1、高中英语一般现在时时态高频考点知识梳理1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at you back _ a strong motherland.Adoes standBstandsCis standingDis stood答案:B解析:考查倒装句。句意为:当你在外国遇到危险时,请记住在你的身后有一个强大的祖国做后盾。介词短语作地点状语位于句首,且谓语动词为stand,sit,lie,come,walk等,采用完全倒装语序,故选B。2、Th
2、e timetable says the train from Harbin _ at 19:26, but today _ one hour late because of the bad weather. So we have to wait another one hour.Aarrives; its arrivingBarrives; it has arrivedCarrived; it has arrivedDarrived; its arriving答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:时间表说来自哈尔滨的火车19:26到达,但是今天由于坏天气要晚到一小时。所以我们必须再等一小时。第一空表
3、示火车到达应用一般现在时,主语为train,谓语用第三人称单数形式;第二空根据后文one hour late because of the bad weather可知应用现在进行时表将来,故选A。3、A Tales of Two Cities is _ a novel. It helps us understand the history of England and French of that time.Amore thanBnot more thanCno more thanDless than答案:A解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:双城记不仅仅是一本小说。它帮助我们了解当时英国和法国的历
4、史。A.more than 不仅仅;B.not more than 不超过;C.no more than 只不过;D.less than少于;根据下文It helps us.可知,下文是对前文的递进描述,所以前文在意义上应为肯定的含义,意为“不只是,不仅仅”,选项A符合题意,故选A。4、It_ the first time that I have heard such an amusing story.AbeBisCwasDhas been答案:B解析:考查固定句型。句意:这是我第一次听到如此有趣的故事。“It+is/was+the first/second/./last time+that+
5、sb. has/had done sth.”为固定句型,表示“这是某人第几次做某事”,该句型主句中be动词是is时,从句中谓语动词用has/have done,be动词是was时,从句中谓语动词用had done,本句从句谓语动词是“have heard”,所以主句中应使用is。故选B项。5、This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_also home tooutdoor concerts every summer.AareBhave beenCisDhas been答案:C解析:考查时态和
6、主谓一致,句意:这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动,它还是每年夏天室外音乐会的举办地。主语为the amusement park,并且every summer提示用一般现在时,谓语为第三人称单数,用is,故选C。6、If the dictionary _ you,put it where it _. Adoesnt belong to; belongs toBisnt belong to; is belongedCdoesnt belong to; belongsDisnt belong to; is belonged to答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果这本词典不属
7、于你,就把它放在该放的地方。由选项可知,本句时态用一般现在时,实义动词(词组)的否定形式的助动词用doesnt,belong to sb.(属于某人)没有被动形式,主动表被动,第二空where 引导的地点状语从句缺乏谓语,belong是不及物动词,构成句型“主语+不及物动词”结构,从句主语 it是单数,谓语加s。故选C项。7、Mike, Could you tell me if Mary _ to my party tomorrow?I think she will if she _ time.Acome; will haveBcomes; haveCwill come; hasDwill c
8、ome; will have答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:迈克,你能告诉我玛丽明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗?我认为如果她有时间她会来的。问句中if当“是否”讲,根据具体情景确定时态;答语是If引导的条件状语从句,if当“如果”讲,主将从现,即if引导的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。故选C。8、The plane _ at 10:00 according to the schedule, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.Ais being taken offBwill take offCtook offDtakes off答案:D解析:考
9、查动词时态。句意:飞机准时10点起飞,所以你必须在9点以前赶到机场。根据“at 10:00 according to the schedule”可知,此处表达飞机起飞时刻的安排,需用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。9、To some extent, uncontrolled information from the website that many people turn _ false.Ato proveBto provesCproveDproves答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:某种程度上来说,网络的不可控信息会使很多人们求助于一些被证明是错误的信息。A. to prove不定式结构; B.
