well - known的最高级形式是best - known,而不 是most - known；句中”all the songs he has written他写的所有歌曲”，表示比较的范围(即 三者以上)；句意：说到他写的所有歌曲，我想这可能是他最著名的一首歌.结合以上分 析可知，此处要用形容词的最高级形式.
故选：C.
【点评】本题考查的是形容词的最高级的用法.首先，要知道它表示的是三者或三者以 上的比较，意为：最…；另外，需要记住形容词最高级的规则变化规律以及它(如：good, many/much, few/little, bad等)的不规则变化形式- Have you read this book?
-Yes, but that one is worth reading.()
A. bestB. moreC. betterD. much
【分析】-你已经读过这本书了吗？
■是的，但那一本更值得一读.
【解答】答案：C
根据句意可知，此处表示两者的比较，即将”这本书”与”那一木书”在可读性上进行的比较; 并结合短语”be well worth doing：很值得做某事”可知，此处应使用副词well的比较级； 故选C.
【点评】本题考查了副词的比较级；做本题的关键在于：首先应根据句意判断出此处表 示的是两者的比较，其次应掌握副词比较级的变化规则以及它与最高级的用法区别.
17. It'sdangerous to play with fire.()
A. mostB. almostC. the mostD. a most
【分析】玩火很危险.
【解答】答案：AA选项中most是very (非常)的意思，而不表示最高级.Bal most
几乎；Cthe most最多；D没有a most没有这种说法.句意：玩火非常危险.选A.
【点评】注意most修饰的形容词在句中作表语时，其前不加【he,表示”特别，非常，很
“之What I can tell you is that your decisions are more aggressive than I wasprepared to
accept.()
A. firmlyB. personallyC. originally D. truly
【分析】我能告诉你的是，你的决定比我原先准备接受的更强势.
【解答】答案是C.本题考查副词词义辨析.firmly牢牢地;personally个人地；originally 起初，原先；iruly真诚地；题干中be prepared to accept表示”准备接受”，考虑到时态是 过去时"was11,所以推断是过去“原先”准备接受的，因此答案是C.
故选：Co
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，要在熟悉各副词词义的基础上结合语境做出合理的推 断.
20 . Although she had been ill fbr a long time , it still came as a shock when shedied.()
A. eventuallyB. willingly
C. unexpectedlyD. disappointedly
【分析】句意：尽管她病了很长时间，但最后她的死还是给人很大的打击.
【解答】答案A.
B项"愿意地，乐意地”；C项”意外地，术料地”；D”失望地”；A项”最终地，最后地”； 根据主从句的转折关系可以判断，虽然她病了很长时间(如果病加重，可能会去世)，但 当她真正去世时，我却很难受，难以承受，无法接受这个事实.因此D项符合语境， 故选：Ao
【点评】本题考查副词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项副词的意 思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的副词词.平时要加强副词的积累.
21. Though Grace had failed several times, she didn't give up her dream andmade her
dream come true.()
A. actuallyB. finallyC. exactlyD. extremely
【分析】虽然Grace已经失败了儿次，她没有放弃她的梦想并且终于使梦想实现.
【解答】答案是B.本题考查副词词义辨析.actually实际上，事实上；往往表达语意上 的转折：finally最后，终于；含义是经过长时间的努力或等待后终于实现或成功：exactly 确切地；强调结果或情况的吻合；extremely极端地；根据下文的didn't give up (不放弃) 推测，Grace的坚持”终于”获得成功，因此答案是B.
故选：Bo
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，要在熟悉各副词词义的基础上结合语境做出合理的推 断.
22. On the hill, (here used to be an old temple.()
A. nearB. nearbyC. nearlyD. closely
【分析】在附近的山上，曾经有一座旧庙.
【解答】答案：B.
near介词，在.附近，nearly,副词，几乎，差不多，nearby,形容词，附近的：closely 副词，紧密地，亲近地；在本句中nearby做后置定语，修饰the hill,在附近的山上，故 选B项.
【点评】形容词的词义辨析要注意上下文的串联，也要注意一些固定搭配，和构词法的 运用.
23. Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that hedestroyed the fence of the garden even
without apology.()
A. accidentallyB. carelessly
C. deliberatelyD. clumsily
【分析】句意：别再为他辩护了.显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而旦还不道歉.
【解答】答案 C. accidentally"偶然地”;carelessly"粗心地”；deliberately"故意地”；clumsily" 笨拙地”：根据句意，不要为他辩护，说明他是”故意地”弄坏花园围墙的.
故选：Co
【点评】本题考查副词词义的辨析，要掌握单词的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选 项.
24. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every
bile pul into our mouths wasalive.()
A. steadilyB. instantly
C. formerlyD. permanently
【分析】哪怕我们只了解一点点关于食物是从哪里来的，我们大部分人都会明白，放进 我们嘴里的每一口食物之前都是活的.
［解答】答案 C.主句是：Most of us understand that every bite put into our mouths wasalive.(我们大部分人明白放进我们嘴里的每一口食物―都是活的.)选项A稳定地， 持续地，稳固地；选项B马上地，即刻地，立即地；选项C之前，以前地：选项D永 久地，永恒地.ABD不符合句子意思，故选C,表示”之前是活的”.alive是形容词，因 此要用副词修饰.
【点评】判断选用何种副词，可以通过各个副词本身的意思结合整个句子来进行分析选 择.
25. The girl used to be shy, but isgetting active in group work and is more willing to
express herself.()
A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previously D. merely
【分析】那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，(比以前)更愿意表达自己 的想法.
【解答】答案A. A项”逐渐地”；B项”通常，经常”；C项”以前”；D项”仅仅”，根据句 意，应该是逐渐地。
故选：Ao
【点评】判断运用何种副词，可以根据句意来进行选择和判断.
26. - Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
-Of course. You can never becareful with that.()
A. enoughB. tooC. soD. very
【分析】■做完饭后，我必须要关掉煤气吗？
