资源描述
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Ⅰ.核心单词
根据音标及词义写出正确的单词
1．pretend/prɪ'tend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮
2．million/'mɪljɔn/num.一百万
3．cheat/tʃiːt/vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子
4．audience/'ɔːdiəns/n.观众；听众
5．positive/'pɒzətɪv/adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
6．slim/slɪm/adj.苗条的；单薄的
7．diet/'daɪət/n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
8．rather/'rɑːðə(r)/adv.相当；有点儿
9．jog/dʒɒɡ/vi.慢跑 n．慢跑
10．error/'erə(r)/n.错误；差错
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇
1．compete/kəm'piːt/vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者
2．stress/stres/n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安
vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)→stressed adj. 有压力的(指人)
Ⅲ.重点短语
根据汉语意思补全短语
1．make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
2．pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
3．even if/though 即使；虽然
4．make a difference 有作用或影响
5．rather than 而不是
6．cut... out 停止做； 剪下
7．now and then 有时；偶尔
8．compare... with/to... 与……比较
9．be positive about 对……积极的
10．make a list of 列清单
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．even if/though “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even_if_it_helps_his/her_team.
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
2．once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”
Once_I_started_thinking_about_fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。
Read the text on page 66 and then choose the best answer.
1．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Being positive about yourself and your body is important to your health.
B．Kayla's wrong attitude to her health.
C．Kayla's daily diet.
D．How Kayla became slim.
答案：A
2．What does the sentence “I almost went balances” mean?
A．She likes eating bananas.
B．The bananas can make her slim.
C．She tried to eat low fat food to lose weight.
D．She is very determined.
答案：C
3．What made Kayla change her mind?
A．An article B．Her friend
C．An actress D．Her parents
答案：A
►第一板块|核心词汇诠释
1．compete/kəm'piːt/vi.竞争；对抗
(教材P41)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.
如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷。
(1)compete in 参加……比赛； 在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against... for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛； 竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的； 有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者； 对手,
①How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？古代奥运会有多少国家参加？
②Only by competing with/against each other can we make great progress in our study.
只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The two players competed with each other for a gold medal.
(2)The young competitor (compete) won a gold medal in the match.
(3)No one can entirely keep away from the competitive (compete) world.
(4)I'm writing to invite you to compete in Chinese papercutting art exhibition.
我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。
巧学助记：
All the excited competitors are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.
所有激动的参赛者都在为在比赛中赢得金牌而竞争。
2.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(教材P41)That doesn't make any sense.那没有任何意义。
(1)make sense of 理解；明白
make no sense 没道理；没意义
(2)There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没道理。
①This sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read it.
无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。
②He doesn't talk much, but what he says makes sense.他话不多，但言之有理。
③As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in getting upset about it now.
就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。
[即学即练] 词汇升级
(低频词汇)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.
(高频词汇)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make_sense_of them at all.
名师指津：一定记住写作时“make sense of”比understand 高频哟！
3.pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮
(经典佳句)I'd like to pretend that I'm okay because I don't want to make my parents worry about me.我装作没事，只是不想使我父母担心我。
pretend＋
①The man pretended to be a police officer to cheat others.男子假扮警官骗人。
②I don't suggest you should pretend things are better than they are.
我不建议你们假装事情比实际情况更好。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)When his mother came in, he pretended to_be_doing (do) his homework.
(2)Mary pretended to have_finished (finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates.
(3)我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。(一句多译)
①She pretended she_didn't_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(宾语从句)
②She pretended not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)
名师指津：pretend to do sth; pretend to be doing; pretend to have done sth.分别表示现在、进行和完成的动作。
4.diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
(教材P42)I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
我担心自己的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食。
go on a diet 节食，控制饮食(表动作)
be on a diet 在节食(表状态)
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
①She is on a diet, hoping to become slimmer.她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。
②No sugar in my coffee, please; I'm dieting.请别在我的咖啡中加糖，我正在节食。
[即学即练] 单句写作
在节日和庆祝活动期间，医生提醒人们要保持饮食均衡。
During festivals and celebrations, doctors remind people to have__a_balanced_diet.
名师指津：不要忘记“diet”可以用作“vi. 节食”哟！
5.make a difference有作用或影响
(教材P42)I had no idea a letter could make such a difference.
