高三英语语法复习：不定式冀教版.doc

高三英语语法复习：不定式冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：语法复习：不定式学习过程一. 不定式的时态和语态 时态语态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing 1. 时态：1) 现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后. 如: I opened the door to enter the room. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.He seems to know this. Im glad to see you.I hope to see you again. = I hope that Ill see you again. 我希望再见到你。 2) 完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 如:Im sorry to have given you so much trouble. He seems to have caught a cold. You seemed to have read the novel written by Mr. Smith.3) 进行时： 表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。 如:He seems to be eating something. I am very glad to be working with you.He is said to be coming.4) 完成进行时： 如:She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.2. 语态：（1）主动式( to do / to be doing /to have done)当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的执行者时.We want to learn English well.Robert is said _ abroad, but I didnt know what country he studied in.(NMET99) ( A ) A. to have studied B to studyC. made D. to make（2）被动式( to be done / to have been done)当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时.He didnt like to be laughed at.He claimed _in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday.（上海98） ( D ) A. being badly treated B. treating badlyC. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated.练习：1. He is going _ ( send ) to work in Australia.他将被派到澳洲去工作。2. She seemed _ ( forget ) the whole thing.她似乎把整件事都忘掉了。3. You are supposed _ ( finish ) by now. 你现在应当已经干完了。4. He happened _( work ) in the next room. 他恰好在隔壁屋里工作。5. You ought _ (train ) now. 你现在应该在锻炼。6. It was a great regret _( make ) such a mistake. 出现了这样的失误，是一大憾事。7. He pretended _( read ) attentively when I came in . 我走进去时，他假装在专心看书。8. They are reported _( build ) another railway across the region. 据报道他们正在这个地区修建另一条铁路线。9. The anti-pollution campaign was known to all _( go ) on for many years. 众所周知，防污染运动已进行多年了。10. The game was originally arranged _ ( take place ) there. 比赛原本定在那里举行。答案：1. to be sent 2. to have forgotten 3. to have finished 4. to be working 5. to be training 6. to have made 7. to be reading 8. to be building 9. to have been going 10.to have taken place【模拟试题】. 选择填空：1. Ive heard him _ about you often.A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. speaking2. I went to see him, _ him out.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. to finding3. He didnt know _ or stay.A. to leave B. if that he should leave C. if to leave D. whether to leave4. Will the Smiths go abroad this summer? No, they finally decided _ . A. toB. not going C. not toD. not to be going5. I usually go there by train.Why not _by boat for a change.A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going6. He pretended _ nothing about it.A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew7. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking8. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to going C. for risk to go D. risk going9. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy.A. what B. which C. how D. where10. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented11. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play12. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating13. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you employment.A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing14. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth.A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out15. The matter had better _ as it is.A. leave B. being left C. leaving D. be left16.He was so foolish _ his car unlocked.A. to leave B. that leave C. as to leaveD. for him to leave17. Almost everyone fails _ the driving test on the first try.A. passing B. to have passed C. to pass D. in passing18. The girl was made _ she didnt love at all.A. marry a man B. to marry a man C. to marry with a man D. married with a man19. The man will use what he has _ a camera for his wife.A. to get B. got C. buy D bought20. To answer correctly is more important than _ .A. a quick finish B. to finish quickly C. finishing quickly D. you finish quick21. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A. so as not to B. so not as to C. so as to not D. not so as to22. I felt it an honor _ to speak here.A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. having asked23. Id like to buy an expensive camera. Well, we have several models _ .A. to choose from B. to choose C. to be chosen D. for choice24. _ to the left and youll see the post office.A. To turn B. TurningC. Turned D. Turn25. Will you be able to attend the lecture next week?A. givingB. given C. to be given D. being given 26. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A having met B meeting C to meetD to have met 27. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A to go B to have goneC going D having gone 28. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in . A to have studied B to studyC to be studying D to have been studying 29. In fact, she was the first woman _ to such a post. A to electB to be electingC to have elected D to have been elected . 句子改错： 1. I dont know if to help him or not.2. She cant help cleaning the house because shes busy making a cake.3. We all hope you to make rapid progress.4. The results of the research are to publish soon.5. It is too heavy for me to lift it.6. Its awfully good for you to come and meet us.7. These are very good books for your children to be read.8. He did what he could help me with my physics.9. Lets find a place to put the things.10. It would be easier to climb over the mountain than going round the valley.【试题答案】I. 15 ACDCD610 BAABC1115 ACCBD 1620 CCBAB2125 ACADC2629 CBADII. 1. if whether 2. cleaning to clean 3. hope wish4. publish be published5. lift it lift6. for of7. be read read 8. help to help 9. things things in10. going to go