高中名词性从句专题省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,LOGO,His job,is important,.,主语,What he does,is important,This is,his job.,表语,This is,what he does every day,I dont like,his job.,宾语,I dont like,what he does every day,I dont know about the man,Mr.White,.,同位语,I dont know about the fact,that he is a teacher.,名词性从句,作用相当于名词，所以主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句主语、表语、宾语和同位语。,第1页,LOGO,The fact is,that we have lost the game,.,表语从句,I want to know,what he has told you,.,宾语从句,The news,that we won the game,is exciting.,同位语从句,Who will win the match,is still unknown.,主语从句,第2页,LOGO,引导名词性从句关联词,:,隶属连词,(不作成份）,that,whether,if,连接代词,（作成份）,what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+ever,连接副词,（作状语）,when,where,how,why,第3页,LOGO,Subject Clauses主语从句:,1.,That,he will succeed is certain,.,2.,Whether,he will go there is not known.,3.,What,he said is not true.,4.,Where,he hid the money is to be found out.,5.,Whoever,comes is welcome.,第4页,LOGO,1)主语从句一律用,陈说句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后.,例:,When will he come is not known.,错,When he will come is not known.,对,2)连接词,that,在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略.,例:,He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.,错,That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.,对,注意点,第5页,LOGO,3)whoever,whatever,whichever,等词能够引导主语从句,但,no matter who,no matter what,等不能.,(whoever=the person who),Whoever breaks the school rules,must be punished.,【Whoever,breaks the schools rules】,he must be punished.,【No matter who,breaks the school rules】,he must be punished.,让步状语从句,1._ was said here must be kept secret.,2._ we need is more time.,3._ has taken away my bag is unknown.,Whatever,What,Who,第6页,LOGO,4,),it,作形式主语,(,主从,),：,it,作形式主语,1.,他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。,_ is a pity.,2.,他来不来不主要。,_doesnt,matter.,That he made such a mistake,Whether he will come or not,It is a pity that,he made such a mistake.,It doesnt matter whether,he will come or not.,第7页,LOGO,1.【12,全国,】It is by no means clear_ the president can do to end the strike.A.howB.which C.thatD.what,2.【12,山东,】It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A.how,B.whether,C.what,D.why,3.【11,北京卷,】_ Barbara Jones,offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.,A.WhichB.WhatC.That,D.Whom,挑战高考,第8页,LOGO,Object Clause宾语从句:,1.I wondered,_,you were so angry.,2.It all depends on,_,_,they will support us.,3.I cant imagine _made him act like that.,4.Im delighted,_,I have passed the exam.,5.I find it necessary,_,we should do the homework.,why,w,hether,what,that,that,第9页,LOGO,注意点:,1)宾语从句一律用,陈说句,语序.,2)that,在宾语从句中省略与保留,1.有,it,做形式宾语时，,that,不省略,.,例:,We must make it clear that we mean,what we say.,2.,宾语从句中有两个或以上,that,时,第一个,that,可省略,.,例:,He told me(that)he would come and that he would come on time.,第10页,注意4：that/what辨用,1._ he wants is a book.,2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.,4.He told us _ he felt ill.,5.The result is _ we won the game.6.This is _ we want to know.7.I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,8.The fact_ she works hard is well known to us all.,What,That,what,what,what,that,that,that,Rules,1.that,在名词性从句中不充当任何成份，只起连接作用,2.what,起连接作用,在名词性从句中做,从句,主、宾、表。,第11页,注意,5,：,whether,与,if,辨用,1._ it is true remains a problem.,2.It remains a problem _,_,_,_,it is true.,3.He asked _,_,_ Mary would attend the ceremony.,4.It depends on_,_,we have got enough money.,5.The question is _,_,you should accept it.,6.The question _hell attend the meeting is important.,7.I didnt know _ to laugh or to cry.,8.I dont know _ it is right or not.,Rules,1.,在前置主语从句、表、同从句和跟在,介词,后面宾语从句中，表“是否”，,只能,用,whether,；,2.,在,whether or not,和,whether to do,中,whether,不能,换成,if,Whether,whether/if,whether/if,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,第12页,LOGO,6,）,it,作形式宾语,1),make/find/feel/consider/think/like/hate/depend on/appreciate,+,it+adj/n+to do,或,that,从句,I think,it,impossible to walk through the door.,2),it,指代后面从句所叙述内容,惯用,like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if,或,when,从句,I hate,it,when people laugh at the,disabled,第13页,LOGO,挑战高考,1),【12,福建,】We promise_ attends the,party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie-star.