护理专业英语.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,1,Nursing English,Annie Wong,王一婷,Email:wyt,Office:7D306,2,Requirements,P,review,P,ractice,P,erformance,R,apture,R,eview,R,epeat,Reference,护理英语,人民卫生出版社 宋军主编,护患情景会话,100,例,东南大学出版社 李惠玲主编,医学英语单词触类旁通,科学技术文献出版社 周铁成编著,医学英语听与说,高等教育出版社 王丽娟主编,医学英语教学短文阅读,上海外语出版社 梁正溜主编,Parkinson J,Brooker C.(2004).Everyday English for International Nurses.1st ed.Churchill Livinstone.,4,Unit 1Introduction to Medical Terms,5,Learning objectives,掌握：,医学英语复数形式；医学英语单词的构成法,熟悉：,医学英语单词的发音基本规律,了解：,医学英语的来源；医学英语的同义现象,Origin of Medical Terms,Native Words,Old English,Borrowed Words,Greek,Latin,French,German,Italian,Spanish,医学英语单词发音基本规则,开音节、重读开音节：读字母音,A rate date basin,E renal penis,I bite glycemia,O nose diagnosis,U nude student,医学英语单词发音基本规则,重读闭音节、闭音节：读强弱音、弱音,A rat gland tho,racic,E bet,retina,I bit,biscuit,O nod,toxic,U null,stubborn,医学英语单词发音基本规则,重读音节确定,1,、大部分重音在倒数第二音节,Ba,cil,lus,（杆菌）,Appendi,ci,tis,（阑尾炎）,ade,no,ma,（腺瘤）,Splenocera,to,sis,（脾硬化）,Transu,re,thral,（经尿道的）,strepto,co,cus,（链球菌）,医学英语单词发音基本规则,重读音节确定,1,、大部分重音在倒数第二音节,两个元音一起算一个音节,Ane,mia,（贫血）,Macroso,mia,（巨体）,Cholelithia,sis,（胆石病）,医学英语单词发音基本规则,重读音节确定,1,、大部分重音在倒数第二音节,2,、重音在倒数第一音节,-rrhea,diarrhea(loose bowels),腹泻,menorrhea(period),月经,amenorrhea,闭经,rhinorrhea,鼻溢,医学英语单词发音基本规则,重读音节确定,1,、大部分重音在倒数第二音节,2,、重音在倒数第一音节,3,、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节,1,）,-y,2,）,-oid,3,）,-meter,4,）部分,-al,结尾的词,5,）部分,-ate,结尾的词,医学英语单词发音基本规则,-y,：学科、方法、性质,Physi,ology,（生理学）,Im,munity,（免疫）,Disa,bility,（残疾）,Ma,ternity,（母性、怀孕）,Gas,trectomy,（胃切除）,Lapa,roscopy,（腹腔镜）,Bron,chography,（支气管造影）,医学英语单词发音基本规则,-oid,像、类、似、状,Al,buminoid,（白蛋白样的，类蛋白）,Ca,rotinoid,（类胡萝卜素）,Rheumatoid,（类风湿的）,医学英语单词发音基本规则,-meter,计,Ther,mometer,（体温计）,Spi,rometer,（肺活量计）,Sphyg,mometer,（脉搏计）,医学英语单词发音基本规则,部分,-al,结尾的词,cerebral,（大脑的）,Pro,fessional,（专业的）,E,sophageal,（食道的）,Laryngeal,（喉的）,Pharyngeal,（咽的）,医学英语单词发音基本规则,部分,-ate,结尾的词,Per,manganate,（高锰酸盐）,Re,ticulate,（成网状）,Aggregate,（聚集）,Aggravate,（加重）,医学英语单词发音基本规则,重读音节确定,1,、大部分重音在倒数第二音节,2,、重音在倒数第一音节,-rrhea,3,、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节,1,）,-y,2,）,-oid,3,）,-meter,4,）部分,-al,结尾的词,5,）部分,-ate,结尾的词,19,Formation of plurals,Words ending in,a,retain the a and add,e,Word analysis,Singular,Plural,Vertebr,a,Vertebra,e,Pleur,a,pleura,e,20,Formation of plurals,Words ending in,um,drop the um and add,a,Word analysis,Singular,Plural,Bacteri,um,bacteri,a,Ov,um,ov,a,21,Formation of plurals,Words ending in,us,drop the us and add,i,Word analysis,Singular,Plural,Bronch,us,bronch,i,Bacill,us,bacill,i,22,Formation of plurals,Words ending in,ex,or,ix,drop the ex or ix,and add,ices,Singular,Plural,Ap,ex,Ap,ices,Cort,ex,Cort,ices,Var,ix,Var,ices,Word analysis,23,Formation of plurals,Words ending in,is,drop the is and add,es,Word analysis,Singular,Plural,Diagnos,is,Diagnos,es,Psychos,is,Psychos,es,24,Formation of