1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)九年义务初中英语动词不定式考点总结九年义务初中英语动词不定式考点总结 单选题 1、Elephants can remember places _ food and water,this helps them _.Awith,can liveBwith,to liveCin,to liveDin,live 2、The government warned some factories _ the water again.ApolluteBto polluteCnot polluteDnot to pollute 3、He promised to
2、get home earlier _ attend his daughters birthday party.Ain order thatBso thatCin orderDin order to 4、Oh,the tap is on.You are wasting water.Im sorry.I forgot _.Ato turn off itBto turn it offCturning it offDturning off it 5、I think Mrs.Wang may be in her office.No,she _ be there.I saw her _ just now.
3、Aneednt,leaveBmustnt,leavingCcant,leaveDshouldnt,left 6、Would you like _ the centre of Singapore?Ato live inBliving inCto liveDliving 7、What did he make this decision for?_ the COVID-19.2 ATo surviveBSurviveCSurvivingDSurvived 8、Mr.Black decided _ a trip to Shanghai this weekend.Agoing onBto go toCt
4、o go onDgo on 9、Liu Ming expects her parents _ him.Ato seeBseeingCseeDsees 10、Theyll clean up the hall _ a great party for the New Year.AhavingBhadChaveDto have 11、Remember_ the light before you leave the room.Ato turn offBturning offCto turn onDturn on 12、We promise _ the rubbish in the classroom.A
5、to pickBto pick upCnot to pickDnot to pick up 13、My mother _ me clean my bedroom three times a week,so my bedroom is very clean.AtellsBgetsCasksDmakes 14、On Monday afternoon,Mr.Li was driving along the road.Suddenly,he saw a plane _ into the mountains.He could hardly believe his eyes.AdropBto dropCd
6、ropped 15、My English teacher often encourages me _ hard at English.AworkBworksCworkingDto work 3 九年义务初中英语动词不定式_00F 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:句意:大象能记住有食物和水的地方,这有助于它们生存。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。with 有;in 在中。第一处“Elephants can remember places.food and water”表示“有食物和水的地方”,用介词 with;help sb(to)do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选 B。2、答案:D 解析:句意:政府
7、警告一些工厂不要再污染水源。考查非谓语动词。pollute“污染”,根据“The government warned some factories”和固定搭配 warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”可知,应该是警告工厂不要再污染水了,故选 D。3、答案:D 解析:句意:为了参加女儿的生日聚会,他答应早点回家。考查动词不定式作目的状语。in order that 为了,后接从句;so that 以便于,后接从句;in order 秩序井然,介词短语;in order to 为了,后接动词原形。此空后 attend 是动词原形,早点回家是为了参加女儿的生日会,所以应填 i
8、n order to,故选 D。4、答案:B 解析:句意:哦,水龙头开着。你在浪费水。我很抱歉。我忘记关了。考查非谓语动词及代词的位置。turn off 是“动词+副词”结构的短语,与 it 连用时,it 置于短语中间;结合“You 4 are wasting water.”可知是忘记去关水龙头了,用 forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”。故选 B。5、答案:C 解析:句意:我想王太太可能在办公室。不,她不可能在那里。我刚才看见她离开了。考查情态动词及非谓语。neednt 没必要;mustnt 禁止;cant 不能,可以表否定推测;shouldnt 不应该;leave 离开。
9、根据“No”可知,此处表达她不在办公室,应该用 cant 表否定推测;空二处用 see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”,强调看见了整个过程,用省略 to 的不定式。故选 C。6、答案:A 解析:句意:你想住在新加坡市中心吗?考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,动词用不定式形式;in the centre of“在的中心”,固定搭配。故选 A。7、答案:A 解析:句意:他做出这个决定是为了什么?为了在新冠疫情中幸存下来。考查非谓语动词。根据“What did he make this decision for”可知下文应回答做个决定的目的,作目的状语用动
10、词不定式。故选 A。8、答案:C 解析:句意:布莱克先生决定这个周末去上海旅行。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。decide to do sth.“决定干某事”,固定用法,故排除 A、D 项;go on a trip“旅 5 行”,固定短语。故排除 B 项。故选 C。9、答案:A 解析:句意:刘明希望她的父母能见到他。考查非谓语动词。see“看见”,expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,故选 A。10、答案:D 解析:句意:他们会打扫大厅,为新年举办一场盛大的派对。考查非谓语动词。根据“Theyll clean up the hall.a great party for th
11、e New Year.”可知他们打扫大厅的目的是举办派对,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选 D。11、答案:A 解析:句意:在你离开房间之前记得关灯。考查动词搭配。turn off 关闭;turn on 打开。根据“before you leave the room”可知,离开房间之前应是关灯,用turn off;remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”,故选 A。12、答案:B 解析:句意:我们答应在教室里捡垃圾。考查动词不定式和动词短语。to pick 挑选、采摘,动词不定式;to pick up 捡起;not to pick 不要挑选、采摘;not to pick up 不
12、要捡起。通过“the rubbish”和句意可知,此处指答应在教室里捡垃圾,pick up 表示“捡”,属于动词短语,promise to do sth.表示“答应做某事”,所以空格处填 to pick up。故选 B。6 13、答案:D 解析:句意:我妈妈让我一周打扫三次我的卧室,所以我的卧室非常干净。考查动词辨析。tells 告诉,其结构为 tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”;gets 让,其结构为 get sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”;asks 要求,其结构为 ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”;makes 让,其结构为 make sb
13、.do sth.“让某人做某事”。根据“My mother.me clean.”可知此处是省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,应用“make sb.do sth.”。故选 D。14、答案:A 解析:句意:星期一下午,李先生正在路上开车。突然,他看到一架飞机坠入山区。他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。考查非谓语动词。drop 掉落,动词原形;to drop 掉落,动词不定式;dropped 掉落,动词过去式或者过去分词。根题空前“saw”是感官动词,后可接省略 to 的不定式和动词-ing 作宾补,变为被动语态时,要还原 to;不定式表示“某人做了某事或经常做某事”,强调动作的全过程;动词-ing 则表示“某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。根据“he saw a plane.into the mountains.”可知,此处表示李先生看到飞机坠入山丘,表明看到整个过程。故选 A。15、答案:D 解析:句意:我的英语老师经常鼓励我努力学习英语。考查动词不定式。根据“My English teacher often encourages me”以及所给选项可知,本题考查 encourage sb.to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选 D。