英语八年级英语上册完形填空20(附带答案解析).doc

英语八年级英语上册完形填空20(附带答案解析)
一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。   
    On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1 ,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmy's father jumped into the water, but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father 2 couldn't‘find Jimmy.Some firemen（消防队员）arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed 4 .However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR（心肺复苏） on Jimmy.Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe，and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.
    After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldn't breathe in the water. 7 today he is alive（活着）and healthy.How is that possible? That's because the water was ice.cold.When it's really cold, the brain（大脑）slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen（氧气）.Jimmy's father believes there is another 9 .He says，“Jimmy is alive today because he is a 10 little boy.”
1. A. 10st
B. broke
C. left
D. grew
2. A. still
B. even
C. almost
D. never
3. A. he
B. him
C. they
D. them
4. A. true
B. free
C. hopeless
D. meaningless
5. A. older
B. younger
C. better
D. worse
6. A. of
B. for
C. like
D. with
7. A. If
B. So
C. But
D. Unless
8. A. need
B. bring
C. feel
D. share
9. A. example
B. symbol
C. reason
D. prediction
10. A. serious
B. quiet
C. careful
D. strong
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是在一个寒冷的一月的一天，吉米和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。吉米掉进水里，吉米的父亲跳进水里，但他找不到吉米。消防员发现吉米时，吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了。然而，消防队员没有放弃，仍然做心肺复苏术，幸运的是，吉米开始呼吸，他的心脏开始跳动。他立刻被送往医院。
（1）句意：忽近他附近的冰破了，他掉到冰冷的水里。B.broke破了；C.left离开；D.grew成长。根据 he felt into the cold water.可知冰破了。故选B。
（2）句意：过了几分钟，他仍然不能找到吉米。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.almost几乎；D.never从来不。根据前文 but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.可知为程度加深，仍然找不到。故选A。
（3）句意：20分钟后他们发现吉米和从水里拉他上来。根据they found Jimmy， 此处的宾语与前面的宾语应一致，用him。故选B。
（4）句意：这种情况看起来没有希望。A.true真的；B.free自由的；C.hopeless无希望的；D.meaningless没有意义。根据Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.可知吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了，情况看起来是没有希望的。故选C。
（5）句意：在医院六周后吉米开始变好了。A.older更老；B.younger更年轻；C.better更好；D.worse更坏。根据He began to walk.talk and play again.可知逐渐变好。故选C。
（6）句意：吉米在水中超过20分钟。for+时间段表示持续多久。故选B。
（7）句意：但现在他是活着的也很健康。A.If如果；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Unless除非。根据He couldn't breathe in the water.可知此句与后句为转折关系，用but。故选C。
（8）句意：大脑减慢。它不需要很多的氧气。A.need需要；B.bring导致；C.feel感觉；D.share分享。根据When it's really cold, the brain（大脑）slows down.可知，水使得大脑慢下来，不需要太多的氧气。故选A。
（9）句意：吉米的父亲认为有另外一个原因。A.example例子；B.symbol象征；C.reason原因；D.prediction预测。联系上文可知，冷水是一个原因，父亲认为有另一个原因。故选C。
（10）句意：他说，“吉米今天还活着，因为他是坚强的男孩。”A.serious严重的；B.quiet安静的；C.careful细心地；D.strong坚强的。联系上文可知吉米当时已经失去呼吸和心跳，但最后活过来了，说明他很坚强。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    "Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?" says Li Wei, 26, a reporter in Shanghai. Taobao, China's largest online shopping website, has become a（n） 1  part of Li Wei's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
    A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Li have found the 2  of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. 3  women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online.
    It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was 4  on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means " 5  treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost 6  they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to bicycles.
    Shopping online makes shopping easier, because you don't have to walk from one shop to another. But you may question the 7  of online shopping. It's natural because some online sellers are 8 . They don't offer good things. With the help of Taobao, you 9  worry about it. Unless you 10  the products from the sellers and find nothing wrong, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.