10、to proves介词+第三人称单数形式;C. prove 动词原形;D. proves一般现在时,单数形式;turn to“求助于”,主语是不可数名词information,谓语用单数,故选B。考点:考查动词及动词短语的用法。10、If you _ foreign languages, youll have no difficulty working in this company.Ahad a good command ofBhad good command ofChave good command ofDhave a good command of答案:D解析:考查时态和固定短语。句意:
11、如果你精通外语,在这家公司工作是没有困难的。have a good command of.“熟练掌握.”为固定短语。if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,故选D项。11、A fork and knife _ on the table.AisBareCamDwere答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:一副刀叉在桌子上。句子主语是“A fork and knife”,指一个整体,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。12、Listen, Lily is playing the piano!Wow, how sweet the music _!Ais heardBhearsCis
12、soundingDsounds答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意:听,Lily在弹钢琴! 哇,这音乐听起来多悦耳啊! A. is heard被听到;B. hears听到;C. is sounding(错误表达,系动词无进行时结构);D. sounds听起来。分析可知,sound,作动词时是一个“感官系动词”,后面一般加形容词或从句,意为“听起来怎么样”,强调听的效果;hear是动词,意为“听到;听见”,它强调“听”的结果。本句为感叹句,意为“这音乐听起来多悦耳啊”,其陈述句结构应是:the music _ sweet,主语+系动词+形容词表语,应是强调效果。故选D项。13、In the
13、 middle of the lake _ which looks very beautiful.Astand a tall towerBlie a tall towerClay a tall towerDstands a tall tower答案:D解析:考查倒装句。句意:在湖中央有一座高塔,看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,而stand 意为站立,矗立;lie躺,卧。结合主语a tall tower,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故选D。14、In front of the two trees which have been destroyed
14、 in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit.Bare sitting.Csitting.Dsat.答案:A解析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首,句子全部倒装。正常语序是:A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项,此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时,故选A.15、The earth _ around
15、 the sun.AmovedBwill moveCmovesDis moving答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:地球绕着太阳转。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The earth单数,谓语单数形式。故选C项。16、World No Tobacco Day on May 31st, and scientists have had the term “third-hand” smoke introduced to the publicAfallsBfellChas fallenDis falling答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:世界无烟日定于五月三十一日。根据句意可知用一
16、般现在时态,World No Tobacco Day是句子的主语,单数第三人称,故答案为A。17、Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents love for granted. Seldom_ what they should do in return.Ado they thinkBthey thinkCdid they thinkDthink they答案:A解析:考查部分倒装句结构。句意:当今社会,许多青少年把父母对他们的爱当成是理所当然。他们几乎都没有考虑过应该做什么去回报父母。Seldom是否定副词“几乎不”的意思,放在句首时,主句
17、谓语要部分倒装,即把谓语里面的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据句意,这句话应该是一般现在时,谓语是实义动词think,主语是复数代词they,所以倒装时要加助动词do,并将其提到主语的前面,所以应该填do they think。故选A项。18、The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring答案:A解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。mea
18、sure此处意为“测量,量起来”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。19、_ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?ADoes, hasBDo, doesCDoes, doDDo. do答案:C解析:考查一般现在时。句意:你妈妈星期天打扫卫生吗? “do some cleaning”为固定搭配,意为“打扫卫生”。根据时间状语on Sunday可知,本句要用一般现在时,由于主语是your mother,是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要用单数形式。本句是一般
19、现在时的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称要把助动词does提到句首,故第一个空用does,而第二个空要用动词原形do。故选C。20、Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _ every spring.Awere plantedBare plantedCwill be plantedDwill plant答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,要用被动语态
20、。故选B。21、Jenny _on holiday now. I wonder when she _back.Ais being ; comesBis ; is comingCwill be ; will come答案:B解析:考查一般现在时和一般将来时。句意:Jenny现在在度假。我想知道她什么时候回来。第一句从now判断出用一般现在时;第二句根据句意可知她回来的动作还没发生,故用一般将来时,因为come是位移动词,故可以用现在进行时形式be doing表将来。故选B项。小提示:可以用现在进行时表将来的一般是表转移的词,例如:arrive, come, go, leave, take off
21、, stay, see, return, spend, drive等。Hurry up! The bus is arriving.快点,公交车马上来了。I am seeing you off tomorrow.明天我去送你。The plane is taking off.飞机马上起飞了。22、The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ that we may need a nationwide campaign _ awareness of the risks of smoking.Asuggest; raiseBsug
22、gests: raisingCsuggest; raisedDsuggests; to raise答案:D解析:考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意:许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟,这一事实表明,我们可能需要在全国范围内开展一场运动,提高人们对吸烟危害的认识。根据句意可知,空1处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The fact为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故空1用单数形式;根据句意可知,空2处用不定式作状语,表示目的。故选D项。23、People often _ life _ a journey which is full of ups and downs.Acompare; withBcompare; to
