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现在进行时专项复习
现在进行时专项复习
一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语
定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成
标志性词语:
1.现在进行时。通常用“now” “look” “listen” “at the (this) moment”.
eg: I am doing my homework now.
eg: Look! My mother is running!!!
eg: Listen! They are reading。
eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.
二、动词现在分词的构成规则
1 一般情况下直接加ing
think—--thinking sleep---sleeping study——-studying speak-——speaking say—-—saying carry-—-carrying wake---waking
2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
come——-coming make———making leave———leaving have---having take-—-taking
3 以重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
stop-——stopping sit---sitting run—-—running forget---forgetting begin-——beginning这类词还有:bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等.
三、现在进行时的用法
(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:
Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭.
What are you looking at? 你在看什么?
(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如:
Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗?
(3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有:go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:
I’m going home in half an hour。我一个半小时内要回家。
The train is arriving soon。火车很快就要到达了。
四、现在进行时的句型变化
• 肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:We are running now。
• 否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他。例如:
They aren’t doing their homework。
• 一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例如:
Is she having English lesson?回答:肯定Yes, she is。 否定:No, she isn’t。
• 特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如:
What is he doing now? 回答:He is swimming。
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________
go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________
read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________
put______________ see____________ buy _____________ jog____________
live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________
stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2。 Listen!Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom 。
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now。
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look !They _______________( have) an English lesson 。
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8。What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It's 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10。______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
11。 Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane。
12. Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows。
13. The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now。
14。 I can’t _________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski).
15。 The students are __________ (draw) in the classroom.
16. My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music.
17. My father ____________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now.
18. There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa。
19. What _________ he ________ (do) now? He ____________ (swim) 。
20. I like ______ (jog). I can _______(jog). I am _____ (jog) in the street now.
21. My parents _________ (be) teachers.
22. How _________ (be) your father? He _________ (be) fine。
23。 I am _________ (ride) a bike now。 Look, Nancy _______ (ride) a bike with me.
24。 Kate _________ (dance)。 Mike and Helen _________ (skate) now.
25。 _________ Su Hai _________ (wash) clothes now? No, she _________。 She _________ (sweep) the floor。
26. I like _________ (play) the violin. I’m _______ (play) now。 But I can’t _________ (dance).
三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子
1。 What _________ you __________ (do)?
2。 I _____________ (sing) an English song.
3。 What ________ he ____________ (mend)?
4。 He ______________ (mend) a car。
5。 ______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes, _____________。
6。 ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat?
7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions?
8。 We _______________ (play) games now.
9。 What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
10. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office。
11。 Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
12。 __________he__________(clean) the classroom?
No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
13。 Where is Max? He___________(run) on the grass.
14.listen, who____________(sing) in the music room?
Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there。
15。 ______he_____________(talk) with me?
16. We_______________(play) football now。
17. What_________you__________(do)?
18. I_____________(sing) an English song。
19. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.
20. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.
21. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes。
22. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?
23。 Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.
24. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room。
25。 The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river。
四、现在进行时翻译练习
1。我正在读英语.
I ________ ___________ English.
2。他正在写字。
He ______ _________。
3。你正在唱歌吗?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。
_______ you ________? Yes, ______ ______ _________。 / No, _______ _______
4。他(她)在听音乐吗?
________ he/she __________ _______ _________?
5。你正在干什么? 我正在做作业。
_______ are you _______? I’m ______ _________ _____________.
6。看!杰克正在游泳.
Look, Jack _______ __________.
7.现在我正在打扫房间。
I ________ ________ my ________ now。
8。你父亲在干什么?他正在看电视.
What ______ your father _______? He ______ _______ ______.
9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。
Linda often _______ her _________ in the evening。
But she _____ _______ ______ this evening
10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。
We ______ __________ _________ now.
五、选择题
1. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing B。 are sing C. is singing D. sing
2。 It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D。 are having
3。 Listen! The baby _____ in the next room。
A. crying B。 cried C。 is crying D。 cries
4。 Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A。 are wearing B. wearing C。 are wear D。 is wearing
5。 Don’t talk here。 Grandparents _____。
A。 is sleeping B。 are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6。 Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory。 His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works
7。 Who _____ English best in your class?
A. speak B。 speaks C。 speaking
8. Mrs。 Read _____ the windows every day。
A。 is cleaning B. clean C。 cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen B。 likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning。
A. get B。 gets C。 getting
11。 On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping。
A. wash/ do B。 is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____
some coffee for it.
A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have
13. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today。
A。 jumping B. running C. riding D takeing
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