动词过去式规则变化大全.doc

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动词过去式规则变化大全动词过去式规则变化大全动词过去式规则变化大全动词过去式规则变化大全: :: : [1] e [1] e[1] e [1] e结尾的情况结尾的情况结尾的情况结尾的情况: :: : e ee e结尾的动词结尾的动词结尾的动词结尾的动词, , , , 直接加直接加直接加直接加d: smile d: smiled: smile d: smile-- ---- --smiled; hope smiled; hopesmiled; hope smiled; hope-- ---- --hoped. hoped.hoped. hoped. ie ieie ie结尾动词结尾动词结尾动词结尾动词, ,, ,直接加直接加直接加直接加d: died;tied. d: died;tied.d: died;tied. d: died;tied. [2] [2] [2] [2] 双辅音结尾的情况双辅音结尾的情况双辅音结尾的情况双辅音结尾的情况: :: : 两个辅音字母两个辅音字母两个辅音字母两个辅音字母(consonant) (consonant)(consonant) (consonant)结尾的结尾的结尾的结尾的, , , , 直接加直接加直接加直接加ed: helped; learned. ed: helped; learned.ed: helped; learned. ed: helped; learned. [3] [3][3] [3]两个元音两个元音两个元音两个元音+ ++ +一个辅音结尾的情况一个辅音结尾的情况一个辅音结尾的情况一个辅音结尾的情况: :: : 两个元音两个元音两个元音两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u) (vowels:a,e,i,o,u)(vowels:a,e,i,o,u) (vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词加一个辅音字母结尾的动词加一个辅音字母结尾的动词加一个辅音字母结尾的动词, ,, ,直接加直接加直接加直接加 ed: rained; heated. ed: rained; heated.ed: rained; heated. ed: rained; heated. [4] [4] [4] [4] 一个元音一个元音一个元音一个元音+ ++ +一个辅音结尾的情况一个辅音结尾的情况一个辅音结尾的情况一个辅音结尾的情况: :: : 一个元音一个元音一个元音一个元音(vow (vow(vow (vowel) el)el) el)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词加一个辅音字母结尾的动词加一个辅音字母结尾的动词加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: :: : (1) (1) (1) (1) 对单音节对单音节对单音节对单音节(one (one(one (one- -- - syllable) syllable)syllable) syllable)单词单词单词单词, ,, ,双写最后一个辅音字母加双写最后一个辅音字母加双写最后一个辅音字母加双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. ed.ed. ed. . stopped; planned; . stopped; planned;. stopped; planned; . stopped; planned; (2) (2) (2) (2) 对双音节对双音节对双音节对双音节(two (two(two (two- -- - syllable) syllable)syllable) syllable)单词单词单词单词, ,, ,如果重读在第一个音节处如果重读在第一个音节处如果重读在第一个音节处如果重读在第一个音节处, ,, ,不双不双不双不双写加写加写加写加ed. ed. ed. ed. 如如如如: visited( : visited(: visited( : visited(重读在重读在重读在重读在vis visvis vis前前前前); offered( ); offered(); offered( ); offered(重读在重读在重读在重读在of ofof of前前前前); );); ); (3) (3) (3) (3) 对双音节对双音节对双音节对双音节(two (two(two (two- -- - syllable) syllable)syllable) syllable)单词单词单词单词, ,, ,如果重读在第二个音节处如果重读在第二个音节处如果重读在第二个音节处如果重读在第二个音节处, ,, ,双写双写双写双写词尾辅音字母加词尾辅音字母加词尾辅音字母加词尾辅音字母加ed. ed. ed. ed. 如如如如: preferred( : preferred(: preferred( : preferred(重读在重读在重读在重读在fer ferfer fer前前前前); admitted( ); admitted(); admitted( ); admitted(重重重重读在读在读在读在mit mitmit mit前前前前); refe ); refe); refe ); referred; deferred; rred; deferred;rred; deferred; rred; deferred; [5] y [5] y[5] y [5] y结尾的情况结尾的情况结尾的情况结尾的情况: :: : 元音元音元音元音+y +y+y +y结尾动词结尾动词结尾动词结尾动词, ,, ,直接加直接加直接加直接加ed: played; enjoyed. ed: played; enjoyed.ed: played; enjoyed. ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音辅音辅音辅音+y +y+y +y结尾动词结尾动词结尾动词结尾动词,y ,y,y ,y变变变变i ii i加加加加ed: worried;studied. ed: worried;studied.ed: worried;studied. ed: worried;studied. 1 11 1．．．．把动词原形中的把动词原形中的把动词原形中的把动词原形中的i ii i改为改为改为改为a aa a，，，，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。。。。如如如如：：：： begin beginbegin begin— —— —began beganbegan began，，，，drink drinkdrink drink— —— —drank drankdrank drank，，，，give givegive give— —— —gave gavegave gave，，，，ring ringring ring— —— —rang rangrang rang，，，，sing singsing sing— —— — sang sangsang sang，，，，sit sitsit sit— —— —sat satsat sat，，，，swim swimswim swim— —— —swam swamswam swam 2 22 2．．．．把重读开音节中的把重读开音节中的把重读开音节中的把重读开音节中的i ii i改为改为改为改为o oo o，，，，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。。。。如如如如：：：： drive drivedrive drive— —— —drove drovedrove drove，，，，ride rideride ride— —— —rode roderode rode，，，，write writewrite write— —— —wrote wrotewrote wrote 3 33 3．．．．改动词原形中改动词原形中改动词原形中改动词原形中的的的的aw aw aw aw ／／／／ow owow ow为为为为ew ewew ew，，，，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。。。。