高考英语二轮专题复习：题型一--语法填空-PPT名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

结 束,题型一 语法填空,析考情,循流程,研考点,随堂巩固训练,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,结 束,第一部分 层级一 集合与常用逻辑用语,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,考查点,年份,有提醒词,词性转化,谓语动词,非谓语动词,比较等级,名词数,代词格,卷,(,说明文,),1,2,2,1,1,/,卷,(,说明文,),3,2,1,/,1,/,卷,(,记叙文,),2,2,2,/,1,/,卷,(,记叙文,),2,1,2,/,1,1,卷,(,说明文,),2,2,1,1,1,/,卷,(,说明文,),2,2,2,/,/,/,卷,(,说明文,),1,2,2,/,1,1,卷,(,说明文,),3,1,3,/,/,/,3,年统计,16,14,15,2,6,2,卷别,文体,第1页,考查点,卷别,年份,无提醒词,冠词,介词,代词,并列连词,从句连词,其它语境填词,卷,(,说明文,),1,1,/,/,1,/,卷,(,说明文,),1,1,1,/,/,/,卷,(,记叙文,),1,1,/,/,1,/,卷,(,记叙文,),1,1,/,/,1,/,卷,(,说明文,),1,1,/,/,/,1,卷,(,说明文,),/,1,/,1,2,/,卷,(,说明文,),/,1,/,/,1,1,卷,(,说明文,),1,1,/,/,1,/,3,年统计,6,8,1,1,7,2,文体,第2页,第3页,第4页,第5页,第6页,第7页,第8页,第9页,第10页,第11页,第12页,第13页,第14页,第15页,第16页,第17页,本句中缺乏谓语部分，故空格处作谓语，依据下文时态为普通过去时，所以这里也应用普通过去时，故填,managed,。,Later,engineers _,68,_(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(,隧道,),which became known to the tube.,B68,分析,典例,题号,第18页,分号前是一个完整句子，空格处应为谓语部分，此处是对客观情况描述，应用普通现在时，依据主谓一致标准可知，应填,is,。,Fast food _,67,_(be)full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.,A67,本句中缺乏谓语部分，故空格处作谓语。因为,make,与句子主语“,Truly elegant chopsticks”,之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；又因空前有,might,，故填,be made,。,Truly elegant chopsticks might _,42,_(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.,D42,分析,典例,题号,第19页,第20页,本句已经有谓语,cooked,，且空前没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词。因,People,与,use,之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填,using,。,People probably cooked their food in large pots,_,44,_(use)twigs,(,树枝,)to remove it.,D44,本句已经有谓语部分,are required,，故空格处应为非谓语动词。依据,be required to do sth.,“,被要求做某事,”,可知应填,to process,。,They are required,_,63,_,(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.,A63,第21页,when,引导从句中已经有谓语动词,was,，且从句中无其它连词，故空处应填非谓语动词。,reporter,与,permit,之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语,permitted to.,作后置定语，修饰,reporter,。故填,permitted,。,But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter _,66,_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.,C66,第22页,第23页,空格处位于定冠词,the,后，由,of chopsticks,修饰，故空格处需填名词。故填,development,。,Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B,C.,influenced the _,48,_(develop)of chopsticks.,D48,由前面定冠词,the,可知，其后应接名词，故填,introduction,。,This development was only possible with the _,69,_,(introduce)of electricpowered engines and lifts.,B69,第24页,第25页,第26页,mother,是名词，所填词应作定语修饰,mother,，故填,its,。,On my recent visit,I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by _,68,_(it)mother.,C68,依据语境并结合空前,the most,可知，空处表示最高级意义。故填,successful,。,The Central London Railway was one of the most _,70,_(success)of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.,B70,依据空格前面,some,和后面,overweight and heart disease,可知，意想不到副作用不止一个，应用名词复数形式，故填,effects,。,This trend,which was started by the medical community(,医学界,)as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side _,62,_(effect)such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.,A62,第27页,第28页,unpleasant,为形容词，修饰形容词应用副词形式，故填,fairly,。,Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _,66,_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.,B66,依据空格前面,Even,可知，此处表示递进关系，应填比较级形式表示,“,更糟是,”,，故填,worse,。,Even _,66,_(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.,A66,第29页,第30页,第31页,第32页,第33页,第34页,第35页,第36页,第37页,第38页,第39页,第40页,第41页,第42页,第43页,第44页,第45页,第46页,第47页,第48页,第49页,第50页,第51页,第52页,第53页,第54页,第55页,第56页,第57页,第58页,第59页,第60页,第61页,第62页,第63页,