1. A. interesting
B. important
C. impossible
D. difficult
2. A. joy
B. sadness
C. trouble
D. magic
3. A. Fewer
B. Less
C. More
D. Better
4. A. paid
B. spent
C. taken
D. cost
5. A. processing
B. making
C. bringing
D. finding
6. A. something
B. nothing
C. anyone
D. everything
7. A. safety
B. price
C. rules
D. time
8. A. lonely
B. ugly
C. dishonest
D. careful
9. A. mustn't
B. can't
C. don't
D. needn't
10. A. hear
B. receive
C. learn
D. return
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最大的网上购物网站，淘宝网。现在有很多人都在淘宝网上买东西，主要消费群体是年轻人，在网上卖的最好的要数服装和家居生活用品。淘宝网的年交易额虽然大，但是安全性是非常有保障的。
（1）句意：淘宝，中国最大的网上购物网站，已经成为李薇生活中重要的一部分。A.interesting有趣的；B.important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文Taobao, China's largest online shopping website, 淘宝，中国最大的网上购物网站。以及下文She spends lots of money on Taobao. 她在淘宝上花了很多钱。可知淘宝已经成为李薇生活中重要的一部分，重要的用形容词important，修饰名词part，故答案选B。
（2）句意：越来越多的像李这样的中国网民发现了网上购物的乐趣。A.joy乐趣、快乐；B.sadness悲哀、悲伤；C.trouble麻烦、烦恼；D.magic魔法。根据越来越多的像李这样的中国网民发现了网上购物的….，联系下文，结合选项，可知joy乐趣、快乐符合题意，故答案选A。
（3）句意：网上购物的女性比男性多。A.Fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；B.Less更少的，修饰不可数名词；C.More更多的；D.Better更好的。根据后面的than men，可知是比较级，结合常识可知网上购物的女人比男人多，故答案选C。
（4）句意：据报道，去年网上购物消费超过2500亿元，其中80%是通过淘宝网进行的。A.paid意为付钱、赔偿，主语通常为人，常用结构为sb. pays some money for sth.或pay sb.（some money for sth.）；B.spent意为花费，主语通常为人，常用结构为spend some time/money （in） doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或spend some time/money on sth.在…上花费时间（金钱）；C.taken意为占用、花费，主语通常为形式主语 it或物，常用结构为It takes/took sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事；D. cost意为花费，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cost （sb.）some money。本句根据设空处后面的on可知应用spend，这里是一般过去时的被动语态所以用spent；故答案选B。
（5）句意：淘宝在中文里的意思是"寻宝"。A.processing加工；B.making制作；C.bringing带来；D.finding发现、找到。根据后面的关键词treasure，宝藏、宝物，可知淘宝在中文里的意思是寻宝。故答案选D。
（6）句意：人们几乎可以在淘宝上找到他们需要的一切。A.something某事、某物；B.nothing没有什么；C.anyone任何人；D. everything每件事物，一切。根据下文from clothes to books, from candies to bicycles，从衣服到书，从糖果到自行车，可推知在淘宝上人们几乎可以找到他们需要的一切，故答案选D。
（7）句意：但你可能会质疑网上购物的安全性。A.safety安全；B.price价格；C.rules规则；D.time时间。根据转折词but 以及下文 They don't offer good things.他们不提供好东西。可知句意为但你可能会质疑网上购物的安全性，故答案选A。
（8）句意：这很自然，因为一些网上卖家不诚实。A.lonely寂寞的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.dishonest不诚实的；D.careful仔细的。根据下文They don't offer good things.他们不提供好东西。可知一些网上卖家不诚实，故答案选C。
（9）句意：有了淘宝的帮助，你就不用担心了。A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不可能；C.don't助动词，不；D.needn't不必。根据上文With the help of Taobao,结合you __9__ worry about it.可知，有了淘宝的帮助，你就不用担心了。结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
（10）句意：除非你收到卖家的产品，没有发现任何问题，否则店主将不会得到钱。A.hear听见；B.receive收到；C.learn学会；D. return归还。根据语境除非你…卖家的产品，没有发现任何问题，否则店主将不会得到钱。可知此处表达的应是收到，所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
    With a hat by his feet, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said," I'm blind, please help."
    Only a few people put 1 in the hat. A man was walking by. He dropped some coins into the hat, then turned the sign 2 wrote some words, put the sign back and left.
    Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people began to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 3 things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, " Were you the one who 4  my sign this morning? What did you write?"
    The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a（n） 5 way." What he wrote was. "Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it."
    Both the 6 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by throwing some money into the 7 . The second one, 8 , told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day. But the boy couldn't.