我不知道一封信能产生如此大的影响。
(1)make no difference (to sb./sth.) 对……没有作用或影响
make some difference (to sb./sth.) 对某人/物有些作用或影响
(2)tell the difference 分辨；区分；区别
①Luckily, my teacher often tells me that every small thing can make a big difference.
幸运的是，老师觉察到我的问题，告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用。
②His words make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn.
他的话对他不起作用，因为他很固执。
[即学即练] 词汇升级
(低频表达)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviors will work.
(高频表达)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviors will make_a_difference.
名师指津：make a great difference”有重大影响”， 高考完型写作常涉及的高频考点，要牢记哟！
6.rather than 而不是
(经典佳句)I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.
我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。
(1)would rather...than... 宁愿……而不愿……
prefer to do...rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)other than 不同于；除了……以外
more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常
①I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。
②I'd like to go there by train rather than by air.
我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)The students, rather than their teacher, are (be) going to have a picnic this weekend.
(2)I'm more than glad to receive your letter, asking about what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.
(3)多数男士喜欢在家过周末而不愿去购物。(一句多译)
①Most men prefer to spend the weekends at home rather_than_go_shopping.
②Most men would_rather_spend the weekends at home than go shopping.
③Most men would spend the weekends at home rather_than go shopping.
名师指津：rather than 连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与rather than 前的主语一致。
pare... with/to...与……比较
(教材P42)Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。
compare with 与……比较
compare... to... 把……比喻为……
①Sure, we have learned not to compare ourselves with others.
我们已经知道不要与别人比较。
②Young people are often compared to the rising sun.年轻人常被比喻作冉冉升起的太阳。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)Michael's new house is like a huge palace, compared (compare) with his old one.
(2)When compared (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
发散思维：compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见
I'd like to compare notes with my parents on how to make friends.
我想与父母就如何交友交换意见。
8.stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
(经典例句)A good way to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with your best friend.
减少压力的好方法就是与你的好朋友聊聊感受。
(1)under stress 在压力之下
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的
stressed adj. 感到压力的
①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在压力之下，办事容易出差错。
②He stressed that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular.
他强调我们尤其要多注意安全。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.
(2)When under stress, even a most gentle person can get angry easily.
巧学助记：
After a stressful week of examination, all the students were very stressed and tired, so they often get angry under stress.
经过一周紧张的考试，所有的学生都非常紧张和疲惫，所以他们经常由于压力而生气。
►第二板块：重点句型解构
1．句型公式：even if “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
(教材P41)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
even if即使，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。
①I won't take part in his party even if he invites me.即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。
②He is willing to help us even if he is very busy.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
[即学即练] 单句写作
即使这次失败了，我还要再试试。
Even_if_I_fail_this_time,_I will try again.,
名师指津：even if 的同义词even though
2.句型公式：once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”
(教材P42)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。
once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。
①Once he is determined to do something he is interested in, Mr. Wang seldom changes his mind.
王先生是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事，你就不能让他改变主意。
②Once you make a promise, you should keep it.
一旦你许下诺言，你就应该遵守诺言。
[即学即练] 单句写作
一旦你了解了中国餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。
Once_you_have_a_better_understanding_of the Chinese table manners, you will know what to do at the dinner party.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．How many countries competed (竞争) in the ancient Olympic Games?
2．The rich man offered more than one million (百万) dollars to help the poor people.
3．It is wrong of you to cheat (作弊) in the exam.
4．The film is a great success and is popular with the audience (观众) of different ages.
5．The boss decided to praise him for his positive (积极的) attitude towards work.
6．In my spare time, I like to jog (慢跑) and play tennis.
7．He pretended (假装) to his family that everything was fine.
8．Running every day takes energy of your body so you can stay slim (苗条的)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．When compared (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
2．I'd like to take the chance to stress (stress) the importance of education.
3．A great many athletes at home and abroad will compete in the 2020 Winter Olympic Games.
4．I like football best, but I also like cycling and jogging (jog)．
5．People making friends online are afraid of getting cheated (cheat)．
6．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
7．He pretended to_be_reading (read) the newspaper when his mother came in.
8．According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a healthy diet.
