1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语动词不定式知识点题库全国通用版初三英语动词不定式知识点题库 单选题 1、Our teacher often tells us _ careful on our way back.AbeBwasCto beDbeing 答案:C 解析:句意:老师经常告诉我们回去的路上要小心。考查非谓语动词。be 是动词原形;was 是过去式;to be 动词不定式;being 现在分词或动名词形式。该句谓语动词为“tell”,常用于句型 tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”,故选 C。2、They plan _ some new schools in
2、 the near future.Thats great.AbuildBbuildsCbuildingDto build 答案:D 解析:句意:他们计划在不久的将来建造一些新学校。太好了。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,故选 D。3、I want _ the lions.Lets _ them.Ato see,to seeBsee,to seeCto see,seeDsee,see 2 答案:C 解析:句意:我想看狮子。让我们看看它们。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选 C。4、I
3、s it your turn _ the blackboard?Yes,it is.AcleanBcleansCcleaningDto clean 答案:D 解析:句意:轮到你擦黑板了吗?是的,是我。考查非谓语动词。根据“Is it your turn”可知,此处是 its ones turn to to do sth“轮到某人做某事”,所以此处使用动词不定式。故选 D。5、The cat jumps onto the table _ some water Ato drinkingBto drinkCdrinkDdrinking 答案:B 解析:句意:猫跳到桌子上喝水。考查非谓语动词。drin
4、k“喝”,根据空前的“The cat jumps onto the table”和空后的“some water”可知,空缺处应该用不定式表目的,故选 B。6、Our teacher often tells us _ in class.Adont eatBnot eatCnot to eatDto not eat 答案:C 3 解析:句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在课堂上吃东西。考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”,固定用法,是动词不定式的否定形式。故填 C。7、You must remember what you should pay
5、attention to _ making mistakes because of cultural differences.Thank you for reminding me of that.AavoidingBto avoidCavoid 答案:B 解析:句意:你一定要记住你应该注意什么,以避免因文化差异而犯错误。谢谢你提醒我这件事。考查非谓语动词。根据“making mistakes because of cultural differences”可知记住应该注意什么的目的是避免因文化差异而犯错误,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 B。8、We should do what we can
6、_ the people in trouble.AhelpBto helpChelping 答案:B 解析:句意:我们应该尽我们所能帮助有困难的人。考查动词不定式。根据题干可知,宾语从句 what we can 后省略了 do 且从句作 do 的宾语,其后应为动词不定式表示目的,作句子的状语,应用 to help。故选 B。9、Our math teacher will only give us 5 minutes _ this problem.Afind outBwork outCto give outDto work out 答案:D 4 解析:句意:我们的数学老师只给我们 5 分钟的时间来解出这道题。考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。find out 发现;work out 解决。根据“this problem”可知,此处指解决问题,此空是作目的状语,所以应填动词不定式,故选 D。