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建筑设计中英对照表.docx

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建筑设计中英对照表 ●房屋各部分  Parts of house 屋面          roof 屋脊          ridge 坡屋顶        pitched roof 单坡屋顶    pent roof, lean-to roof 人字屋顶      gable roof 四坡顶        hipped roof 屋面排水沟    valley 卷材防水屋面  membrane roof 找平层        screed-coat 防水层        damp-proof course 泛水          flashing 屋顶层        garret 阁楼          penthouse, loft, attic 天台          roof-deck 晒台          drying stage 组合烟囱      chimney stack 屋檐          eave 屋面排水      roofing drainage 檐沟,明沟    gutter 水落管    down-pipe, downspout 雨棚          canopy, awning 柱廊          colonnade 走廊          corridor 中庭          atrium 山墙          gable 女儿墙        parapet 山花          pediment 隅石砌        quoins 阳台          balcony, veranda 阳台栏杆      balustrade 阳台栏杆柱    baluster, banister 平台          terrace 台阶          steps 梯子          ladder 梯级          step 楼梯          staircase(=step) 楼梯踏步平板  tread 楼梯踏步竖板  riser 楼梯休息平台  landing 直角转弯平台 quarter-space landing 梯宽          run of stair 梯高          rise of stair 楼梯扶手      rail, railing 回转梯 corkscrew staircase,caracole 踏步突沿      nosing 窗子          window 百叶窗        blinds, louvers 旋转窗        balance window 平开窗,窗叶  casement 窗扇          sash 中旋窗        awning window 上下推拉窗   double-hung window 屋顶通气窗    clerestory 门窗亮子      transom 窗框          window frame 窗台          sill,cill 采光顶        sunroof 天窗          sunlight 老虎窗        dormer-window 通风窗        ventlight 落地窗        French window 墙壁          wall 承重墙        bearing wall 隔间          partition 空心墙        cavity wall 防火隔断(分区) compartmentation 剪力墙        shear panel 墙裙          wainscot 窗间墙        pier 幕墙          curtain wall 电梯          elevator, lift 自动扶梯      escalator 地板,楼面    floor 夹层楼面      entresol,mezzanine 楼座          balcony 楼板          slab 天花板        ceiling 壁炉      andiron,fireplace,grate 地下室        basement 防火          fire-cut 防火门        fire door 耐热涂料      heat-resisting paints 绝热          heat insulation 门槛          head-rail, sill 柱子          column,post,pillar 柱头          column cap, head 斜撑          knee brace 悬索          catenary 梁            beam 基础梁        grade beam 钢板梁        plate girder 工字梁        I-beam 过梁          lintel, lintol, head 椽子          purlin 基础          foundation 碎石垫层      hard core 混凝土地基    concrete foundation 基座、柱础    pedestal 独立基础      isolated footing 放大基础      spreading footing 条形基础      strip footing 筏式基础      mat foundation 浮筏基础      floating foundation 沉箱基础      caisson 化粪池        cesspool, septic tank 伸缩缝        expansion joint 冷桥          thermal bridge 散水          wash, apron 披水板        weathering-board 桁架          truss 组合桁架      composite truss 框架          framework 模板          formwork 拱券          arch 穹顶          dome 平拱          flat arch 筒拱          vault, vaulted roof 半圆穹顶      concha 瓦            shingle, tile 砖            brick 瓷砖          ceramic tile 玻璃砖        glass blocks 大理石        marble 花岗岩        granite 水磨石        terrazzo 砌块          masonry 混凝土        concrete 预制混凝土    pre-cast concrete 钢筋混凝土    reinforced concrete 钢筋          steel reinforcement 水泥          cement 抹灰,灰泥    plaster, stucco 熟石灰   hydrate of lime, slaked-lime 砂浆          mortar 抹灰层        floated coat 饰面          finish 木砖          grounds, timber brick 石膏          gypsum 石膏板        plaster slab 夹胶玻璃      plyglass 胶合板        plywood, clip-board 脚手架        scaffolding 悬臂          cantilever 叠涩,牛腿    corbel 遮阳          sun shading ●制图与构图用语 草图            sketch, draft 图纸            drawing 施工图      working drawings 工程            project 方案            plan 总图            grid 总平面          site 平面            floor 立面            elevation 正立面          facade 剖面            section 详图            detail 门厅上部        upper foyer 比例尺          scale= 透视图,表现图  rendering 透视            perspective 轴测         isometric perspective              Axonometric projection 轴线            axis 建筑面积  floor area, architecture area 相对标高  relative elevation/level 层高,净空  headroom, headway 室内            interior 室外            exterior 室内装修        interior decoration 装饰            ornament 广场      