如如如如：：：： draw drawdraw draw— —— —drew drewdrew drew，，，，grow growgrow grow— —— —grew grewgrew grew，，，，know knowknow know— —— —knew knewknew knew，，，，throw throwthrow throw— —— —threw threwthrew threw（（（（动词动词动词动词show showshow show 除外除外除外除外，，，，show showshow show— —— —showed showedshowed showed）））） 4 44 4．．．．动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的e ee e改为改为改为改为o oo o，，，，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。。。。如如如如：：：： get getget get— —— —got gotgot got，，，，forget forgetforget forget— —— —forgot forgotforgot forgot 5 55 5．．．．动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的ee eeee ee改为改为改为改为e ee e，，，，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。。。。如如如如：：：： feed feedfeed feed— —— —fed fedfed fed，，，，meet meetmeet meet— —— —met metmet met 6 66 6．．．．动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的eep eepeep eep改为改为改为改为ept eptept ept，，，，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。。。。如如如如：：：： keep keepkeep keep— —— —kept keptkept kept，，，，sleep sleepsleep sleep— —— —slept sleptslept slept，，，，sweep sweepsweep sweep— —— —swept sweptswept swept 7 77 7．．．．动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的eak eakeak eak改为改为改为改为oke okeoke oke，，，，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。。。。如如如如：：：： break breakbreak break— —— —broke brokebroke broke，，，，speak speakspeak speak— —— —spoke spokespoke spoke 8 88 8．．．．动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的ell ellell ell改为改为改为改为old oldold old，，，，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。。。。如如如如：：：： sell sellsell sell— —— —sold soldsold sold，，，，tell telltell tell— —— —told toldtold told 9 99 9．．．．动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的an anan an改为改为改为改为oo oooo oo，，，，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。。。。如如如如：：：： stand standstand stand— —— —stood stoodstood stood，，，，understand understandunderstand understand— —— —understood understoodunderstood understood 10 1010 10．．．．以以以以ought oughtought ought和和和和aught aughtaught aught结尾结尾结尾结尾，，，，且读音是且读音是且读音是且读音是〔〔〔〔 :t :t:t :t〕〕〕〕的过去式的过去式的过去式的过去式。。。。如如如如：：：： bring bringbring bring— —— —brought broughtbrought brought，，，，buy buybuy buy— —— — bought boughtbought bought，，，，think thinkthink think— —— —thought thoughtthought thought，，，，catch catchcatch catch— —— —caught caughtcaught caught，，，， teach teachteach teach— —— —taught taughttaught taught 11 1111 11．．．．以以以以ould ouldould ould结尾且读音为结尾且读音为结尾且读音为结尾且读音为〔〔〔〔ud udud ud〕〕〕〕的情态动词过去式的情态动词过去式的情态动词过去式的情态动词过去式。。。。如如如如：：：： can cancan can— —— —could couldcould could，，，，shall shallshall shall— —— —should shouldshould should，，，，will willwill will— —— —would wouldwould would 12 1212 12．．．．把动词原形中的把动词原形中的把动词原形中的把动词原形中的o oo o改为改为改为改为a aa a，，，，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。。。。如如如如：：：： come comecome come— —— —came camecame came，，，，become becomebecome become— —— —became becamebecame became 13 1313 13．．．．在动词原形后加在动词原形后加在动词原形后加在动词原形后加d dd d或或或或t tt t变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式，，，，并且发生音变并且发生音变并且发生音变并且发生音变。。。。如如如如：：：： hear hearhear hear〔〔〔〔hi hihi hi 〕〕〕〕— —— —heard heardheard heard〔〔〔〔h :d h :dh :d h :d〕，〕，〕，〕， say saysay say〔〔〔〔sei seisei sei〕〕〕〕— —— —said saidsaid said〔〔〔〔sed sedsed sed〕，〕，〕，〕，mean meanmean mean〔〔〔〔mi:n mi:nmi:n mi:n〕〕〕〕— —— —meant meantmeant meant〔〔〔〔ment mentment ment〕〕〕〕 14 1414 14．．．．动词的过去式与动词原形一样动词的过去式与动词原形一样动词的过去式与动词原形一样动词的过去式与动词原形一样。。。。如如如如：：：： let letlet let— —— —let letlet let，，，，must mustmust must— —— —must mustmust must，，，，put putput put— —— —put putput put，，，，read readread read— —— —read readread read〔〔〔〔red redred red〕〕〕〕 15 1515 15．．．．不符合上述规律的动词过不符合上述规律的动词过不符合上述规律的动词过不符合上述规律的动词过去式去式去式去式。。。。