制动系英语.doc

制动系braking ssytem类型tyep行车制动系统service braking sytem应急制动系统secondary (emergency )braking sytem驻车制动系统parking braking system辅助制动系统auxiliary braking system自动制动系统automatic braking sytem人力制动系统muscular energy braking sytem助力制动系统energy assisted braking system动力制动系统non-muscular energy braking system惯性制动系统inertial braking styem重力制动系统gravity braking sytem单回路制动系统single-circuit braking system双回路制动系统dual -ciurcuit braking system单管路制动系统single-line braking system双管路制动系统dual braking sytem多管路制动系统multi-line braking sytem连续制动系统continuous braking sytem半连续制动系统semi-continuous braking sytemm非连续制动系统non-continuous braking system伺服制动系统servo braking system液压制动系统hydraulic braking sytem电磁制动系统electormagnetic braking sytem机械制动系统mechanical braking sytem组合制动系统combination braking sytem基本术语bsic terms制动装备braking equipment组成部件constituent elements制动力学braking mechanics渐进制动gradual braking制动能源braking energy source制动力矩braking torque总制动力total braking force干扰后效制动力矩distrubing residual braking torque总制动距离total braking distance有效制动距离active braking distance制动力分配率braking force distaribution rate制动效能因素（制动强度）braking efficiency factro制动力braking work瞬时制动功率instantaneous braking power保护压力rptection pressure报警压力alarm pressure制动系滞后braking system hysteresis制动效果百分数percentage of the braking efficiency停车距离（制动距离）stopping distance充分发出的平均减速度mean fully developed braking deceleration (MFDD)制动反应时间reaction time促动时间actuating time初始反应时间initial response time制动力增长时间build-up time of braking force有效制动时间active braking time释放时间release time驾驶员反应时间reaction time of driver机构滞后时间mechanism hysteresis time增长时间build-up time of braking force主制动时间main braking time总制动时间total braking tiem停车时间stopping tiem开启行程opening travel 空行程spare travel中间行程mid-travel制动储备行程reserve brake travel断油行程cut-off travel行程损失loss of travel缩小比（减压比）reduction ratio回缩retraction 两片法two-plate method单片法single-plate method含水量moistrue content单轮控制individual wheel control多轮控制multi wheel control轴控制axle control边控制side control对角控制diagonal control组合多轴控制combined multi-axle control可变选择variable selection 最低控制速度minimum control speed传感器信号选择sensor signal低选择select -low高选择select-high预定选择predetermined selectin 车轮选择selection by wheel平均选择average selecton 分辨率resolution rate控制周期control cycle控制频率control frequency控制力control force作用力control froce制动器效能因素application force制动器材的滞后brake hysteresis制动器输出力矩brake output torque制动器额定力矩brake rating torque制动蹄效能因素brake shoe efficiency factro制动蹄作用压力application pressure of brake shoe assebmly制动蹄释放压力release pressure of brake shoe最大制动蹄中心升程maximum shoe centre lift制动鼓直径drum diameter制动鼓宽度drum width制动鼓厚度drum thickness制动盘厚度disc thickness（鼓或盘）的摩擦面积swept area制动衬片吸收功率power absorption of lining制动衬片包角lining arc制动衬片单位面积制动力lining drag衬片摩擦系数lining mu衬片摩擦面积/每轴lining area/axle衬片摩擦面积/每个制动器lining area/brake踏板行程pedal travel踏板自由行程free pedal travel踏板最大行程maximum pedal travel踏板力pedal effort有效踏板长度effective pedal length踏板速比pedal velocity ratio踏板回位弹簧力pedal return spring load踏板回位弹簧刚度pedal return spring rate制动初速度initial speed of braking制动减速度braking deceleration 瞬时制动减速度instantaneous braking deceleration 平均制动减速度mean braking deceleration 最大制动减速度maximum braking deceleration 石油基制动液petroleum base brake fluid非石油基制动液non-petroleum base brake fluid最低湿沸点minimum wet boiling point防冻液anti-freeze liquid冷却液cooling liquid供能装置energy supplying device真空泵vacuum pump喷射器ejector真空罐（筒）vacuum tank空压机air compressor气缸盖cylinder head气缸体cylinder block活塞piston火塞环piston ring连杆connecting rod活塞销piston pin曲轴crank shaft进气阀intake valve排气阀exhaust valve储气罐（筒）air storage reservoir调压阀pressure regulating valve单向阀single check