-当然，对这种事情，你怎么小心都不为过.
【解答】答案：B
can never be too+adj.是一种固定的表达方式，意为：越怎么样就越好，怎么做都不为过; 故选：Bo
【点评】做本题时，需要了解"can never be too+adj."的意义及用法；首先应掌握它表达 的是双重否定的意思，即从语法和意义上来说，never是一个否定词；too从意义上来 讲也是一个否定词，其次应知道其它的三个副词enough、so以及very本身并不能表达 否定的意义.
27. - Do you need any help, Lucy?
--Yes, the job isI could do myself.()
A. less thenB. more than
C. no more thanD. not more than
【分析】-- Lucy,需要什么帮助吗？
--是的，这份工作我自己独自做不来.
【解答】答案：B.
less than少于；no more than无非，只不过；not more than不多于,至多；more than之后 的从句含有can或could时常表示否定意义.此时，从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词， 并旦与主句的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系.根据第二句中的yes可知，对方需要帮助，所 以应该是这个工作超过了他个人的能力；故选B.
【点评】本题考查程度副词的特殊用法.在辨别不同短语意义的基础上，再联系句子的 语境和句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案.
28. I wasn't blaming anyone； Isaid errors like this could be avoided.()
A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly
【分析】句意为：我不想责备任何人，我仅仅想说像这样的错误是可以避免的.
【解答】答案：A本题考查副词词义辨析.merely仅仅：mostly大部分地，主要；rarely 很少；nearly几乎.句意表达的是”我仅仅想说像这样的错误是可以避免的”，所以选择 merely.
故选：Ao
【点评】考查这类题时，要注意分析各个选项的意思，然后结合句意做出正确选择.
29. - - I don't knowto do with (his maths problem.It's too hard.
--You can ask your classmates or teachers for help.()
A. whichB. howC. whatD. when
【分析】-我不知道要对这个数学问题做什么，它太难了。-你可以向你的同学或老师 寻求帮助。
［解答】do是一个实义动词,后面需要接宾语what, to do what with this maths problem, 故选:Co
【点评】做这类题看清楚动词是否是实义动词，如果是deal with用how, how to deal with.
30. was itdistinguished herher classmates? ()
A. What； that； fromB. Which： that； from
C. What； which； withD. Which； which； with
【分析】是什么使她和她的同学不同？
【解答】此句是一个强调句的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常 是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was it+ that/who+其他部分？因此第一个空 是what,意为” 什么"，作was的表语；由what was it可知第二个空 是lhal；第三个空是介词from,固 定短语distinguish from”区别，…不同的是
故选：Ao
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题 量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的 能力。
31. - -do you eat out» Molly? - - Once a month.()
A. How often B. How farC. How long D. How much
【分析】--莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？
--个月一次。
【解答】A.How often 多久一次；B.How far 多远；C.How long 多长时间；D.How much 多少钱。根据答语"Once a month.'1得知，这是在问频率，”多久一次用how often。 故选：Ao
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题 量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的 能力。
32. I don't knowthe problem, for it's beyond my power.()
A. how to deal withB. what to deal with
C. how to deal with itD. what to do with it
【分析】我不知道如何处理这个问题，因为这超出了我的能力.
【解答】答案：A.考查疑问代词.do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常 与连接副词how连用,排除B、D两项.原句中已有宾语the problem,排除C项. 故选：Ao
【点评】辨析类题目要准确掌握短语的构成、意义，结合语境作出正确的选择.
33. we move the photo over there? Do you think it will look better? ()
A. If onlyB. What ifC. As ifD. Even if
【分析】我们把相片摆到那儿怎么样？你认为会好看些吗？
【解答】答案：B if only要是怎样该多好啊；whalif后接条件状语从句，表示如果做某 事会怎样；as if好像，后接方式状语从句；even if即使，后接让步状语从句；句意表达 的是询问，
故选：B.
【点评】本题考查特殊的交际用语，what if是一个省略句，意思是如果做某事会怎样.学 习时，要注意掌握.
34. - I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.
-other day.()
A. InB. EveryC. ForD. Each
【分析】--我想知道你多长时间自己打扫你的房间一次.
--每隔一天.
【解答】本题考查固定短语.根据句意和how often可知是对频率提问，用every other day 意为“每隔-天”.其他选项没有这个意思.
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析.做题时，弄清四个选项各自的含义，根据句意和结构答题.
35. Only when wc take exercisecan wc keep physical health.()
A. successfullyB. briefly
C. universallyD. regularly
【分析】只有当我们定期锻炼我们才能保持身体健康.
【解答】答案是D.本题考查副词词义辨析.successfully成功地:briefly简洁地；universally 普遍的；regularly定期地，有规律地；本题选择副词修饰动词短语"take exercise锻炼”，
由常识判断，”定期锻炼”有助于健康，所以答案选择D.
故选：D。
【点评】辨析副词要在识记常见副词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境推断合 理的答案.
36. The pills might have cured him, if only he'd taken them.()
A. regularlyB. physicallyC. usuallyD. formerly
【分析】如果当时他定期服用，这些药片本可以治愈他.
【解答】答案是A.本题考查副词词义辨析.regularly定期地，有规律地；physically 身体上地，物理地:usually通常地:formerly原先；本题副词修饰了动词短语take the pills
