八年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典.doc

八年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there werent many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I dont think the Yao Ming posters on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!（1）What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A.He reads books.B.He reads newspapers.C.He looks through magazines.D.He looks at the posters on the wall.（2）When was paper first created? A.About 2,000 years ago.B.In the 19th century.C.About 1,000 years ago.D.In the 11th century.（3）Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A.People could not read.B.People could not write words on paper.C.People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.D.People could only produce books one at a time by hand.（4）What happened after books became cheaper? A.People didnt want to buy books.B.Printing was invented in China.C.Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D.The Internet was introduced to people soon.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. 可知，作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据第二段提到的 Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago ，可知纸在2000年前发明，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据第二段提到的 But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. 可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第三段提到的 After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. 可知书变便宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home. However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup（浓妆） and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes. It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern, says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant of a toy store in New York. It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies. Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 58 is surely not the age to retire（退休）.（1）Barbies family name is . A.RobertsB.MillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz（2）Barbies trouble is that . A.she wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD.she has become less popular in the international market（3）Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT . A.going shoppingB.having foodC.drinking juiceD.taking photos（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage? A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.时装设计师【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。 （2）推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designersfor their own Barbies.可知，只有taking photos不可以，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据第四段提到的 Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Over 80G of the ancient forests have already been destroyed. Thousand-year-old trees are cut down just to make everyday goods. More and more wild animals are in danger now. Wild animals are our friends, and we cannot live without them. If we take no action, more and more wild animals will disappear in the future. It is time for us to save and protect endangered animals. Then what can we do? Here are some steps. Step one: Find out what animals are living near your place. Spend some time learning about the animals. Step two: Help to build more nature reserves and other wilderness areas. Protecting the living areas of wild animals is one of the best ways to help protect endangered animals. You can raise money for them or spend some time helping build nature reserves. Step three: Buy foods and goods that are made from materials which do not harm endangered animals or their living areas. Step tour: Join a local Wild Animals Club. You can take action to protect wild animals. There are many global groups that try to call on people to protect the environment by changing peoples ideas and behaviours. Children, teenagers, teachers and schools from all over the world can help to save the animals. Everyone can do a little to help them, and every little bit of help is important!（1）What should we do first to save and protect endangered animals? A.Spend some money learning about the animals.B.Spend some time learning about the animals.C.Spend some money helping the animals.D.Spend some time helping the animals.（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned to help the animals in the passage? A.Raising money.B.Spending your time helping build nature reserves.C.Buying environmental-friendly goods.D.Keeping wild animals at home.（3）The writer gives us steps to protect endangered animals. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（4）The writer wrote the article to . A.encourage people to protect endangered animalsB.build more reserves for endangered animalsC.join a local Wild Animals ClubD.raise money for endangered animals【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：野生动物是我们的朋友，没有它们我们无法生存。如果我们不采取行动，将来会有越来越多的野生动物消失，我们应该采取措施来保护好他们。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Step one: Find out what animals are living near your place. Spend some time learning about the animals。理解可知，我们应该多了解一些野生动物的知识，故选B。 （2）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，为了帮助野生动物，我们可以集资，建立自然保护区与购买环保的商品，没有涉及到在家里饲养野生动物，故选D。 （3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者给我们提供了四步措施来保护野生动物，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is time for us to save and protect endangered animals. Then what can we do? Here are some steps.理解可知，本文的主要目的就是让人们保护野生动物，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。4阅读理解 Dragon Dance（舞龙） is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length（长度） of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 metres for acrobatic（杂技） models, and up to 50 to 70 metres for the largest parade（游行） styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor（黄帝） spoke highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of themselves as the dragons.（1）What were dragons traditionally made of? A.Gold.B.Paper.C.Wood and cloth.D.Plastic.（2）How long is a dragon for the largest parade style? A.About 25 metres.B.About 35 metres.C.About 30 metres.D.About 70 metres.（3）What does the underlined word it refer to? A.A very long dragon.B.A small organization.C.A parade.D.An acrobatic model.（4）When did the Dragon Dance become popular? A.During the Han Dynasty.B.During the Song Dynasty.C.During the Tang Dynasty.D.During the Qing Dynasty.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的传统文化舞龙。 （1）细节题。根据Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth.可知龙是由木头和布制成的，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据and up to 50 to 70 metres for the largest parade（游行） styles可知最大的游行风格是50到70米，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据A small organization cannot run a very long dragon可知一个小组织不能舞非常长的龙，因为长龙需要极大的人力，所以it代指长龙，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty.可知宋朝期间舞龙已经受欢迎，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BYFAMOUS FIVE CHILDRENS CLUBGive the gift of reading!The charity drive（慈善活动） is to support children at Shenzhen Childrens Home.Help develop and inspire the children through reading!19 & 20 July 20199:00 a. m-5:00 p.m.Room 202, Happy Gardens Club houseDonate （捐赠） books suitable for children from5 to 14 years old!All kinds of booksFiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc Do your part to help these children at Shenzhen Childrens Home. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and givethem to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo childrens program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television. They will be giving a wonderfulperformance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Dont miss this great chance to meet our local performers! Thank you for your kindness（1）Why is the charity drive organized for Shenzhen Childrens Home? A.To encourage children through reading.B.To teach children to draw pictures.C.To introduce some local performers.D.To raise money for the children.（2）Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Childrens Home? A.Shenzhen Childrens Home.B.Famous Five Childrens Club.C.Some famous local performers.D.Sports Channel of Star Television.（3）What can the book donors do? A.They will give a performance.B.They can meet local performers.C.They can only donate some new books.D.They give their names to the volunteers.（4）What might the text be? A.A news report.B.A meeting notice.C.An advertisement.D.A science story.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。（1）细节题。根据help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知，慈善活动通过阅读来鼓励学生，故选A。（2）细节题。根据CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDRENS CLUB 可知，慈善活动有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据They will be giving a wonderful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选A。（4）推断题。本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报道，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 After watching the movie The X-Files, Kelly and, her friends start to discuss whether aliens are real or not. Stacy believes that aliens are real and they are living right among us. They wear human skin and act like humans. In her opinion, aliens want to take over the Earth and kill all human beings. Alicia says that the government knows all about aliens. They are here to kidnap humans and do experiments to find cures for illnesses and help end global warming! My girls, says Kelly, you have so much imagination! She adds, There are no aliens and what you read about in the newspapers is just a gimmick（噱头） to make people buy the newspapers. The X-Files is just a film which gives the director full space for his imagination. Kelly then stands up and goes to the washroom. Kelly locks the washroom door behind her. She looks at herself in the mirror and thinks they will never know who she is. I must find the mother ship and go back to the planet, she thinks.（1）What do aliens look like according to Stacy? A.They have big eyes and long legs.B.They wear human skin and act like animals.C.They wear human skin and act like humans.D.They wear human clothes and act like humans.（2）The following are Alicias opinions about aliens EXCEPT_. A.aliens are helpful for us humansB.aliens are living somewhere unknown