    There are at least two lessons we can learn 9 this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less Help them if you can. 10 , be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.
1. A. eggs
B. toy
C. coins
2. A. on
B. around
C. off
3. A. how
B. what
C. which
4. A. found
B. changed
C. put
5. A. different
B. usual
C. simple
6. A. boys
B. men
C. signs
7. A. bag
B. hat
C. pocket
8. A. however
B. therefore
C. though
9. A. about
B. from
C. with
10. A. Finally
B. Last
C. Second
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位盲人男孩乞讨先是一无所获，但是有一位学者经过时，看见后，帮他改了标语，却收获颇多的故事，这个故事告诉我们首先我们应该感谢我们的拥有的一切，其次，要富有创造性，总会有更好的方法。
（1）句意：只有几个人在帽子了放了硬币。A.蛋；B.玩具；C.硬币。根据He dropped some coins into the hat,可知盲人小孩应该是乞讨钱，故选C。
（2）句意：他向帽子里扔了一些硬币，然后打开标语写了一些话，放回标语离开了。A.在……上面；B.大约；C.离，离开。turn on 打开，固定搭配，故选A。
（3）句意：那天下午那个男人回来看事情进展的怎么样。A.怎样；B.什么；C.哪个。see后接一个宾语从句，宾语缺少方式状语，疑问词用how，故选A。
（4）句意：那个男孩认出了他的脚步并且问，“你是那个今天早上改变我的标语的人吗？A.找到，发现；B.改变；C.放。根据wrote some words, put the sign back and left.可知那个人改了盲人小男孩的标语，用changed，改变，故选B。
（5）句意：我说了你说的的话，但是用了不同的一种方式。A.不同的；B.通常的；C.简单的。由 Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.可知，两个人的表达方式不同，用different，不同的，故选A。
（6）句意：这两个标语告诉人们男孩是盲人。但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.男孩；B.男人；C.标志。根据the first sign可知讲述学者写的标语和盲人小孩写的标语不同之处，用signs，标语，标志，故选A。
（7）句意：但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.包；B.帽子；C.口袋。由in the hat.可知把钱放到帽子里，用hat，帽子， 故选B。
（8）句意：然而，第二标语告诉人们他们能够享受一天的美好。但是那个男孩却不能。A.然而；B.因此；C.虽然。前后句是转折关系，用however，然而，副词，故选A。
（9）句意：从这个故事我们可以至少学到两课。A.关于；B.来自，从；C.和……一起。引出来源，用from，从，learn from从……学到，故选A。
（10）句意：其次，富有创造，拥有不同的思考方式，总会有更好的方法。A.最后；B.最后的；C.其次，第二。根据first，可知描述事物的先后顺序，此处用second，其次，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
【点评】
4．完形填空
    What do you want to be in the future? Maybe different people have different 1 . Let's have a look at what the students at Green High School 2 of their future jobs.
    Linda is good at 3 , so she wants to be a Maths teacher. She studies Maths every day. She likes Maths very much. She likes kids very much. So it's the best 4  for her to be a teacher. She thinks it's very 5  Maria is good—looking, and her favourite 6  is Jackie Chan. She wants to 7 with him as an actress. She takes acting 8 three times a week. She also joins the acting club at school. What about Andy? He is very strong and 9 . He wants to be a 10 and catch thieves. Although it's a little dangerous, he thinks it's very exciting.