plurals,Words ending in,on,drop the on and add,a,Word analysis,Singular,Plural,Gangli,on,gangli,a,Phenomen,on,Phenomen,a,Synonymous phenomenon of medical terms,Referent,Latin Origin,Greek Origin,body,Corpus,Corpuscle,Soma,Somatocyte,fat,Adip-,Adipoid,Lipo-,Lipodystrophy,joint,Artic-,Articulation,Arthro-,Arthrocele,Red,Rub-,Rubeosis,Erythro-,Erythrocatalysis,Skin,Cutis-,Subcutaneous,Derma-,Epidermis,Tongue,Lingua-,Lingual,Glossa-,Glossal,26,Word-formation in Medical Terminology,医学英语构词法,Affixation,词缀法,Composition,合成法,Conversion,转类法,Blending,拼缀法,Backformation,逆成法,Clipping,截短法,Acronyms,首字母缩略法,27,Affixation,Prefixation,Auto,graft,iso,graft,allo,graft,xeno,graft,Suffixation,Immune immunity immunize immunization,Combining vowel,O,I A,RETROGASTRIC,Retr-,o-,gastr-,ic,(prefix-vowel-,root,-sufix),28,Composition,Compound word,合成词,Open compound,Heart failure /bone growth /sleeping sickness,Hyphenated compound,High-resolution/fat-free/bottle-feed,Solid compound,Windpipe/sleepwalk/overweight,Neoclassical compound,新古典主义合成词,Biocide/psychanalysis/biophysics,29,Conversion,I sent you an,e-mail,.,I,e-mailed,you yesterday.,Can I have your,e-mail,address in case I need to,e-mail,you.,30,Blending,Part+part,gen,ome (gene+chromosome),Whole+part,breath,alyzer,(breath+analyzer),Part+whole,Medic,aid (medical+aid),medi,care (medical+care),chem,otherapy (chemical+therapy),31,Backformation,动词由名词去掉词缀而来,Chain-smoke,chain-smoker,Automate automation,Diagnose,diagnosis,Ovulate,ovulation,Psychoanalyze,psychoanalysis,32,Clipping,Exam examination,Flu,influenza,Lab,laboratory,Polio,poliomyelitis,Psych,psychology,Ad advertisement,33,Acronyms,CT,(computerized tomography)/,RBC,(red blood cell)/,ECG,(electrocardiogram),TB,(tuberculosis)/,OD,(overdose)/,IV,(intravenous),a.c.,(ante cibum=,before meal,),p.c.,(post cibum=,after meal,),b.i.d,(bis in die=,twice a day,),t.i.d,(ter in die=,three times a day,),Homework,Reading first part“Brief History of English Language”,Translate“Early Modern English”(class 1)and“Late Modern English”(class 2),and submit within 2 weeks.,35,Unit 2Word Analysis,Learning objectives,掌握：,常见的词根前缀、后缀和联接词,学会,:,根据前缀、后缀、词根估测单词的意思,37,Word analysis,Hemat,/o/,logy,Electr,/o/,cardi,/o/,gram,Gastr,/o/,enter,/o/,logy,Retro,/,gastr,/,ic,Pre,/,nat,/,al,38,The three types of word part,Word roots,usually indicate the,involved body part,Suffixes,usually indicate the,procedure,condition,disorder,or disease,.,Prefixes,usually indicate the,location,time,number,or status,.,39,Rules for using the,combing vowel,A combining vowel is not used when the suffix begins with a vowel(a-e-i-o-u),A combining vowel is used when the suffix begins with a consonant.,A combining vowel is always used when,two,or more roots words are joined.,A prefix does not require a combining vowel.,Retro,/,gastr,/,ic,Hemat,/o/,logy,Sub,/,hepat,/,ic,Gastr,/o/,enter,/o/,logy,40,Word