如如如如：：：： am amam am，，，，is isis is— —— —was waswas was，，，，are areare are— —— —were werewere were，，，，build buildbuild build— —— —built builtbuilt built，，，，do dodo do— —— —did diddid did，，，，eat eateat eat— —— —ate ateate ate，，，，fall fallfall fall — —— —fell fellfell fell，，，，Feel FeelFeel Feel— —— —felt feltfelt felt，，，，find findfind find— —— —found foundfound found，，，，fly flyfly fly— —— —flew flewflew flew，，，，go gogo go— —— —went wentwent went，，，，have havehave have ／／／／ has hashas has— —— — had hadhad had，，，，hold holdhold hold— —— —held heldheld held，，，，leave leaveleave leave— —— —left leftleft left，，，，make makemake make— —— —made mademade made，，，，may maymay may— —— —might mightmight might，，，， run runrun run— —— —ran ranran ran，，，，see seesee see— —— —saw sawsaw saw，，，，take taketake take— —— —took tooktook took 写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式 make______ do______ come__ go___ make______ do______ come__ go___make______ do______ come__ go___ make______ do______ come__ go___ buy ______ eat_______ catch___ buy ______ eat_______ catch___buy ______ eat_______ catch___ buy ______ eat_______ catch_______ say_______ ____ say___________ say_______ ____ say_______ studay_____am_______speak_______ studay_____am_______speak_______ studay_____am_______speak_______ studay_____am_______speak_______ stop_______see_______run________write______ read_______sing stop_______see_______run________write______ read_______sing stop_______see_______run________write______ read_______sing stop_______see_______run________write______ read_______sing ______ sit________ are _______ ______ sit________ are _______ ______ sit________ are _______ ______ sit________ are _______ have______give_______draw_______ feel_______ have______give_______draw_______ feel_______ have______give_______draw_______ feel_______ have______give_______draw_______ feel_______ win_______drive______ swim_______ think______ win_______drive______ swim_______ think______ win_______drive______ swim_______ think______ win_______drive______ swim_______ think______ cost_______ride_______mee cost_______ride_______meecost_______ride_______mee cost_______ride_______meet______know_____ t______know_____t______know_____ t______know_____ tell_______get________begin________sleep_________ tell_______get________begin________sleep_________tell_______get________begin________sleep_________ tell_______get________begin________sleep_________ drink__ drink__drink__ drink__ _____ cut ________ _____ cut _____________ cut ________ _____ cut ________ 答案答案答案答案 make(made) do(did) come(came) go(went) make(made) do(did) come(came) go(went)make(made) do(did) come(came) go(went) make(made) do(did) come(came) go(went) buy (bougut) eat(ate) catch(caught)say(sad) buy (bougut) eat(ate) catch(caught)say(sad)buy (bougut) eat(ate) catch(caught)say(sad) buy (bougut) eat(ate) catch(caught)say(sad) study(studied)am(was) speak(spoke) stop(stopped) study(studied)am(was) speak(spoke) stop(stopped)study(studied)am(was) speak(spoke) stop(stopped) study(studied)am(was) speak(spoke) stop(stopped) see (saw) run(ran)write(wrote) read(read) see (saw) run(ran)write(wrote) read(read)see (saw) run(ran)write(wrote) read(read) see (saw) run(ran)write(wrote) read(read) sing(sang)sit(sat) are (were) have(has) sing(sang)sit(sat) are (were) have(has)sing(sang)sit(sat) are (were) have(has) sing(sang)sit(sat) are (were) have(has) give(gave)draw(drew)feel(felt)win(won) give(gave)draw(drew)feel(felt)win(won)give(gave)draw(drew)feel(felt)win(won) give(gave)draw(drew)feel(felt)win(won) drive(drove) swim(swam) think(thought) cost(cost) drive(drove) swim(swam) think(thought) cost(cost)drive(drove) swim(swam) think(thought) cost(cost) drive(drove) swim(swam) think(thought) cost(cost) ride (rode) meet(met) know(knew) tell(told) ride (rode) m

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