常用景观英语翻译.doc

常用的景观英文翻译（1）
 classical Chinese garden  中国古典园林
 Chinese mountain and water garden  中国山水园
 imperial palace garden  帝王宫苑
 royal garden 皇家园林 
private garden 私家园林
garden on the Yangtze Delta  江南园林
western classical garden  西方古典园林 
English style. garden  英国式园林
AngloChinese style. garden  中英混合式园林
 Le Notre's style. garden  
Renaissance style. garden 文艺复兴庄园
 Rococo style. garden  洛可可式园林
Baroque style. garden  巴洛克式园林
manor,villa garden   庄园
peristyle. garden,patio   柱廊园
xystus  绿廊
灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语
灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语
灵台 Ling Tai Platform. Garden 周代术语
阿房宫 E-Pang Palace 秦代术语
上林苑 ShangLin Yuan 汉代术语
未央宫 WeiYang Palace 汉代术语
洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace 魏代术语
华清宫 Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语
艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语
圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden
承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden
Hanging Garden  悬空园   架高园
英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。
凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park
枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden
景 view,scenery,feature
远景 distant view
近景 nearby view
障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。
借景 borrowed scenery,view borrowing
对景 oppositive scenery,view in opposite place
漏景 leaking through scenery
框景 enframed scenery
主景 main feature
副景 secondary feature
配景 objective view
夹景 vista line,vista 又称“风景线”
前景 front view
背景 background
景序 order of sceneries
景点 feature spot,view spot
景观空间 landscape  space
开敞空间 wide open space,wide space
封闭空间 encloseure space
意境 artistic conception,poetic imagery
空灵 airiness
动观 inmotion viewing
静观 inposition viewing
轴线 axis,axial line
主轴 main axis
副轴 auxiliary axis
暗轴 hidden axis,invisible axis 又称“隐轴”

常用的景观英文翻译（2）
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行)
MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE
(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )
2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE
(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
3.商业中心入口
ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.
4.水景
WATER FEATURE
5.小型露天剧场
MINI AMPHI-THEATRE
6.迎宾景观-1
WELCOMING FEATURE-1
7.观景木台
TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)
8.竹园
BAMBOO GARDEN
9.漫步广场
WALKWAY PLAZA
10.露天咖啡廊
OUT DOOR CAFE
11.巨大迎宾水景-2
GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2
12.木桥
TIMBER BRIDGE
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台
ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S
GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE
14.吊桥
HANGING BRIDGE
15.休憩台地(低处)
LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )
16.休憩台地(高处)
LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )
17.特色踏步
FEATURE STEPPING STONE
18.野趣小溪
RIVER WILD
19.儿童乐园
CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND
20.旱冰道
SLIDE
21.羽毛球场
BADMINTON COURT
22.旱景
DRY LANDSCAPE
23.日艺园
JAPANESE GARDEN
24.旱喷泉
DRY FOUNTAIN
25.观景台
VIEWING DECK
26.游泳池
SWIMMING POOL
27.极可意
JACUZZI
28.嬉水池
WADING POOL
29.儿童泳池
CHILDREN'S POOL
30.蜿蜒水墙
WINDING WALL
31.石景雕塑
ROCK SCULPTURE
32.中心广场
CENTRAL PLAZA
33.健身广场
EXERCISE PLAZA
34.桥
BRIDGE
35.交流广场
MEDITATING PLAZA
36.趣味树阵
TREE BATTLE FORMATION
37.停车场
PARING AREA
38.特色花架
TRELLIS
39.雕塑小道
SCULPTURE TRAIL
40.(高尔夫)轻击区
PUTTING GREEN
41.高尔夫球会所
GOLF CLUBHOUSE
42.每栋建筑入口
ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT
43.篮球场
BASKETBALL COURT
44.网球场
TENNIS COURT
45.阶梯坐台/种植槽
TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER
46.广场
MAIN PLAZA
47.森林、瀑布
FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL
48.石景园
ROCKERY GARDEN
49.旱溪
DRY STREAM
50.凉亭
PAVILION
51.户外淋浴
OUTDOOR SHOWER
52.拉膜结构
TENSILE STRUCTURE
53.台阶
STAIR
54.高尔夫球车停车场
PARKING ( GOLF CAR )
55.健身站
EXERCISE STATION
56.晨跑小路
JOGGING FOOTPATH
57.车道/人行道
DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK
58.人行漫步道
PROMENADE
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)
WATER FALL AND DANCING
FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )
60.特色入口
ENTRY FEATURE
61.石景广场
ROCKERY PLAZA