(服药)，根据常识判断，治疗疾病需要”定期”服药，所以答案选择A.
故选：Ao
【点评】辨析副词要在识记常见副词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境推断合 理的答案.
37. The sports meeting had to be postponedthe following day because of the bad
weather.()
A. unlessB. whenC. untilD. as
【分析】由于天气不好，运动会不得不推迟到第二天举行。
【解答】句意：由于天气不好，运动会不得不推迟到第二天举行oA.unless除非，除非在情况下;B.whcn在. 时候；在 .之后;C.until到. .时，直到 .为止；D.as 照……方式，和..…一样。根据语境可知此处指被推迟到”，be postponed until是一个固定 搭配，意为：推迟到。
故选：Co
【点评】连接副词其性质类似丁•并列连词，使用时其前通常用分号或句号；若其前用逗 号，则通常带有并列连词。
38. it conies to speaking in public, no one can match him.()
A. SinceB. WhenC. OnceD. After
【分析】要说在公众场合讲话，没有人能比得上他。
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，要说在公众场合讲话，没有人能比得上他。本题考查连接 副词的用法。A.sincc自从；B.whcn当时候：C.once —旦；D.aftcr在之后。when
it comes to…当提及到 的时候。
故选：Bo
【点评】本题考查连接副词。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、口常 用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境 中运用语言知识的能力。
39. Actually, our hobbies vary a lot - I like outdoor activities, square dance is my
wife's preference.()
A. althoughB. whenC. whileD. as
【分析】事实上，我们的爱好很不相同--我喜欢户外活动，而我妻子更喜欢广场舞.
【解答】A. although虽然：B. when当时候：C. while然而；D. as如，像.我和我的妻子嗜好各不相同，while是并列连词，连接I like outdoor activities和square dance is my wife's preference两个分句，表示对照，句意：事实上，我们的爱好很不相同 ■-我喜欢户外活动，而我妻子更喜欢广场舞.所以C选项符合句意.
故选：C.
【点评】连词是练接句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词，分连词可以表并列、承接、 转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系.析出句子之间的逻辑关系，选择正确的 连词.
40. He didn't make any comments on the reasonhe couldn't carry on the conversation.
( )
A. thatB. whichC. whyD. where
【分析】他没有对他不能继续谈话的原因作任何评论。
［解答】分析句子可知，"he couldn't carry on the conversation"是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，表示”由于这个原因”， 故应使用关系副词why引导该从句。
故选：Co
【点评】选择关系副词时，要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求 确定最终选项。
41. There were moments we had to slow down and give the situation a second
thought.()
A. whereB. whyC. whenD. that
【分析】有些时候，我们不得不放慢速度，把处境再仔细思考一遍.
【解答】考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词moments在从句 中用时间状语，用关系副词when.故选C项.其它三项不符合语境.
故选：C.
【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的 逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来.引导定语 从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when , why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分.如果该从句中缺少主语、表 语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词
来连接从句.
42. Jenny, have you ever seen a moving scenemany people rushed a stranger getting heart
attack to hospital?()
A. whereB. whenC. whichD. why
【分析】Jenny,你见到过一个许多人把一名心脏病发作的陌生人送往医院的感人场景 吗？
【解答】答案：A分析句意可知，本句是定语从句；由于先行词scene是表示抽象意义的名词，并且在该从 句中作状语，意为：在该场景中；故用where.
【点评】做本题时，应掌握关系副词where的用法：如果定语从句用来修饰像scene, point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的名词，并且关系词在定语从句中充当 状语时，常用where引导，意思是”到了某种地步，在某种境况中”.
43. In spite of a poor record at school, he wasaccepted into a design school at last.
( )
A. currentlyB. obviouslyC. narrowlyD. regularly
【分析】尽管在学校成绩不好，他最终还是勉强被一所设计学校录取了。
【解答】考查副词词义辨析。A.currently当前；B.obviously显然意见；C.narrowly刚好； 勉强地；D.regularly有规律地。根据上文”In spite of a poor record at school”可知，他在学 校成绩不好，最终勉强被一所设计学校录取了，故narrowly"勉强地”符合题意。 故选：Co
【点评】对于副词的词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结 合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。
44. Pension (养老金)should be increasedin line with earnings or prices, whichever
is the higher.()
A. originallyB. unusuallyC. bitterlyD. annually
【分析】养老金应根据收入或价格每年增加，以较高者为准。
【解答】考查副词词义辨析。A.originally原来，起初；B.unusually不寻常地；C.bilterly 苦涩地；D.annually —年一次地。分析句意可知，此处表示”每年"。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查副词词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法， 再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。
45. the short delay gave him to gather his thoughts before going to the meeting.()A. Frankly
C. Fortunately