roots,Prefixes,Suffixes,Formation of plurals,Word analysis,41,Word roots,Aden,oma,Aden,itis,Adeno,logy,Word analysis,Aden,/o,腺体,42,Word roots,Bio,logy,Bi,opsy,Bio,therapy,Word analysis,Bi,/o,生物、生命；成双的,Bi,cephal,us,Bi,color,Bi,cycle,43,Word roots,Carcin,oma,Carcino,sarc,oma,Word analysis,Carcin,/o,癌，瘤,44,Word roots,Cardio,logy,Cardio,vascul,ar,Cardio,my,opathy,Word analysis,Cardi,/o,心脏,45,Word roots,Cerebr,um,Cerebr,al,Cerebr,itis,Cerebro,vascul,ar accident,Word analysis,Cerebr,/o,大脑,46,Word roots,Cysto,scope,/cysto,scopy,Cys,t,oma,Cysto,pyel,o,neph,r,itis,Word analysis,Cyst,/o,包囊，囊肿，膀胱,47,Word roots,Cyto,bi,o,logy,Cyto,cide,insecti,cide,Word analysis,E,rythro,cyte,Leuko,cyte,Thrombo,cyte,Lympho,cyte,Mono,cyte,Cyt,/o -,cyte,细胞,48,Word roots,Dermat,itis,Derm,al,/Derm,ic,Derma,t,osis,/derma,to,pathy,Word analysis,Dermat,/o,derm,/o,皮肤,49,Word roots,Electr,o,en,cephal,o,gram,Encephal,osis,/encephalo,pathy,Word analysis,Encephal,/o,脑,50,Word roots,Gastro,ente,r,o,logy,Gastr,itis,Word analysis,Gastr,/o,胃,51,Word roots,Hemat,oma,Hemo,globin,Hemato,cyte,Hemo,gram,Word analysis,Hemat,/o,Hem,/o,血液,52,Word roots,Hepat,itis,Hepato,carci,n,oma,Word analysis,Hepat,/o,肝脏,53,Word roots,Laryn,g,itis,Laryn,g/o/,scopy,Word analysis,Laryng,/o,喉,54,Word roots,Lymph/o/,cyte,Lymph/,aden,/,itis,Word analysis,Lymph,/o,55,Word roots,Mast/o/,carcinoma,Mast/,itis,Word analysis,mast,/o,乳房 乳腺,56,Word roots,Nephr,ic,Neph,r,itis,Neph,r,ectomy,Word analysis,Nephr,/o,肾脏,Ren,/o,Renal,57,Word roots,Neuro,logy,Neur,al,Neu,r,algia,Word analysis,Neur,/o,神经,58,Word roots,On,co,logist,On,co,tomy,Word analysis,Onc,/o,肿瘤，肿块,59,Word roots,Oph,thalm,ic,Ophthal,m,ectomy,Ophthal,m,algia,Word analysis,Ophthalm,/o,眼睛,60,Word roots,Osteo,arthr,itis,Osteo,arthr,o,pathy,Word analysis,Oste,/o,骨骼,61,Word roots,Patho,logist,/Patho,logy,Patho,logic,Patho,gly,c,emia,Word analysis,Path,/o,62,Word roots,Psycho,sis,Psycho,logy,psycho,logist,Word analysis,Psych,/o,63,Word roots,Rhin/o/,rrhagia,Rhin/o/,plasty,Rhin/,itis,Word analysis,Rhin,/o,鼻子,64,Word roots,Hemat,/uria,Ur/,emia,Word analysis,ur,/o;,urin,/o,尿,65,Prefixes,a-,an-,ab,Anemia Abnormal Abacterial Anallergic,auto-,Autopsy Autoimmune Autoantibody,dia-,Diagnosis Diameter,Word analysis,66,Prefixes,dys-,Dysentery Dysarthrosis,endo-,Endocrine Endomyocarditis,exo-,Exocrine,Word analysis,67,Prefixes,hyper-,Hyperglycemia Hypertension,hypo-,Hypodermic Hypoglycemia Hypotension,pro-,Prognosis Pronucleus Proerythrocyte,Word analysis,68,Prefixes,re-,Reevaluate Reexamine,retro-,Retrogastric Retrocardiac,sub-,Subhepatic Subrectal,Word analysis,69,Prefixes,trans-,Transurethral,Transdermal,Transabdominal,Word analysis,70,Suffixes,-al,neural,enter,al,-algia,arthr,algia neuralgia,-cyte,leuk,ocyte,erythr,ocyte,-ectomy,gastrectomy nephrectomy,-emia,leukemia hyperglycemia,Word