园林景观专业英语词汇
规划              planning
草图                    sketch；rough map
平面                    plan
剖面                    section
立面                    elevation
透视                    perspective
示意图                  diagram
容积率                  coverage
城市设计                urban design; civic design
区域规划                regional planning
步行轴                  ped axis
总体规划                general planning; master planning
分区规划                district planning
近期建设规划            immediate plan
城市详细规划            detailed planning
控制性详细规划          control detailed planning
修建性详细规划          site plan
居住区规划              residential district planning
城市化                  urbanization
城市生态                urban ecology
可持续发展              sustainable development
历史文化名城保护规划    Plan of  Preservation of Historic Cities
旧城改建                urban  redevelopment
开发区                  development area
城市化水平              urbanization level
城市群                  agglomeration
城镇体系                urban system
卫星城                  satellite town
城市基础设施            urban infrastructure
居民点                  settlement
市                      municipality; city
生态基础设施            ecological infrastructure
牧场                    pasture
市域                    administrative region of a city
商业区                  commercial district
行政中心                administration center
商业街                  commercial street
科技园                  technological region
校园规划                campus planning
城市中心区              urban center district
居住单元                flat
历史地段                history district
民政区域                civil district
水警区                  waters guard district
居住区规划              residential district planning
护林区                  ranger district
工业区                  industrial district
林木种子公园            tree seed orchard
快速公路                thruway
城市美学                urban esthetics
游憩空间                esplanade
系统工程                systems engineering
城市更新理论            urban renewal theory

绿地/绿化带     greenbelt
绿化覆盖率          percentage of greenery coverage
绿地率              ratio of green space
工厂绿化            landscaping within factory
广场绿化            landscaping of square
居住区绿化          landscaping of residential area
谷底植栽场          improved vegetation & wild life
公共建筑绿化        landscaping around public building
室内绿化            indoor garden
城市绿化            urban virescence
城市绿化系统        urban green space system
公共绿地            public green space
专用绿地            specified green space
防护绿地            green buffer

建筑空间      architecture
剧院               show place; theater
茶楼（馆）         caff；tea shop
专卖店             monopolistic shop
博物馆             museum
电影院             cinema；movie house
商场               emporium; shopping mall
体育馆             palaestra
青少年宫           callan house; children’s palace
图书馆             library
棋牌室             relaxation room
健身房             gymnasium
书店               book store
客厅               parlor
阳台               balcony
浴室               bathroom
橱柜               cabinet
合院式建筑         courtyard building
餐厅               dining-room; dining hall
入口               entrance
厨房               kitchen
屋顶               roof
小孩房             kid room
儿童游乐室/玩具室  dollhouse
起居室             living room
门廊               porch
更衣室             change room
休息室             pavilion
私家花园           private garden
居民               resident
共享地带           shared zone
工人房             servants hall
比例               scale
元素               element
会议中心           conference center

园林景观 view of the garden
乔木              arbor
灌木              shrub
铺石              band stone
地下车库          car park bellow
曲线形铺地        curved paving bands
庭园              cartilage; Garth
标志牌            (sign) courtyard identification sign
庭院              courtyard
瀑布              fall
步道              footpath
园桥              garden bridge
园林              garden and park
草本植物          herbage
藤本植物          liane
蔓本植物          liana
砌石              natural cut stone
铺地              pave
亭，阁            pavilion
榭                pavilion on terrace
植被              planting
花坛              planting beds
大广场            plaza
台                platform
栈道              deck promenade
灯柱              pole lights
小水池            pool
雕塑              sculpture
小广场            small square
小水景            small water feature
林荫树            shade trees
楼                storied building
小溪流            stream
行道树            street trees
踏石              stepping stone
踏步              terrace steps
木制平台          timber deck
草坪              turf；grass
园廊              veranda
空地              void
水景              waterscape
园墙              wall in garden
滨水地区          waterfront
茶亭              tea house
木亭              log cabin
遮阳亭            shade structure
水岸              edge
湾                bay
渡口              ferry
挡土墙            retaining wall
人行道            pavement
卵石              pebble
半岛              peninsula

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