23、Ccompares; withDcompares; for答案:B解析:考查动词时态和介词搭配。句意:人们经常把生活比作一个充满了起起落落的旅程。本句主语为复数名词people,一般现在时谓语动词应用动词原形,故排除CD两项;compare A with B“把A同B作比较”不符合句意,compare A to B 意为“把A比作B”,符合句意,此时,compare意为“比喻;比拟”。故选B项。24、Here is a serious problem and there _ a still more difficult task for us.AremainBremainedCwill rem
24、ainDremains答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这是一个严肃的问题,并且对我们来说,还有一个更加困难的任务。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是考查there位于句首的全倒装。根据前一个小分句的系动词“is”可知,这句话的时态是一般现在时。根据空格后的主语“a still more difficult task”可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D项。25、Old as my car is, it is in good condition and _ well, even on rough roads.AhandlesBis handledChas been handledDwil
25、l handle答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:尽管我的汽车年代久远,但即使在崎岖不平的道路上,它的状况良好,操控性也很好。and连接并列谓语is in good condition和_ well,故可推断用一般现在时,主语it指代my car,与谓语handle“操控”是主动关系,handle是不及物动词,故选A。26、Never form the habit of smoking, because it _ health.Ais harm forBdoes harm toCis harmful forDdoes harmful to答案:B解析:考查固定搭配和时态。句意:永远不要养成吸烟
26、的习惯,因为吸烟有害健康。固定搭配do harm to=be harmful to,表示“对有害”,根据句意以及选项,此处用到一般现在时,主语是it,故选B。27、Here you are at last. How about our plane?Well, Ive bought the tickets. The plane _ at 2:00 this afternoon.Ais going to take offBtakes offCis to take offDwill take off答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:你终于来了。我们的飞机呢?我买了票。飞机将在下午两点起飞。表示飞机、
27、列车等按照时刻表离开或者到达等用一般现在时,故选B。28、Tom with his friends often_ on Sunday afternoon.Aplay the guitarBplay guitarCplays the guitarDplays guitar答案:C解析:考查时态,主谓一致和冠词。句意:汤姆和他的朋友们经常在周日下午弹吉他。A. play the guitar弹吉他,动词原形;B. play guitar弹吉他(缺少冠词);C. plays the guitar弹吉他,第三人称单数形式;D. plays guitar弹吉他(缺少冠词)。结合冠词用法,在西洋乐器前加冠
28、词the,排除BD;结合副词often和时间状语on Sunday afternoon可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Tom with his friends,结合主谓一致原则,采用“就前原则”,根据Tom确定谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。29、In the Olympic Games, swimming is _ second _ importance only to track and field event.Athe;toB/;toCthe;inD/;in答案:D解析:试题分析:考查固定搭配和介词。固定搭配second only to仅次于;介词in表示“在方面”。句意:在奥运会中
29、,就重要性而言游泳是仅次于田径的运动项目。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和介词30、I hear Tom _ playing games recently._ no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class.Ais addicted to; There isBaddicts; There isCaddicts; It isDis addicted to; It is答案:D解析:考查固定短语和句型。句意:我听说汤姆最近玩游戏上瘾了。难怪他在课堂上容易犯困。第一空,表示“上瘾,痴迷于”短语为be addicted to,结合上文I hear可知为一般现在时
30、;第二空表示“难怪”句型为it is no wonder。故选D。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、千里之行,始于足下。A thousand-mile journey _.答案:begins with the first step解析:考查时态,固定短语和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“始于足下”,“始于”是固定短语begin with sth.,“足下”指的是第一步,即the first step,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,journey是单数,因此begin用第三人称单数。故填begins with the first step。32、由于位于“一带一
31、路”的交汇处,江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。_, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.答案:Located where the Belt meets the Road解析:考查非谓语动词和地点状语从句。表示“位于”应用locate,此处需用过去分词作原因状语;表示“一带一路”的交汇处”应用where the Belt meets the Road,where引导地点状语从句,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时。故翻译成:Located where the Belt meets the Road。33
32、、一些动植物因无法适应不断变化的气候,正濒临灭绝。Some plants and animals are threatened with extinction _ the changing climate.答案:because they cannot adapt to解析:考查原因状语从句从属连词和动词短语。根据are threatened with可知时态是一般现在时,再由中文提示“因无法适应”,可知此处是由because引导的原因状语从句,adapt to意为“适应”,因此because they cannot adapt to符合题意。故填because they cannot adap
33、t to。34、_ _ _me most is that in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, we can walk under the worlds largest Whale Shark Aquarium.最吸引我的是在珠海长隆海洋王国,我们可以漫步于世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆。答案: What appeals to解析:考查主语从句,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处是“吸引我”,“吸引”是固定短语appeal to,根据空格处是三个可知,空格处用what引导主语从句,由后面的is可知,句子时态用一般现在时,what作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单
