高三英语语法复习：不定式冀教版.doc

高三英语语法复习：不定式冀教版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
语法复习：不定式

［学习过程］
一. 不定式的时态和语态
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
完成进行式 to have been doing
1. 时态：
1) 现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后.
如: I opened the door to enter the room.
Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
He seems to know this.
I’m glad to see you.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I’ll see you again. 我希望再见到你。
2) 完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
如:I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
You seemed to have read the novel written by Mr. Smith.
3) 进行时： 表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
如:He seems to be eating something.
I am very glad to be working with you.
He is said to be coming.
4) 完成进行时：
如:She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
2. 语态：
（1）主动式( to do / to be doing /to have done)
当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的执行者时.
①We want to learn English well.
②Robert is said ____ abroad, but I didn’t know what country he studied in.(NMET99) ( A )
A. to have studied B to study C. made D. to make
（2）被动式( to be done / to have been done)
当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时.
①He didn’t like to be laughed at.
②He claimed ____in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday.（上海98） ( D )
A. being badly treated B. treating badly
C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated.
练习：
1. He is going ______ ( send ) to work in Australia.他将被派到澳洲去工作。
2. She seemed _____ ( forget ) the whole thing.她似乎把整件事都忘掉了。
3. You are supposed _____ ( finish ) by now. 你现在应当已经干完了。
4. He happened _____( work ) in the next room. 他恰好在隔壁屋里工作。
5. You ought _____ (train ) now. 你现在应该在锻炼。
6. It was a great regret _____( make ) such a mistake. 出现了这样的失误，是一大憾事。
7. He pretended _____( read ) attentively when I came in . 我走进去时，他假装在专心看书。
8. They are reported _____( build ) another railway across the region. 据报道他们正在这个地区修建另一条铁路线。
9. The anti-pollution campaign was known to all _____( go ) on for many years. 众所周知，防污染运动已进行多年了。
10. The game was originally arranged _____ ( take place ) there. 比赛原本定在那里举行。
答案：
1. to be sent 2. to have forgotten 3. to have finished 4. to be working 5. to be training 6. to have made 7. to be reading 8. to be building 9. to have been going 10.to have taken place

【模拟试题】
Ⅰ. 选择填空：
1. I’ve heard him ______ about you often.
A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. speaking
2. I went to see him, _______ him out.
A. finding B. find C. only to find D. to finding
3. He didn’t know _______ or stay.
A. to leave B. if that he should leave
C. if to leave D. whether to leave
4. —Will the Smiths go abroad this summer?
—No, they finally decided _______ .
A. to B. not going C. not to D. not to be going
5. —I usually go there by train.
—Why not _______by boat for a change.
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
6. He pretended _______ nothing about it.
A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew
7. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
8. They would not allow him _______ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to going C. for risk to go D. risk going
9. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _______ to buy.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
10. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
11. The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
12. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
13. I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you employment.
A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing
14. You had better get a doctor _______ your bad tooth.
A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out
15. The matter had better _______ as it is.
A. leave B. being left C. leaving D. be left
16.He was so foolish _______ his car unlocked.
A. to leave B. that leave C. as to leave D. for him to leave
17. Almost everyone fails _______ the driving test on the first try.
A. passing B. to have passed C. to pass D. in passing
18. The girl was made _______ she didn’t love at all.
A. marry a man B. to marry a man
C. to marry with a man D. married with a man
19. The man will use what he has _______ a camera for his wife.
A. to get B. got C. buy D bought
20. To answer correctly is more important than _______ .
A. a quick finish B. to finish quickly
C. finishing quickly D. you finish quick
21. Tom kept quiet about the accident _______ lose his job.
A. so as not to B. so not as to
C. so as to not D. not so as to
22. I felt it an honor _______ to speak here.
A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. having asked
23. —I’d like to buy an expensive camera.
—Well, we have several models _______ .
A. to choose from B. to choose C. to be chosen D. for choice
24. _______ to the left and you’ll see the post office.
A. To turn B. Turning C. Turned D. Turn
25. Will you be able to attend the lecture next week?
A. giving B. given C. to be given D. being given
26. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A having met B meeting C to meet D to have met
27. I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A to go B to have gone C going D having gone
28. Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in .
A to have studied B to study
C to be studying D to have been studying
29. In fact, she was the first woman _____ to such a post.
A to elect B to be electing
C to have elected D to have been elected

Ⅱ. 句子改错：
1. I don’t know if to help him or not.
2. She can’t help cleaning the house because she’s busy making a cake.
3. We all hope you to make rapid progress.
4. The results of the research are to publish soon.
5. It is too heavy for me to lift it.
6. It’s awfully good for you to come and meet us.
7. These are very good books for your children to be read.
8. He did what he could help me with my physics.
9. Let’s find a place to put the things.
10. It would be easier to climb over the mountain than going round the valley.

【试题答案】
I.
1~5 ACDCD 6~10 BAABC 11~15 ACCBD
16~20 CCBAB 21~25 ACADC 26~29 CBAD

II.
1. if →whether 2. cleaning →to clean 3. hope →wish
4. publish →be published 5. lift it →lift 6. for →of
7. be read →read 8. help →to help 9. things →things in
10. going →to go