AR18网吧和负载分担配置指导.doc

负载分担配置指导
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华为三康技术有限公司
Huawei-3Com Technologies Co., Ltd.

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共14页 Total 14pages

负载分担配置指导

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Liuxiongwei
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华为三康技术有限公司
Huawei-3Com Technologies Co., Ltd.
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2006-06-14
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Liuxiongwei

目 录
1 路由器连接 4
2 负载分担配置指导 5
2.1 定义监测组，分别监测电信和网通网关： 5
2.2 配置两条默认路由互为备份，优先走电信线路： 6
2.3 配置静态路由与监测组关联，使访问网通流量优先走网通线路： 6
2.4 添加防火墙配置，增加网络的可靠性： 9
2.4.1 定义电信线路使用的acl 3001： 9
2.4.2 定义网通线路使用的acl 3002： 10
2.4.3 定义内网使用的acl 3003： 10
2.4.4 在全局和接口下分别启用防火墙： 11

前言
在很多地区，网吧用户同时申请了中国电信和中国网通两条宽带接入线路，如果此时双线路采用常规的“负载均衡”方式，就会发生访问网通站点走电信线路，访问电信站点走网通线路的情况，由于当前网通和电信两个运营商之间存在着互联互通速度慢的问题，造成速度瓶颈。如何实现“访问网通站点走网通线路，访问电信站点走电信线路”呢？在华为AR系列路由器上可以通过配置策略路由的方式满足以上需要。
1 路由器连接
第一步：建立本地配置环境，只需将微机（或终端）的串口通过标准RS-232电缆与路由器的Console口连接，如0所示。

通过Console口搭建本地配置环境
第二步：在微机上运行终端仿真程序（Win9X的超级终端等），设置终端通信参数为9600bps、8位数据位、1位停止位、无奇偶校验和无流量控制，并选择终端类型为VT100，如0至0所示。

新建连接

连接端口设置

端口通信参数设置
第三步：路由器上电自检，系统自动进行配置，自检结束后提示用户键入回车，直到出现命令行提示符（如<Quidway>）。
2 负载分担配置指导
2.1 定义监测组，分别监测电信和网通网关：
进入系统视图，创建detect-group 1，监测电信网关：
<Quidway>system
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway] detect-group 1
[Quidway-detect-group-1]
[Quidway-detect-group-1]detect-list 1 ip address 60.190.80.113
[Quidway-detect-group-1]quit

创建detect-group 1，监测网通网关：
[Quidway]detect-group 2
[Quidway-detect-group-2]detect-list 1 ip address 221.12.79.49
[Quidway-detect-group-2]quit
[Quidway]

注：以上以地址60.190.80.113最为电信网关地址，地址221.12.79.49为网通网关地址为例，可以根据实际组网情况修改。
2.2 配置两条默认路由互为备份，优先走电信线路：
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 60.190.80.113 preference 60 detect-group 1
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 100 detect-group 2

注：以上以地址60.190.80.113最为电信网关地址，地址221.12.79.49为网通网关地址为例，可以根据实际组网情况修改。
2.3 配置静态路由与监测组关联，使访问网通流量优先走网通线路：
以下配置较多，配置过程中可以用实际网通网关地址替换地址221.12.79.49后直接复制粘贴：
ip route-static 58.16.0.0 255.248.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 58.100.0.0 255.254.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 58.240.0.0 255.240.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 60.0.0.0 255.248.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 60.8.0.0 255.252.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 60.12.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 60.13.0.0 255.255.192.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 60.13.128.0 255.255.128.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 60.16.0.0 255.240.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 60.24.0.0 255.248.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 60.31.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 60.208.0.0 255.248.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 60.216.0.0 255.254.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 60.220.0.0 255.252.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.48.0.0 255.252.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.52.0.0 255.254.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.54.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.55.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.133.0.0 255.255.128.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.134.64.0 255.255.192.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.134.128.0 255.255.128.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.135.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.136.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.138.0.0 255.255.128.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.139.128.0 255.255.192.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.148.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.149.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.156.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.158.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.159.0.0 255.255.192.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.161.0.0 255.255.192.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.161.128.0 255.255.128.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.162.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.163.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.167.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.176.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.179.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.180.128.0 255.255.128.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.181.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.182.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 61.189.0.0 255.255.128.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 124.90.0.0 255.254.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 124.162.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 192.168.2.246 255.255.255.255 192.168.2.254 preference 60
ip route-static 202.32.0.0 255.224.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 202.96.64.0 255.255.224.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 202.97.128.0 255.255.128.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 202.98.0.0 255.255.224.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 202.99.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 202.102.128.0 255.255.192.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 202.102.224.0 255.255.254.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 202.106.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 202.107.0.0 255.255.128.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 202.108.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 202.110.0.0 255.255.128.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 202.110.192.0 255.255.192.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 202.111.128.0 255.255.192.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 203.79.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 203.80.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 203.81.0.0 255.255.224.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 203.86.32.0 255.255.224.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 203.86.64.0 255.255.224.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 203.90.0.0 255.255.128.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 203.90.128.0 255.255.192.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 203.90.192.0 255.255.224.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 203.92.0.0 255.254.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.12.0.0 255.255.128.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.12.192.0 255.255.192.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.13.0.0 255.255.255.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.14.160.0 255.255.224.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.14.192.0 255.255.192.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.15.0.0 255.255.128.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.15.128.0 255.255.192.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.16.128.0 255.255.192.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.21.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.22.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.51.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.52.0.0 255.254.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.52.128.0 255.255.128.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.53.0.0 255.255.0.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.74.64.0 255.255.192.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.74.128.0 255.255.192.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.78.0.0 255.255.224.0 221.12.79.49 preference 60 detect-group 2
ip route-static 210.82.0.0 255.254.0.0 221.12.79.49 pref