square, plaza, public square 流线            circulation 解构            deconstruction 空间            space, spatial 比例            proportion 统一            unity 均衡            balance 协调            harmony 尺度            scale 韵律            rhythm 风格            style 功能            function 关系            relationship ●房屋 House 高层建筑     high-rise building 社区         housing complex 家舍         house 茅舍         cottage 平房     one-story house,bungalow,              plain-house 二楼         two-story house 公寓(建筑)    apartment house 公寓(房间)    apartment(flat)(英) 别墅         villa 花园洋房     garden house 寄宿舍       dormitory(美) 供膳出租房间 board and lodging 出租房间     room for rent(美) 乡村旅舍     country inn 供膳寄宿舍   boardinghouse 大厦         mansions, edifice 大楼         building 预制装配式房屋  pre-fabricate house 小木屋          shack 一个单元        one unit 车库            garage 报告厅       auditorium, lecture hall 多功能厅     multi-use hall 阅览室  browsing room, reading room 茶室         refreshment room 操作间       cab, utility room ●居住 Dwelling 套房          suit 主人套房      master suit 门厅,前厅    lobby 大厅          hall, main hall 过厅          gallery 起居间        living RM,family RM 聚会厅     gathering RM,keeping RM 休息厅        lounge, sitting RM 客厅          parlor 衣帽间        cloakroom 更衣、衣橱间  walk-in-closet, W.I.C. 厨房          kitchen 餐厅          dinning room 早餐厅        nook, breakfast room 食品、餐具间  pantry, butlery 浴室,洗手间  bathroom 盥洗室        toilet room 卫生间        water closet, W.C. 前室,门厅    foyer 寝室,卧房    bedroom 主人房        master bedroom 书斋,书房    study, library 工作室,画室  studio 私室,书斋    den 化妆室        boudoir, dressing RM, powder RM 婴儿室        nursery 客房          guestroom 壁厨          closet, ambry 洗衣间        laundry room 地窖          cellar 储藏室        storage 健身房        exercise RM 服务入口      service entry 换鞋处        mud room 游艺室        games room 活动室        activities room 音乐室        music alcove 工人房        maid bedroom 台球室        billiards room 温室          greenhouse ●家具 Furniture 方桌          square table 圆桌          round table 长方桌        rectangle table 伸缩桌        extension table 小桌          side table 凳子          stool 有肘的椅子    armchair 摇椅,安乐椅  rocking chair 藤椅          rattan chair 塑料椅        plastic chair 帆布椅        deck chair 折椅          folding chair 沙发          sofa 长椅          couch 桌子,餐桌    table 玻璃桌子      glass table 塑料桌子      acrylic table 木制饭桌      wooden-table ●庭院 Yard 家宅院  messuage 门廊    porch, covered porch 敞廊    loggia 前院    front yard(美);forecourt 中院(英) court yard 后院    back-yard(美) 侧院    quiet yard 小庭院  garth 天井    patio, patios, hypaethral 花园    garden 树篱    hedge 围场    enclosure 花架    arbor bower 草坪    lawn 花坛    flowerbed 灌木    bush, brush 撒水器  sprinkler 假山    rockery 亭子,阁楼  pavillion 小径    path 车道    driveway 游泳池  pool 围墙    fence ●前门 Front door 会发谐音钟声的门 door chime 警报器  buzzer 门铃    doorbell 门环    doorknocker 窥孔    peephole 门把    knob 门柱    doorjamb 锁眼    keyhole 转门    swinging door 折门    fold-away (accordion) door ●冷暖气 Cooling and heating 电风扇       electric fan 煤气暖炉     gas heater (stove) 石油暖炉     kerosene heater(=stove) 电暖炉       electric heater(=stove) 暖气片       panel heating 散热器       radiator 冷气机       air cooler 空调机       air-conditioner 中央暖气     central heating(system) 局部暖气     space heating ●几何名词 直线      line 曲线      curve 圆弧      arc 圆        circle 椭圆      ellipse 三角形    triangle 正方形    square 矩形      rectangle 多边形    polygon 螺旋线    spiral 平行六面体 parallelepiped 球体      sphere 半球      hemisphere ●相关专业名称 结构   structure 电气   electric work 给排水 plumbing 暖通   HVAC,      Heating/Ventilation/Air Condition 城市规划 city planning ●其他 GRC     玻璃纤维增强复合材料 (Glass-fiber Reinforced Composite) PVC      聚氯乙烯 建构           tectonic 风格           style 古典主义       Classicalism 哥特复兴式     Gothic Revival 巴洛克风格     Baroque 洛可可         Rococo 文艺复兴       Renaissance 帕拉迪奥风格   Palladian 新艺术运动     Art Nouveau 理性主义       Rationalism 折衷主义       Eclecticism 粗野主义       Brutalism 风格主义       Mannerism 构成主义       Constructivism 国际主义风格   International Style 功能主义       Functionalism 表现主义       Expressionism 现代主义       Modernism 新古典主义     Neo-Classicism 可持续建筑  Sustainable Architecture
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