valve止回阀、单向阀check valve滤清器filter进气滤清器air intake filter排气滤清器air exhaust filter管路滤清器line filter滤网（芯）strainer油水分离器oil and water seperator防冻器aiti-freezer空气干燥器air dryer排放阀drain valve压力保护阀pressrue protection valve控制装置control device行车制动踏板装置service braking pedal device制动踏板braking pedal踏板护套pedal pad踏板支架pedal brackeet衬套bushing套管collar销轴axis pin回位弹簧retruen spring驻车制动操纵装置parking brake control device操纵杆control lever操纵杆支架control lever bracket操纵杆导套control lever guide collar齿杆（棘轮）rod rack(ratchet)棘抓ratchet pawl操纵揽绳control cable平衡臂equalizer拉杆（拉绳）pull rod(pull wire)拉杆导套pull rod guide collar制动杆brake lever手制动杆hand lever气制动阀aire brake valve单腔气制动阀single-chamber air brake valve推杆plunger气阀air valve平衡弹簧equalizing spring膜片diaphragm双腔气制动阀dual-chamber air brake valve串列式双腔气制动阀series dual -chamber air brake valve并列式双腔气制动阀parallel dual-chamber air brake valve三腔气制动阀triple-chamber air brake valve三通路控制阀three way control valve双向止回阀（双通单向阀）dual way check valve继动阀relay valve快放阀quick release valve继动快放阀relay and quick release valve挂车制动阀trailer braking valve挂车制动应急继动阀trailer braking relay emergency valve挂车制动保护阀trailer braking protecton valve挂车制动放松阀trailer braking relax valve手控制动阀hand braking valve传能装置transmission device制动主缸brake master cylinder有补偿孔式制动主缸compensating brake master cylinder无补偿孔式制动主缸portless brake master cylinder串列双腔式制动主缸series dual chamber brake master cylinder盘式制动器制动缸disc brake cylinder双腔制动主缸tandem master cylinder主腔primary chamber应急腔secondary chamber膜片diaphragm主缸缸体master cylinder body皮碗防护垫cup protector主皮碗primary cup皮圈（副皮碗）ring cup副皮碗secontary cup弹簧座spring seat活塞挡圈piston stopper卡环snap ring主缸推杆master cylinder push rod连接叉clevis防尘罩（套）boot残留阀residual valve储液室fluid reservoir主缸储液室master cylinder reservoir储液室盖fluid reservoir cap进油阀inlet valve第一活塞first piston第二活塞secondary piston轮缸wheel cylinder伺服机构servo mechanism助力器booster真空助力器vacuum booster反馈杠杆reaction lever反馈盘reaction plate伺服阀servo valve反馈柱塞reaction plunger伺服活塞servo piston助力活塞boosting piston伺服膜片servo diaphragm助力膜片boosting diaphragm真空增压器vacuum intensifier控制阀体control valve body阀门弹簧valve spring控制膜片回位弹簧control diaphragm return spring控制膜片control diaphragm控制活塞control piston控制活塞皮碗control piston cup辅助缸缸体auxiliary cylinder body液压活塞hydraulic piston液压阀hydraulic valve端盖end plate气压助力器air booster气压-液压增压器air over hydraulic intensifier气顶油助力器air over hydraulic booster管件pipe unit管路pipe-line传能管路energy transmission lines供能管路energy transmission lines供给管路feed pipe控制管路supply line促动管路control line操纵管路pilot line共用管路common line应急管路emergency line制动管路braking line应急制动管路secondary line刚性件rigid pipe半刚性管semi-rigid pipe软管flexible pipe电缆或导线cable or wire制动软管总成brake hose assemblies制动软管braking hose液压软管hydraulic hose软管保护管hose protector气制动软管airbrake hose跨接软管jumper hose桥式管bridge pipe热塑管路thermo-plastic tubing软管卡子hose clip橡胶内衬elastometric lining层layer(plie)加强帘线编织层textile reinforcing cord层迭迭外层outer cover管接头pipe fittings制动软管管接头btrake hose end fitting挂车制动接头coupling head压力接头compression fittings接头体fittings body接头轴心coupling axis密封圈sealing ring压力环pressure ring管座pipe seat管螺母pipe nut推力接头thrust fitting内锥座接头体fitting body with innerconical seat快速接头quick fitting跨接软管连接器jumper lose connection气制动管连接器pneumatic braking connection 制动气室brake chamber膜片式制动气室diaphragm brake chamber活塞式制动气室piston brake chamber储能弹簧制动气室energy storage spring brake chamber储能弹簧放松机构energy storage spring release mechanism随动件follower推杆pusher锁止式制动气室lock brake chamber锁止腔lock chamber琐止弹簧lock spring楔环wedge ring制动蹄促动器brake shoe actuator储能弹簧energy storage spring制动器brake摩擦式制动器frictin braek鼓式制动器drum brake盘式制动器disc brake多片盘式制动器multiple disc