优化探究高考第二轮复习资料英语板块单项填空专题形容词和副词市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

,高考命,题聚焦,菜 单,隐 藏,高考专题复习 英语,山东金太阳书业有限公司,核心考,点突破,专题提,升演练,专项三形容词和副词,第1页,第1页,1(高考江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _about her job.,Aspecial Bresponsible,Cunusual Dparticular,解析：句意：她已经尽力了，请不要过度挑剔她工作。be particular about.“对苛求、挑剔”，是固定结构。,答案：D,第2页,第2页,2(高考陕西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.,Aas three times big as,Bthree times as big as,Cas big as three times,Das big three times as,解析：句意：正在建下一届亚运会新体育馆是现在体育馆3倍大。本题考察倍数表示法句型，该题中表示倍数表示法句型是：倍数as.as.。,答案：B,第3页,第3页,3(高考福建卷)Nowadays,there is a_increase in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.,Asharp Bslight,Cnatural Dmodest,解析：句意：现在，孩子创造力剧增，由于我们都非常勉励他们发展自己天赋。sharp 急剧；slight 稍微，极小；natural 自然；modest 谦逊。由语境greatly encouraged(极力勉励)可知a sharp increase in childrens creativity(孩子创造力剧增)，故A项正确。,答案：A,第4页,第4页,4(高考浙江卷)The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.,Acold Bblank,Cinnocent Dfresh,解析：cold冷；blank空白，茫然；innocent 无罪，天真；fresh 新鲜。句意：专家能够从玛丽亚眼里茫然表情看出她对于他演讲一点儿都不懂。表示“茫然”用blank。,答案：B,第5页,第5页,5(高考浙江卷)Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.,Afinally Bimmediately,Coccasionally Dcertainly,解析：finally 最后，终于；immediately 马上，马上；occasionally 偶然；certainly 当然。句意：在过去两周里，我偶然在写这份汇报，但是明天就必须要上交了。依据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完毕之意，因此空格处用occasionally。,答案：C,第6页,第6页,形容词和副词,一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级,形容词和副词比较级和最高级是近几年高考热点，其中句型,“,倍数as形容词/副词原级as,”,和,“,倍数more than.,”,更是常考项目。,1表示倍数5个句型：,(1).times as形容词/副词原级as.,(2).times the性质名词of.,(3).times形容词/副词比较级than.,(4).times that of.,(5).times what it was.,第7页,第7页,2同级比较，用as.as，the same.as结构。,3,“,the比较级,，the比较级,”,表示,“,越,，越,”,。,4,“,比较级and比较级,”,表示,“,越来越,”,。,5,“,the比较级of the two名词复数,”,表示,“,两者中较,一个,”,。,6用介词by表示相差程度。,7一个人两种品性比较，用“more.than.”结构。,8,“,否认词比较级,”,相称于最高级。,9比较对象不能互相包容，注意：,any other单数名词,all(the)other复数名词,比较级thananyone else,any of the other复数名词,the rest of复数名词或不可数名词,第8页,第8页,典例1(高考江西卷)The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.,Why?Its_than the films I have ever seen.,Afar more interesting,Bmuch less interesting,Cno more interesting,Dany less interesting,解析句意：“我不得不说，这部电影一点儿也没意思。”“为何？它比我曾看过电影有趣多了。”依据Why？可知第二句应与第一句持相反观点，即“认为电影有趣”。而选项中只有A项表示有趣。far 用在比较级前表示程度较大差别。,答案A,第9页,第9页,典例,2,Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost _his.,Aas much twice as,Btwice as much as,Cmuch as twice as,Das twice much as,解析,本题句意应为：彼得夹克看上去与杰克相同，但价格却是他两倍。表示倍数可用,“,倍数词as,adj,./,ad,v,.as,”,结构。,答案,B,第10页,第10页,二、形容词作状语,形容词用作状语在中学书本中出现过。,He stood there，full of fear.他站在那儿，充斥了恐惊。,He returned home，safe and sound.他安然无恙地回到了家。,He went to bed，cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。,形容词作状语和副词作状语区别：,形容词作状语是补充阐明句中主语状态，实际相称于一个,“,主系表,”,句子省略，该形容词事实上是句中表语；副词则是修饰句中动词或整个句子。,He told us the good news，excited.,他把那个好消息告诉了我们，他非常兴奋。,比较：He told us the good news excitedly.,他非常兴奋地把那个好消息告诉了我们。,第11页,第11页,三、形容词、副词辨析,1词形相近形容词或副词词义辨析,典例,3,Lots of families once suffering poverty are now living in _comfort and some of them are even wealthy now.,Acompetitive Bconservative,Ccomparative Dcomprehensive,解析,本题考察形容词辨析。依据语境判断，此处表示人们生活在,“,相正确,”,安逸中。comparative相正确；competitive竞争；conservative保守；comprehensive广泛，综合。,答案,C,第12页,第12页,2词义相近形容词或副词词义辨析,典例,4,Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes _.,Afavourable Bprecious,Cessential Dworthwhile,解析,worthwhile意为,“,值得做，有价值,”,，符合题意。此处意为,“,犯错误是值得,”,。favourable有利，赞同；precious珍贵；essential本质。,答案,D,第13页,第13页,3形式上易混同形容词和副词,有些词尾加ly词是形容词而不是副词，如friendly，lovely等。有些副词词尾加不加ly意义不同，如：deep“深”，指详细概念，deeply“深深地”，指抽象概念；high“高”，指详细概念，highly“高度地”，指抽象概念；wide宽敞地，widely广泛地；free无偿地，freely自由地等。,第14页,第14页,四、特殊比较结构所表示意义,1,more几种短语,more than多于，不但仅，不只；no more than,“,仅仅，只是(only),”,，后面接名词或数词；more.than.与其说,倒不如说,。,Tom is wise enough to achieve his success.,But in my opinion，he is more lucky than wise.,典例,5,Do you need any help，Lucy?,Yes.The job is _I could do myself.,Aless than Bmore than,Cno more than Dnot more than,解析,依据语境判断，Lucy需要对方帮助，这阐明以她一个人能力不能完毕这份工作。因此用more than表示工作难度大。,答案,B,第15页,第15页,2would rather do sth.than do sth./prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.表示,“,宁愿,不愿,”,。,He would rather beg in the street than get money in such a dishonest way.,3the比较级，the比较级表示,“,越,越,”,。,The more the fans watched the football game，the more excited they became.,4比较级and比较级表示,“,越来越,”,；多音节则用,“,more and more原级,”,。,As we were watching the football game，we were becoming more and more excited.,第16页,第16页,辨认特殊形容词,1以a开头形容词多作表语，若作定语，须后置。这类形容词不用very修饰，但可用其它副词修饰。,The fish is alive.,He is a great man alive.,2一些表示健康情况或感觉反应形容词只作表语。如：faint，ill，glad，pleased，sorry，well，content等。,3下列以ly结尾词是形容词，不是副词：lively活泼；lonely孤独；lovely可爱；deadly致命；friendly友好；ugly丑陋；silly傻；motherly慈母般；brotherly弟兄般；sickly多病；likely也许；kindly关怀。如：a sickly child一个多病孩子；be likely of success有也许成功；an ugly wound一个丑陋伤口；a friendly match一场情谊赛。,第17页,第17页,第18页,第18页,本小节结束,请按ESC键返回,第19页,第19页,