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斜桥中学“163·主体课堂”教学案 高二英语备课组 2012-11-2
M5 U3 Science versus nature
Task ﹠ Project
Step 1. Revision(复习Task部分短语及预习Project部分短语)
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1) 公共关系_________________________
2) 想出、理解__________________________
3) 耗尽体力,累垮_________________________
4) 效仿某人__________________________
5) 认真考虑__________________________
6) use good judgement _________________
7) conduct a discussion _________________
8) end this practice ______________________
9) 根据有些人的观点__________________________
10) 利用自然来满足我们的要求__________________________
11) 带来一场大灾难__________________________
12) 在破坏自然数十年之后_______________________
13) 发达国家 _______________________
14) 关注保护自然而不是发展 ___________________________
15) 满足其人民的日常需要 _______________________
16) 飞速的耗尽自然资源 _______________________
17) 认识到随心所欲消耗自然资源的后果 _____________________________
18)因… 而受责备 _______________________
19)毕竟 __________________
20)人类…的职责 _______________________
21)通向科技之门打开了________________________________
22) 被嵌入、植入其DNA中 ________________________________
23) 到目前为止 _______________________
24)抵御病虫害 __________________________
25) 提出许多关于转基因食品的问题 ________________________________
26)被局限于增加生产利润 ________________________________
27)关于转基因植物是否对环境安全的问题 _________________________________________
28)食物链的一部分 _____________________________
29)在允许生产转基因食物上犹豫不决 ______________________________________
30) 宁愿对这一项新技术持谨慎态度 ________________________________
Step2. Self-learning
1. Structure of the text
Passage
General idea
Passage 1
____________________have been seriously affected by carelessness.
Passage 2
Different ____________towards the problem.
Passage 3
Humans are moving towards an important point in the _______________with ____________.
Passage 4
Humans can only really win by protecting___________.
2. Scan the passage Man and nature and answer these questions.
1. What have people done to nature?
2. If we continue in this way, what might happen?
_______________________
3. What is the attitude of poor nations towards the problem? What about the attitude of developed nation?
_______________________
_______________________
Step 3. Language points
1.【原句再现】P56: I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration.
take … into consideration 考虑到,顾及= take …into account
Taking everything into consideration, this sports meet is a great success.
从各方面来考虑,这次运动会是一大成功。
= Everything ____________________________, this sports meet is a great success.
2.【原句再现】P58:Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.
Translation :___________________________________________________
Not everything is … 部分否定的表达方法,也可说成:Everything that is best for nature is not good for people.
类似的情况还有:not all … are = all … are not… (不是所有的都……)
not both…are= both…are not…
区别于完全否定:nothing, nobody, none
2) __________________________________________ 没有一辆公交车值得修理。
3) __________________________________________ 不是所有的公交车都值得修理。
3.【原句再现】P58:Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature?
Translation :___________________________________________________
in favour of意思是“赞同,支持”,后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,如:
1) The Council voted in favour of a €200 million housing development.
议会投票通过了一个2亿欧元的住房发展计划。
2) _____________________________________________________________
我和苏谈过这个旅行计划,她完全同意去。
必记搭配:
do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人忙 ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙
in sb’s favour对某人有利
in favour of支持,赞同
in need of
in praise of
in honor of
in celebration of
4.【原句再现】P58 However, many poorer nations must focus on meeting the everyday needs of their people.
Translation :___________________________________________________
meet one’s needs满足某人的需要,meet在这儿是“满足”的意思,常和needs, requirements,demands等词连用,此meet也可以用satisfy替换。例如:
1) _______________________________________________________
父母没必要完全满足子女的要求。
2) _______________________________________________________
他们加薪的要求没有得到满足。
5.【原句再现】P59: Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified.
Translation:___________________________________________________
. Nowhere is this…否定副词放句首构成倒装句,同类的词还有:hardly, no sooner, seldom, rarely等。
1) _______________________________________
他几乎不迟交作业(seldom)。
2) _______________________________________
他的父母亲很少满足他的要求(rarely)。
Exercises:
Ⅰ. Words spelling
1. The key to ________ (限制) air pollution is strict regulation on private cars.
2. The m ________of the websites are accessible free of charge.
3. It is a common p_________ in the USA to fix a date with a doctor ahead of time.
4. We should never toy with the customers only for economic p___________.
5. 7. No one is to leave the building without my p____________.
6. From his f__________ look, I guess he must have found something horrible.
7. The result must be a___________. Not a single mistake will be forgiven.
8. The manager thought she was r ________so that he told her every detail of his plan.
9. A scientific diet provides balanced __________ (营养)for your body.
10. He took a small key from his pocket and slowly i___________ it into the lock.
11. I thought that the whole (概念)of cloning was not moral.
12. With the development of economy, new ________(隧道,航道) are being built..
13.The (原先的)owner of the house has moved out.
14. According to the survey (实施)last week, more than half college students admitted having consumed alcoholic drinks.
15. If we further damage the Earth, it may cause a _________(灾难).
Ⅱ. Choose proper phrases to fill in the blanks:
in favor of , figure out, be concerned about, meet one’s needs; get burnt out
at a fast pace, be limited to take into consideration, make a breakthrough; follow in one’s footsteps
1. It is ________the customers’ ________that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in China.
2. It is necessary for the government to ________ the growth of the younger generation.
3. The noise of your radio must _____________________ a level that we can all bear
4.No one can ___________ why he quit such a secure job.
5. If he doesn't stop working so hard, he'll ___________ one day.
6. In their discussion, I was _________________ Mr. Sun.
7. In doing so, human beings are damaging the earth ________, which will pose a great threat to the existence of us.
8. John ____________his father’s __________and became a dentist.
9. Time factor is what we must first .___________________
10. The key to the problems is to ________________with a clear aim.
III. Multiple choices:
1. —Ann, it’s really difficult and I can’t _____ how to do it.
—Don’t worry, and I’ll help you.
A. point out B. wipe out C. pick out D. figure out
2. The scientist ____ the experiment with growing pears, which was very successful.
A. invented B. conducted C. introduced D. discovered
3.Everything _____ into consideration, we ought to have another chance.
A. to take B. taking C. taken D. being taken
4.My English teacher is really very kind. I’ll never forget the ________ he has done for me.
A.favour B.deed C.help D.value
5. _____ passengers survived in the traffic accident except a woman and two children.
A. The most B. A majority of the C. Most of D. The majority of
6. If you want to see a doctor, you should fix a date with him ahead of time. That is common ____ in the USA.
A. sense B. practice C. rule D. reality
7. .—How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had ________ one before.
A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant
8. It was owing to luck ______ judgment _____ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.
A. rather than; that B. better than; when C.other than; when D. more than; which
9. China is a _____ country while America is a _____ country.
A. developed, developed B. developing, developed
C. developing, developing D. developed, developing
10. _____ and see what it comes to.
A. Figure out it B. Figure it out C. To figure it out D. Figuring it out
11. The government is making every effort to help those ____________financial aid.
A. in favor of B. in honor of C. in celebration of D. in need of
12. We have only three tickets available for the movie. So we have to limit the number of the children _____ three--- just three.
A. for B. with C. in D. to
13. My money is ________ so I have to call my parents saying that I am missing them and broke.
A.run out B.using up C.running out D.running out of
14. It made our head teacher angry ______ Wang Lin, without the _______ from the school, was absent from class for a week.
A. that; permission B. which; permit C. which; permission D. that; permit
15. He was always lying. Hardly____________ what he said.
A. I believed B. did I believe C. do I believe D. I believe
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