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever,2),【12,四川,】Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A.when B.how C.that D.whether,3).,【12,陕西,】As many five courses are provided,and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever,第14页,LOGO,Predicative Clause表语从句:,The question is,whether,we can rely on him.,My suggestion is,that,we(should)buy a big,computer,.,He looked,as if,he was going to cry.,第15页,LOGO,注意点:,1.表语从句是在复合句中作表语名词性从句,放在系动词之后,普通结构是“,主语+系动词+表语从句,”。,接表语从句系动词有,be,look,remain,seem,prove,.,2.表语从句一律用,陈说句,语序.,3.表语从句,只能用,whether,而不能用,if,引导.,第16页,LOGO,4.,引导表语从句表原因，,应使用,The reason is that,或,This/it/that/is because,比如:今天早上他迟到原因是因为路上行人太多.,误:,The reason why he was late this morning is because that there was a lot of traffic on the road.,正:,The reason why he was late this morning is,that,there was a lot of traffic on the road.,或:,He was late this morning.That was,because,there was a lot of traffic on the road.,第17页,LOGO,挑战高考,1【11,山东,】I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is _ he never finishes anything.,A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why,2【11,陕西,】Id like to start my own businessthats_ Id do if I had the money,A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what,第18页,LOGO,Appositive Clause同位语从句：,1,）,The,fact,that he was killed,made us surprised.,2,）,I have no,idea,when he will be back,.,3,）,We heard the,news,that our team had won,.,4,）,Can you find the answer to the,question,what was wrong with the computer?,5,）,He made a,suggestion,that we(should)read some original English literature works.,第19页,LOGO,1.同位语从句引导词:,that,whether,how,when,where,why,等。,同位语从句,先行词,多为：,idea,fact,news,belief,thought,doubt,suggestion;proof,message,order,conclusion,desire,theory,truth,word,等.,2.,同位语从句和定语从句,区分:,1),假如,that,作成份,则是,定语从句,；,假如,that,不作任何成份,则是,同位语从句,.,2),连词,that在同位语从句中,不可省略,而在定语从句中当它充当,宾语时能够省略,。,3),同位语从句是对前面名词内容,详细说明,，,而定语从句是对前面名词,进行修饰，解释为“.,”,第20页,LOGO,判断：定语从句,同位语从句,1.The fact,that Great Britain is made up of 4 parts,is still unknown to many people.,同位语从句,2.,The news,that is spreading around the airport,is coming,.,定语从句,3.The suggestion,that students should learn something practical,is worth considering.,同位语从句,4.,We expressed the hope,that they had expressed.,定语从句,5.We expressed the hope,that they would come,to China again.,同位语从句,第21页,LOGO,同位语从句简易判断方法：,我们能够在名词和从句之间加,be,使之组成一个,新句子，假如合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语,从句，定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从,句连接起来。,eg:,3.The suggestion,that students should learn something practical,is worth considering.,The suggestion,is,that students should learn something practical.,第22页,1.【12,重庆,】Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that,2.【12,浙江,】I made a promise to myself_ this year,my first year in high school,would be different.A.whether B.what C.that D.how,3.【10,天津,】As a new graduate,he doesnt know _it takes to start a business here.,A.how B.what C.When D.which,高考链接,同位语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,第23页,1.,名词性从句：主、宾、表、同 从句,2.,从句中用,陈说语序,(what the matter/whats wrong,不变语序,),3.that,在名词性从句中,均不做成份,，主、表、同、宾语从句中有形式宾语,it,时，不能省略。,4.ever,引导名词性从句，,whatever=anything that,whoever=the person who(,任何,人,/,事,),5.,表“是否”时，,前置,主语从句、表、同从句用,whether,；介词之后用,whether,；,or not/todo,Summary,第24页,