brake挂车制动器trailer brake超速制动器overrun brake液压制动器hydraulic brake内涨型鼓式制动器internal expanding drum brake双领蹄式制动器two leading shoe brake双从蹄式制动器two trailing shoe brake双向双领蹄式制动器dual two leading shoe brake双向双从蹄式制动器dual two trailing shoe brake领从蹄式制动器leading trailing shoe brake单向伺服式制动器uni-servo brake双向伺服式制动器duo-servo brake外收缩型鼓式制动器external contracting drum brake帘式制动器band brake钳盘式制动器caliper disc brake定钳盘式制动器disc brake with fixed caliper浮钳盘式制动器disc brake with floating caliper浮盘式制动器floating disc brake全盘式制动器complete disc brake凸轮张开式制动器cam brake楔式制动器wedge brake轮缸式制动器wheel cylinder brake刚性连接式制动器positive engagement brake驻车制动器parking brake盘式中央制动器transmission disc brake带式中央制动器transmission band brake手制动器hand brake冷制动器cold brake制动鼓brake drum 双金属式制动鼓bimetallic shoe brake drum制动鼓衬里brake drum liner制动鼓缘圈drum rim制动鼓散热肋brake drum cooling rib制动底板brake bottom plate制动蹄brake shoe制动蹄总成brake shoe assembly领蹄（紧蹄）primary shoe(leadijg shoe)从蹄（松蹄）secondary shoe(trailing shoe)销式蹄pivoted shoe滑动式蹄sliding shoe铰接式蹄articulated shoe刚性蹄rigid shoe半刚性蹄semi-flexible shoe蹄跟部heel 蹄前端部toe间隙调整装置lash adjusting device调整臂adjusting arm调整臂总成adjusting arm assembly制动凸轮轴brake camshaft制动蹄限位弹簧brake shoe hold down spring制动蹄回位弹簧brake shoe return spring制动蹄支承座brake shoe abutment支承销anchor pin支承块anchor plate制动蹄导板brake shoe link蹄片张开装置shoe expander mechanism蹄片（自动）调整装置brake shoe(automatic )adjuster制动蹄张开杠杆expander lever制动蹄张开凸轮expander cam驻车制动杠杆parking brake lever驻车制动推杆parking brake push-rod制动轮缸brake cylinder制动带brake band制动盘brake disc制动钳brake caliper制动钳板臂brake caliper plate yoke制动钳安装架brake caliper mounting bracket制动块总成brake pad assembly盘式制动衬块disc brake pad制动衬块背板brake pad back plate制动衬片brake lining缓冲器retarder发动机缓冲装置retarder by combustion engine电机缓冲装置retarder by electric traction motor液力缓冲器hydro-dynamic retarder气动缓冲器aerodynamic retarder电磁缓冲器electromagnetic retarder空气动力缓速装置aerodynamic retarder排气缓速器exhaust retarder排气节流器exhaust shutter valve进气消声器intake silencer控制缸control cylinder电磁缓速器electromagnetic retarder盘形转子discal rotor定子电磁铁组stationary electromagner环形定子stationary torus电磁铁心electromagnet core激磁线圈field winding(field coil)液力缓速器hydrodynamic retarder双叶片转子double runner rotor排液管drain pipe作动拉杆actuating link排气管exhaust pipe断油拉索cut-off link辅助装置auxiliary device保护压力装置protection pressure device制动力调节装置device to apply correction to braking force车轮防抱死装置anti-lock device传感器sensor控制器controller调节器modulatro限压阀proessure limiting valve比例阀proportioning valve异径活塞different diameter piston阀体valve body压力控制弹簧pressure control spring阀弹簧valve spring阀valve惯性比例阀inertia proportioning valve惯性球inertia ball球阀座ball valve seat感载比例阀loading sensing pressure proportoining valve感载限压阀loading sensing pressure limiting valve惯性防抱死装置inertia anti-lock device电子防抱死装置eoectro anti-lock device报警装置warning device真空报警开关vacuum warning switch低压报警开关low pressure warning switch液面报警开关level warning switch作用机构application mechanism磨损补偿装置wear compensation device限位装置inhibiting device弹簧制动器的辅助放松装置auxiliary release device for spring-brake actuator防弯折装置king protection device托板carrier防铰接系统anti-link system附加装置additional device安全缸safety cylinder抑制螺拴check bolt抑制螺母check nut空气溢流阀air bleed valve安全阀safety valve压差控制阀（优先阀）pressure-gradient control valve十字单向阀spider singe check valve差压阀defferential valve气压制动阀air brake valve分立制动阀dual air brake valve继动阀relay valve快放阀quick release valve安全继动阀safety relay valve双进口单向阀double way check valve调压阀pressure governor保险阀relief valve继动应急阀relay emergency valve牵引车保护阀tractor protection valve液压继动阀dydraulic relay valve手制动阀hand brake valve制动灯开关braking light switch分离开关shut-off switch气压表air gauge