第一单元导学案第一课时.doc

库尔勒市第四中学课堂教学导学案初二英语（下）第一课时
Unit1 What’s the matter?
第一课时（Section A 1a-2d）
课型：新授 课时1 编制人：赵锦荣 审核：黄曙明 审批：使用时间：___________
班级：________小组：___ 姓名：___________ 组内评价：_____ 教师评价：____ 家长签字：___________
【Learning goals】
1)Learn the new words and phrases: matter, stomachache, stomach, throat, fever, cough, headache, have a stomachache, take one’s temperature, take breaks
2）Learn the new sentence structures:
A: What’s the matter ?
B: I have a stomachache.
A: What should she do?
B: She should take her temperature.
3）Learn how to talk about health problems and give advice.
【使用说明与方法指导】
1. 做导学案之前先认真研读教材1--2页部分。边预习边用双色笔在课本上勾画重点单词、短语、句型。
2. 充分理解课本第1页1a，1c中关于身体部位产生的疾病问题和建议。
3. 根据已学知识，初步完成探究案，并提出自己的疑问。
【预习案】
I. 自主预习。20分钟
温馨提示：在不参考任何工具书，参考书的情况下，带着下面几个问题和要求，自主研读一遍Section A 1a-2d的单词、语法和句型。
1. 自主研读完教材后，你觉得Section A 1a-2d的核心知识是什么？
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 研读完后，你有什么疑问？（先把疑问写下来，完成导学案若能解决，用红笔写上答案）
___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

II 词汇预习。
翻译下列短语。
1. have a stomachache________ 2. have a sore throat _________
3. lie down and rest________ 4. drink hot tea with honey_________
5. get an X-ray__________ 6. take one’s temperature ________
7. take breaks ___________ 8. put some medicine on it___________
III 句型预习。
将下列句子译为汉语
1.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
________________________________________________________________
2. My head feels very hot.
_________________________________________________________________
3. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
_________________________________________________________________
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
_________________________________________________________________
5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, the go to a doctor.
_________________________________________________________________
【探究案】
I. 句型回顾。
【观察思考】
仔细研读图片原文和2c，了解“What’s the matter?” 意为 _______ 常用来询问身体不适、疾病等健康方面的问题，也可用来询问有什么麻烦或出了什么事。
Have a stomachache 意为“胃痛；腹痛”。英语中常用“have+a+表疾病的名词” 来表达身体的不适。如：have a cold fever_______ ______ ________
【即时训练】
1. —怎么了？—我感冒了。
─______ ______ ______? —I _______ _______ ______.
2. 现在她喉咙很痛。
She _______ a very _____ ______ now.

【合作探究】听力训练：听录音完成以下练习并作出归纳。
1. What’s the matter with Sarah?
A. She hurt herself. B. She has a toothache C. She has a cold.
2. Why couldn’t David get himself out of bed this morning?
A. Because he ate too much junk food.
B. Because he got a stomachache.
C. Because he went to his friend’s birthday party.
3. Does Ben have a sore back?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. I don’t know.
4. What’s the matter with Nancy?
A. She can’t sleep well. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache.
5. It’s difficult for Judy to talk because______.
A. she talked too much.
B. she didn’t drink enough water.
C. she has a sore throat.
6. Maybe you have a ______. You should take your _________.
7. I didn’t take good ______ of myself. I didn’t wear enough ______ clothes.
Now I have a _____ and a sore______.
8. You _______ eat so much next time. Right now, you should ______ down and rest.
9. You should see a _______ and get an X-ray.
10. You should put some _______ on it.

【归纳】
1. 在听力中可以发现_____种询问疾病和麻烦的方法，分别是______________、_________________、_______________
2. 向别人提出建议时常使用情态动词________, 其否定形式为________.
3. 列出在听力中提到几种疾病和麻烦:_______________________________________
【阅读天天乐】
Walking at night may be very dangerous. The following advice can make your walking more safe. Don’t walk or run alone at night. You should walk with a friend. Do not use headphones(耳机) while walking or driving. You need to hear what is going on around you. Always walk in bright places. Don’t take short cuts(捷径). After dark,, keep away from large bushes （灌木）.It will be very dangerous if someone hides(藏) there. If someone in a car stops and asks for directions (方向)，do not walk up to the car. Answer from a distance(距离)
If someone follows you ,go to an area with lights and people. If you need, walk in a different direction.
( )1.　The writer gives us_______ pieces of advice in the passage.
A. four B.　five　　 Ｃ．six　　　　Ｄ，seven
（　　）２.If you have to walk home alone at night, you should-_______.
A. walk slowly 　 B. wear headphones as you walk
C. walk in bright places D. take short cuts quickly
( )3.You should keep away from bushes at night because_______.
A. someone may hide there B. there are always snakes in the bushes
C. you may be hurt by the bushes D. bushes are too dirty
（ ）4.When a driver asks for directions at night, you should_______.
A. come up to the car and tell the driver the way
B. run away as fast as possible
C. say nothing to the driver
D. answer from a distance
( )5.The passage mainly tells us______.
A. when to wear headphones
B. how to avoid(避免) danger when walking at night
C. when to take short cuts
D. how to ask for directions

我的疑问：

4 / 4