9．I feel highly honoured (honour) to be given such a good chance to share my experience with you.
10．It is wrong to pay people millions (million) of yuan to play sports.
Ⅲ.选词填空
work out； lose heart； make sense； now and then； take part in； fall apart； rather than； at home and abroad
1．You should prefer to work harder to solve the problem rather_than give up.
2．It is a shame that their friendship finally fell_apart_ and they became enemies.
3．Even if he is very busy, he will work_out in the gym three times a week to keep healthy.
4．Pingpong has become an international sport, it is played at_home_and_abroad.
5．It makes_sense_to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
6．Jame failed to start a business, but he didn't lose_heart and tried a second time.
7．My grandfather still plays tennis now_and_then,_even though he's in his nineties.
8．The teacher as well as his students is going to _take_part_in this activity.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．即使你每天锻炼仅仅30分钟 ，对你身体健康也有好处。
Even_if_you_exercise for only 30 minutes every day, it will be good for your health.
2．正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。
It was the culture rather_than_the_language that made it hard for him to get used to the new environment abroad.
3．医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早睡的好习惯。
The doctor advised that we should have_a_healthy_diet and get into the good habit of going to bed early.
4．你的鼓励对我有很大的影响。
Your encouragement made_a_great_difference_to_me.
5．通过积极地看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐和健康。
By being_positive_about_myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
课时作业 12
阅读理解
A
Although I had wanted to quit smoking, I never made up my mind until New Year's Day last year. I was having a terrible headache. I knew it was time to quit.
Searching for methods to quit smoking on the Internet is like searching for weight loss tips — there are thousands of different ways that are said to be the best, but not all are right for you. One approach that did draw my interest was apps. Along with cigarettes (烟), my phone was the only other thing I couldn't leave my apartment without.
There are hundreds of apps for quitting smoking. I downloaded an app called QuitIt because it was said to be good. It was free and didn't cost much time as some others. You input the amount of cigarettes you smoke, the cost per pack and the time you decide to quit smoking. The app does the math and then gives you information based on the information given by you. It tracks the amount of time since you decided to quit, the money you've saved, and the danger you've avoided. The app also includes a number of health goals.
Quitting smoking was one of the hardest things I've ever had to do. Like most stories of quitting, I did get a little sick and I felt terrible, but the most difficult part was the empty feeling I was left with. Any time I felt like a cigarette, I would open the app and track the progress I had made. If I wanted to smoke while I was on the computer, I'd immediately go to r/stopsmoking to read a success story, or to offer support to someone else having a harder time than me.
I quit smoking 1 year 2 months and 27 days ago. I did not smoke 6,771 cigarettes and saved $4,062.84.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者想要戒烟，后来利用一部手机应用软件成功地戒了烟。
1．What did the author realize when suffering the terrible headache?
A．He should turn to an app.
B．He should go to see a doctor.
C．It was time to make a new plan.
D．It was about time he quit smoking.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Although I had wanted to quit smoking, I never made up my mind until New Year's Day last year. I was having a terrible headache. I knew it was time to quit.”可知，作者意识到是时候戒烟了。
2．What does the underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Method. B．Result.
C．Place. D．Suggestion.
答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Searching for methods to quit smoking”可知，这里是指一种利用app戒烟的“方法”。
3．It's implied in Paragraph 4 that QuitIt ________.
A．played a big role in the author's quitting smoking
B．made the author's time much harder
C．was questioned by many people
D．could be used on the computer
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Like most stories of quitting, I did get a little sick... Any time I felt like a cigarette, I would open the app and track the progress I had made.”可知，这个app在作者的戒烟过程中起着很重要的作用。
4．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To show us the harm of smoking.
B．To encourage readers to use an app.
C．To explain why he chose to quit smoking.
D．To tell us how he managed to quit smoking.
答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文作者主要讲述了自己是如何成功戒烟的。
B
Eight years ago, Special Olympics Georgia Forsyth County was introduced to Britt Hall. Britt Hall is a Special Olympics Georgia athlete. “The first sport I started competing in with Special Olympics Georgia was softball. I was with the Forsyth Golden Gloves, and we were a pretty good team，” said Britt as he looked back upon his first state game.
Since then, the athlete has competed in much more than softball. Bri
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