高考英语语法填空考点分析名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,高考英语语法填空（Rational Cloze）考点分析与解题技巧,第1页,实词以动词，代词，形容词，副词为主,虚词以介词，冠词为主,句法考查复合句引导词(定从，名从，状从）,第2页,总结提升,一,依据句子结构，确定,词性,动词,名词,形容词,副词,冠词,介词,连词,代词,词性,普通有,提,示,词,无,提,示,词,第3页,总结提升,二依据上下文意义及语法，确定,词形,冠词,并列句及复合句,非谓语,to do,doing,done,时态/语态/主谓一致,连词,介词,词组搭配,词性改变,构词法,谓语动词,代词,人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词,第4页,考点一：冠词,无提醒词,可数名词单数之前,1.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.,(07惠州一模),2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was 35_ shy,nervous perfectionist.,(08深圳二模),the,a,考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词使用方法,考点分析,第5页,考点二：介词,1.In short,I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English,(07深二模),2.She found some good quality pipes,_,sale.,(09广东),3.He was very tired,_,doing this for a whole day,(08广东),of,考查语法点:介词基本使用方法及惯用搭配,考点分析,on,from,第6页,考点三：代词,考查语法点:代词基本使用方法,考点分析,1.She remembered how difficult,_,was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.,(08广东),2.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _.,(07广东),it,her,第7页,考点四：连词或从句引导词,无提醒词,两个主谓结构连接,1.It was not long 39_ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.,(07深圳一模),2.But nothing changed until midterm,39_ Mary Anne,a student teacher,was appointed to our classroom.,(08深圳二模),3.Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.,(09广东),4.One day,he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.,(08广东),before,when,考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词使用方法,考点分析,where,that,第8页,解题技巧,两个句子之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填,连接词,。,并列句(填and,but,while,when,or等),主从复合句:定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句,考点分析,第9页,考点五：谓语动词,1.I was certain she would like it because I _(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.,(07广州一模),3.Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result)in the contrary to our intention.,(08广东),was told,考查语法点:谓语动词时态及语态,及主谓一致,考点分析,results,第10页,考点六：非谓语动词,1.We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_(receive)the gift.,(07广州一模),2.I then noticed that I was the first _(leave)!,3.My pupils,Donnie 40_(include),adored her.,(08深圳二模),4.She wished that he was as easy _(please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.,(09广东),receiving,to leave,included,考点分析,to please,序数词、最高级之后非谓语动词用,不定式,技巧2,：,非谓语形式一定要考虑,它与其逻辑主语之间,关系。,第11页,考点七：词性转换,介词,冠词,全部格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子,1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said 36_(rude).,(07深圳一模),2.As far as I am concerned,my 37 _(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.,(08惠二模),3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature)course.,(08广东),4._(doubt),although there is still room for improvement to this policy,I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.,(09汕头水平考试),rudely,suggestion,考查语法点:各类词性正确使用及转化,考点分析,natural,Undoubtedly,第12页,考点八：形容词级,有提醒词,通常，有表示范围in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，普通要用最高级；than前面一定要用比较级,One of the 33_(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,(07广州一模),2.We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words.,When it was time to leave,I said“thank you”in Korean,using some of the few words I had learned.I felt _(lonely)than I had expected that night.(届江,门二模),3.,Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer.Critics call her one of the _(great)writers of our time.,(双语报第3期),worst,考点分析,less lonely,greatest,第13页,