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statically indeterminate ~ 超静定桁架 elasticity 弹性 plasticity 塑性 stiffness 刚度 fiexibility 挠度 bending moment 弯矩 ~ diagram 弯矩图 ~ envelope 弯矩包络线 influence line 影响线 aggregate 骨料 coarse ~ 粗骨料 fine ~ 细骨料 admixture 外加剂 concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机 paint 油漆 density 密度 viscosity 粘度，粘滞性 geology 地质 earth pressure 土压力 active ~ 主动土压力 coarse sand 粗砂 ; medium sand 中砂 ; fine sand 细砂 artificial daylight 人工采光 artificial illumination 人工照明 art of architecture 建筑艺术 seismatic design 抗震设计 back view 背立面 balcony 阳台 balustrade 栏杆，扶手 bamboo scaffolding 竹脚手架 band iron 扁铁，扁钢 bar cutter 钢筋切断机 bar list 钢筋表 bar spacing 钢筋间距 base board 踢脚板 basic module 基本模数 BC=building code 建筑法规 beam-and-column construction 梁柱结构（框架结构） beam-and-girder construction 主次梁梁格结构 beam-and-slab construction 梁板结构 beam with one overhanging end 悬臂梁 cantilever beam, overhanging beam beam with simply supported ends 简支梁 simple beam, simple-supported beam, simply supported beam beam with fixed ends 固端梁 bending stiffness 弯曲刚度 bending strength 抗弯强度 bending stress 弯曲应力 bend bar 弯起钢筋，弯筋 commemorative architecture 纪念性建筑 commercial buildings 商业建筑物 , 商业房屋 compacted fill 压实填土 , 夯实填土 compacted soil 压实土 compaction by layers 分层填土夯实 compaction by rolling 碾压 compaction by vibration 振动压实 compartmentation 隔断 completion acceptance 竣工验收 completion date 竣工日期 compression bar 受压钢筋 compression steel 受压钢筋 concealed work 隐蔽工程 conductor 水落管 construction administration 施工管理 constructional drawing 施工图 , 构造图 construction and installation work 建筑安装工程 construction company 建筑公司 construction economics 建筑经济 construction industry 建筑 ( 工 ) 业 construction in process 在建工程 construction management plan 施工组织设计 construction period 施工工期 construction site 施工现场 creep 徐变 , 蠕变 cross wall 横墙 dark room 暗室 design development phase 技术设计阶段 design scheme 设计方案 detail drawing 详图 , 大样图 , 细部图 development area 开发区 digestion tank 化粪池 septic tank, sewage tank distributed load 分布荷载 distributing bars 分布钢筋 distribution reinforcement 分布钢筋 BL=dead load 恒载 , 自重 dogleg stair 双折楼梯 half turn domestic building 居住房屋 , 住宅 door window 落地窗 dormitory 宿舍 downspout 雨水管 , 落水管 drain spout, fall pipe, leader pipe, rain conductor, rain leader, rain-water leader drip line 滴水线 dunny 厕所 , 盥洗室 earthquake intensity 地震烈度 earthquake load 地震荷载 earthquake resistant design 抗震设计 earthwork 土石方工程 earthwork quantity 土方工程量 eave 屋檐 effective depth 有效高度 , 有效深度 , 有效厚度 enameled tile 琉璃瓦 , 釉面砖 engineering geological prospecting 工程地质勘探 expanded joint 伸缩缝 , 温度缝 shrinkage joint, temperature joint factory building 厂房 figured glass 图案玻璃 , 压花玻璃 patterned glass fixed window 固定窗 flat skylight 平天窗 flexible foundation 柔性基础 floor load 楼面荷载 floor plan 楼屋平面图 floor-to-ceiling height 楼面至顶棚高度 , 室内净高 floor-to-floor height 楼面至楼面高度 story height 层高 farmed steel 型钢 shape(d) steel foundation beam 基础梁 foundation bed 基础垫层 gable 出墙 ~ wall galvanized iron 镀锌铁皮 , 白铁皮 general arrangement drawing 总体布置图 , 总平面图 general layout 总平面图 , 总体布置 glass fiber reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料 , 玻璃钢 glued board 胶合板 gravel 砾石 ; ~ cobble 卵石 pebble gravel, pebble stone ground engineering 地基工程 ground floor plan 底层平面图 groundwater surface 地下水位 phreatic (water ) surface gutter 明沟 , 天沟 rain-gutter 檐沟 , 天沟 hair 麻刀 hemp mixed sand 混合砂 mechanics of materials 材料力学 theoretical mechanics 理论力学 elastic mechanics 弹性力学 structural mechanics 结构力学 architectural mechanics 建筑力学 fracture mechanics 断裂力学 soil mechanics 土力学 rock mechanics 岩石力学 fluid mechanics 流体力学 abrasive floor 防滑地板 accelerated cement 快凝水泥 accelerator 促凝剂，速凝剂 acceptance of hidden subsurface work 隐蔽工程验收 acceptance of tender 得标 acceptance of work subelements 分项工程验收 access eye 清扫孔，检查孔 access hole 检修孔 access plate 检修孔盖板 accordion shades 折叠式活动隔断，屏风 acid 酸 alkali 碱 acoustical insulation 隔声 red cray 红粘土 adamic earth adhesive bitumen primer 冷底子油 administration of the construction contract 施工合同管理 aerial ledder 消防梯 non-bearing wall 非承重墙 non-load bearing wall norm for detailed estimates 预算定额 norm for preliminary estimates 概算定额 norm for estimating labor requirements 劳动定额 norm for estimating material requirements 材料定额 open ditch 明沟 open trench outside finish 外装修 partion 隔壁 , ~ screen 隔断 pea shingle 豆砾石，绿豆砂 pipeline gas 管道煤气 plastic hinge 塑性铰 plinth (wall) 勒脚 pointing (joints) 勾缝 pointing masonry 勾缝砌体 , 清水墙 porch 门廊 , 走廊 pore water 孔隙水 post-tensioning method 后张法 precast concrete lintel 预制混凝土过梁 precast reinforced concrete building 预制钢筋混凝土房屋 monolithic reinforced concrete building 整体式钢筋混凝土房屋 prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土 pretensioning method 先张法 protecting cap 安全帽 protective cap, safety helmet protecting net 安全网 public building 公共建筑 public comfort station 公共厕所 public convenience pump concrete 泵送混凝土 pumping concrete halfpace landing 楼梯平台 landing platform, stair landing, stair platform hallway 门厅 , 过道 hemp thread 麻丝 high-rise hotel 高层旅馆 , 高层饭店 hip 屋脊线 hoop reinforcement 环筋 , 箍筋 hull core structure 筒体结构 inside finish 内装修 jalousie window 百叶窗 , louver window junior beam 次梁 secondary beam, secondary girder main beam 主梁 primary beam, primary girder kick strip 踢脚 step 踏步 L & CM=lime and cement mortar 石灰水泥砂浆 lintol ( 门窗 ) 过梁 lintel longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋 low-rise building 低层建筑 LR = living room 起居室 , 客厅 sitting room, parlo(u)r mastic 玛碲脂 , 树脂 , 嵌缝料 membrane curing 薄膜养护 metallic tape 钢卷尺 metal window 钢窗

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