34、数。故填What;appeals;to。35、这项研究显示,在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。This study shows that people _ _ too much time on the Internet _ _ withdraw from the people and the world round them.答案: who spend tend to解析:考查固定搭配和定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“_ _too much time on the Internet”是定语从句,修饰先行词people(人),且第一空在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who,第二空在定语从句中做
35、谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语指people,是复数,所以谓语动词应用原形spend,表示“花费”;“people_ _withdraw from the people and the world round them.”是做shows(显示)的宾语,所以此句是宾语从句,第三空放在主语后面,此处是做谓语,且句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,表示“有做某事的倾向”应用tend to do,宾语从句中主语是people,是复数,所以第三空用动词原形tend,第四空用to,故填whospendtendto。36、据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品
36、种形成的作物。Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China _ _ _ crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains答案: is comprised of解析:考查动词短语及时态。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语be comprised of“由组成”,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is;comprised;of。37、No matter how _, he is ready to
37、 help others. (be)不管他多忙,他总是乐意帮助别人。答案:busy he is解析:考查形容词和时态。此处表示“不管多忙”应用no matter how busy,主语为he;结合后文is可知用一般现在时,谓语用单数。故填busy he is。38、无论发生什么,都要保持镇定。Keep calm, _ _ _ _.答案: no matter what happens解析:考查让步状语从句。分析句子结合句意可知,此处缺少让步状语从句“无论发生什么”,应用no matter what 引导从句,表示“发生”用动词happen,句意描述客观事实,结合祈使句动词keep可知,时态用一般
38、现在时,what主语指的是发生的事情,应是单数,谓语动词用三单happens,故填nomatterwhathappens。39、我真的认为你应该为你的所作所为向这位男士道歉。I really think you _ for what you have done.答案:owe the man an apology解析:考查固定短语。owe sb. an apology意为:向某人道歉;欠某人一个道歉,根据主句中的“ think ”可知从句用一般现在时态,根据汉语提示的其他词汇可知答案为:owe the man an apology。40、它在京剧中起着重要的作用。It _ _ _ _ _ Bei
39、jing Opera.答案: plays an important role/part in解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。短语play an important role/part in表示“发挥重要作用”,符合中文句意,本句表述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为It,谓语动词相应地使用第三人称单数形式。故填playsanimportantrole/partin。41、她不久就要晋升了。She _ _ _ promotion soon.答案: is due for解析:考查固定短语。分析句子可知,本句考查固定短语be due for sth.,意为“应该得到”,又因主语为第三人称单数,陈述一般性
40、的事实用一般现在时。故填is, due, for。42、不是你错就是我错。Either you or _ .(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案:I am wrong解析:考查时态和主谓一致。表示“错误”应用形容词wrong,作表语;此处为一般现在时;且由either or连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致,即与I保持一致,用单数。故填I am wrong。43、不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.答案: no matter what plays解析:考查连词和谓语。根据句子结构和意思可
41、知,这里考查让步状语从句的连词,表示“无论什么”的意思,用no matter what来表示;在让步状语从句中,谓语是表示“开玩笑”的意思的动词play,是将来的动作,要用一般现在时代替将来时,主语是he,谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填nomatterwhatplays。44、Ive heard that its an amazing sight, and I _ go.我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景点,我已经迫不及待要去了。答案:cant wait to解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“迫不及待做某事”,可知短语为cant wait to do sth.,此处为一般现在时,故填cant wait
42、 to。45、女工们生动地向参观者演示它们。The women workers _ _ _ the visitors.答案: vividly demonstrate to解析:考查副词、动词短语及时态。生动地“vividly”副词修饰动词作状语,向某人演示“demonstrate to”,陈述现在的事情使用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填vividlydemonstrateto。46、如果留心去观察,英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前,令你叹为观止。_, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its pre
43、sent.答案:If you keep your eyes open解析:考查条件状语从句。根据中文和英文句子可知,本句为If引导的条件状语从句,空处缺少从句部分,一般现在时。“留心观察”可以用keep your eyes open表达,主语为第二人称you,谓语动词用原形。故填If you keep your eyes open。47、关于你的计划,我不知道其他人是怎么想的。就我个人而言,我赞成。I dont know what other people think about your plan. Personally speaking, I am _ it.答案: in favour o
44、f解析:考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“赞成”可知,空格处应用固定短语“in favour of”,意为“赞成”。故填in favour of。48、Children who live in the countrys rural areas _.生活在这个国家的农村地区的孩子很可能很穷。答案:are likely to be poor解析:考查固定短语。表达:很可能,英语用固定句型be likely to do ,be poor表示“贫穷”。主语是Children;本句陈述一种事实,要用一般现在时,故空格处填are likely to be poor。49、更多时候,亲密的友谊将有助于铺平我们注定要走的崎岖道路。More often than not, close friendship will help _ _the rocky road we _ _ _ travel.答案: smooth out are meant to解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,前两空意为“铺平”,是固定短语smooth out,help do sth.是固定短语,意为“帮忙做某事”,因此第一空用动词原形;后三空意为“注定要”,“某人注定要做某事”是固定短语sb. be meant to d