A. Frankly
C. Fortunately
B. SadlyD. Immediately
【分析】幸运的是，短暂的耽搁使他在开会前整理了一下思绪。
【解答】考查副词词义辨析。A.Frankly坦白地;B.Sadly悲哀地;C.Fortunately幸运地: D.Immediately 立即。结合后文"the short delay gave him to gather his thoughts before going to the meeting1'可知，这里指“幸运的是，短暂的耽搁使他在开会前整理了一下思绪”。 故选：C。
【点评】对于副词的词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结 合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。
B. skillfully
D. strcssfully
A. possible
B. likely
C. probable
D. perhaps
12. Can you believe
that in
a rich country there should
be
many poor

bicycle.()
A. calmly
C. proudly
11. He is
to attend (he meeting tomorrow.(

people.(A. such, such

A. such, such
B. such, so
C. so, so
D. so, such

13.
A. How far
B.
How long
C. How often
D. How much
14.
does it
take you to get to school by bike?
--About fifteen minutes.
A. How soon
B.
How often
C. How long
D.
How far
is it from your school to your home?
-It's about 10 minutes' walk.(

15.
A. currently
B. enormously
C. regularly
D.
hardly
16. Speaking of all the songs she has sung, I think this is probably her
one.(
A. better known
B. well known
C. best known
D. most known
17. - Have you read this book?
-Yes, but that one is
worth reading.(
A. best
B. more
C. better
D. much

I had a great time playing basketball with you today.
Then let's do it
How about every Sunday? (

18. It's
A. most
B. almost
C. the most
D. a most
dangerous to play with fire.(

19. What I can tell you is that your decisions arc more aggressive than I wasprepared to
accept.()A. firmly

A. firmly
B. personally
C. originally
D. truly

20 . Although she
had been ill for a long time , it still came as a shock when
shedied.()A. eventually
C. unexpectedly

A. eventually
C. unexpectedly
B. willinglyD. disappointedly
21. Though Grace had failed several times> she didn't give lip her dream andmade her
dream come true.(
A. actuallyB.finallyC.exactlyD.extremelyOn the hill, there used to be an old temple.()
A. nearB.nearbyC.nearlyD.closelyDon't defend him any more. Il's obvious that hedestroyed the fence of the garden even
without apology.()
A. accidentallyB. carelessly
C. deliberatelyD. clumsilyMost of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every
bite put into our mouths wasalive.()
A. steadilyB. instantly
C. formerlyD. permanentlyThe girl used to be shy, but isgetting active in group work and is more willing to
express herself.()A. gradually

A. gradually
B. usually
C. previously
D. merely

22. - Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
-Of course. You can never be
careful with that.()
A. enough
B. too
C. so
D. very

23. - Do you need any help, Lucy?
--Yes, the job is
I could do myself.(
A. less then

A. less then
B.
more than

C. no more lhan
D. not more lhan
24. I wasn't blaming anyone； Isaid errors like this could be avoided.()
A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly- - I don't knowto do with (his maths problem.It's too hard.
--You can ask your classmates or teachers for help.()
A. w