analysis,71,Suffixes,-globin,hemoglobin,-gram,hemogram,arthr,ogram,-ic,gastric nephric dermic,-ism,hyperthyroidism feminism,-itis,gastroenteritis,nephritis,Word analysis,72,Suffixes,-logist,neurologist endocrinologist,-logy,nephrology gynecology,-oma,hepatoma carcinoma,-opsy,biopsy autopsy,-osis,nephrosis gastrosis,Word analysis,73,Suffixes,-scope,gastroscope laparoscope,-scopy,laparoscopy arthroscopy,-sis,diagnosis prognosis,-tomy,neurotomy lapraotomy,Word analysis,74,Suffixes -reviewing,-ectomy,VS,-tomy,-osis,VS,-sis,-scope,VS,-scopy,Word analysis,75,76,Expanding your knowledge,Colloquial English,Idioms:parts of the body,Phrasal verbs,Professional and General Nursing School,77,Colloquial English,Anus,-back passage,Bladder,waterworks,Bowels,gut,Brain,headpiece,noodle,nut,Breast,bosom,chest,nipples,Parts of the body,78,Colloquial English,Elbow,funny bone,Enlargement of abdomen in older people,middle-age spread,Eye,optics,peepers,To be boss-eyed;to be cock-eyed,To have a lazy eye,79,Colloquial English,Genitals,down below,private parts,thing,Head,brain-box,brain-pan,skull,Heart,engine,To have a dicky heart,Lungs,bellows,tubes,To be short-winded,80,Colloquial English,Legs,bandy legged(bow),drumsticks,knock-kneed,peg leg,pins,To have a gammy leg,To have ducks disease,To be bad on ones pins,Navel,belly button,81,Colloquial English,Nose,beacon;to be blocked up;stuffy,Spine,backbone,Stomach,abdomen,tummy,To burp,To have a gastric stomach,To have a pain in ones guts,82,Colloquial English,Throat,organ-pipe,windpipe,A churchyard cough,Phlegm,To have a frog in the throat,To have a throat,Tongue,furred,furry,thick,Urethra,pipe,waterpipe,83,Colloquial English,Constipation,To be bunged up,To be costive,I havent been for 4 days.,Defaecate,To do a big job,To have the bowels opened,To use a bedpan,Body functions,84,Colloquial English,Die,To be a goner,To burn oneself out,To pass away,To lay out,To pop off,To go to the next world,85,Colloquial English,Faint,To back out,To pass out,Faeces,stools,Business,motions,Are your motions well formed?,86,Colloquial English,Menstruate,Ones period,The time of the month,When was your last period?,Have you seen anything?,I havent seen for 6 weeks.,87,Colloquial English,Pregnant,To be expecting,To be having a baby,To be in a delicate condition,To fall for a baby,Shes 6 months gone.,88,Colloquial English,Sleep,To close ones eyes,To have a catnap,To nod off,To have some shut-eye,To have a doze,89,Colloquial English,Urinate(micturate),To pass water,To spend a penny(women only),To wee-wee(childish),To hold out a baby,To pot,90,Colloquial English,Vomit,To be sick,To pump your heart up,To feel sick,Have you been sick?,To be as sick as a dog(or cat),To have a sick headache,91,Colloquial English,Weep,To break down,To cry,To turn on the waterworks,To blub/blubber,