1. A. questions
B. ideas
C. ways
2. A. think
B. dream
C. hear
3. A. Chinese
B. English
C. Maths
4. A. friend
B. job
C. subject
5. A. boring
B. difficult
C. interesting
6. A. teacher
B. actor
C. writer
7. A. deal
B. play
C. work
8. A. classes
B. plays
C. actresses
9. A. noisy
B. pleasant
C. brave
10. A. policeman
B. doctor
C. worker
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了格林高中的学生未来的打算。
（1）句意：也许不同的人有不同的想法。A.问题；B.想法；C.方式。结合语境可知答案，故答案是B。
（2）句意：我们来看看格林高中的学生对未来工作的看法。询问一个人对某事的看法what do you think of…。考查固定搭配，故答案是A。
（3）句意：琳达擅长数学，因此她想当一个数学老师。根据 she wants to be a Maths teacher 可知琳达擅长数学。A.语文；B.英语；C.数学。故答案是C
（4）句意：因此，对于她来说，做一名老师是最好的工作。A.朋友；B.工作；C.课程，根据 to be a teacher ，可知是在讲工作，故答案是B。
（5）句意：他认为玛利亚长得好看，这很有意思。A.令人无聊的；B.困难的；C.有趣的，有意思的。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。
（6）句意：她最喜欢的男演员是成龙。A.老师；B.演员；C.作家。成龙是一个演员，故答案是B。
（7）句意：她想做一个女演员跟成龙一起工作。A.处置；B.玩耍；C.工作。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。
（8）句意：她一周三次上表演课。take acting classes上表演课，故答案是A。
（9）句意：他身体强壮而勇敢。A.吵闹的；B.令人愉快的；C.勇敢。根据下文想成为警察，可知他很勇敢，故答案是C。
（10）句意：他想当警察抓小偷。A.警察；B.医生；C.工人，根据 catch thieves ，可知警察抓小偷，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，掌握短文大意，再读短文，结合语境和固定搭配逐一作答。最后读短文，核实并订正答案。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空
白处的最佳选项。
    King Hiero asked a crown-maker to make him a gold crown, 1 when the king got the crown, he asked himself, "Is the crown made completely 2 gold?"
    Then the king 3  the crown to Archimedes, the 4  scientist in the kingdom. Archimedes thought about the problem  5 a slave poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, 6 the floor.
    "That's it" shouted Archimedes. "Some of the water will move out when we put an object in water. The object displaces the water. A big object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace only a little water. "Archimedes was very 7  .
    Archimedes went to the palace to 8  the crown. It weighed only one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. Then he put one kilogram of gold in another pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out. Archimedes said to King Hiero, "Silver made the crown bigger. The crown displaced 9  water so it was not made completely of gold. It was made of both gold and silver. "
    King Hiero became very 10  when he heard this, and then he sent the crown-maker to prison.
1. A. but
B. because
C. and
2. A. up
B. of
C. to
3. A. brought
B. put
C. sent
4. A. laziest
B. silliest
C. best
5. A. however
B. while
C. how
6. A. at
B. in
C. onto
7. A. relaxed
B. excited
C. interested
8. A. take
B. weigh
C. bring
9. A. less
B. little
C. more
10. A. angry
B. happy
C. nervous
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，国王希尔罗让一位王冠制作者给他做一顶金冠。国王让阿基米德查一查金冠是否全部是金子做的，阿基米德想出办法解决了这个问题。
（1）句意： 希罗王请一个造王冠的人给他做一个金王冠，但当国王得到王冠时，他问自己……。but，但是；because，因为；and，并且。根据前后两个语句的含义来看，第一个空格需要一个连词，表示转折，应填but；故选A。
（2）句意：他问自己：“王冠是全金做的吗？”A向上；B ……的；C 到。固定短语be made of，由......制成，应填of，故选B。
（3）句意：然后国王把王冠送给阿基米德。A 带到；B 放置；C 送到。固定短语send sth to sb把某物送到某人处，因发生在过去，动词要用过去式，send的过去式是sent，故选C。
（4）句意：阿基米德是王国里最好的科学家。A 最懒；B 最愚蠢；C 最好。根据实情可知，阿基米德是世界上最好的科学家之一，故选C。
（5）句意：正当阿基米德考虑这个问题，这时一个奴隶给他倒了些洗澡水。A 但是；B 当……时候；C 怎样。根据语境可知前后两个动作同时进行，故选B。
（6）句意：阿基米德进了浴缸，水从里面流出来，流到了地板上。A 在；B 在里面；C 到上面。在地板上常用介词on，故选C。
（7）句意：阿基米德非常兴奋。A 放松；B 兴奋；C 感兴趣的。根据语境可知，阿基米德想到了解决问题的方法，应该是非常兴奋的，故选B。
（8）句意：阿基米德到皇宫去称王冠。A 带走；B 称；C 拿来。根据语境可知阿基米德到皇宫去称王冠，故选B。
（9）句意：银使王冠变大，王冠置换了更多的水，所以它不是完全由黄金制成的。A 更少的；B 少的；C 更多的。根据语境可知，王冠里掺杂了银，会使王冠变大，从而排出的水会更多，故选C。
（10）句意：希罗王听见这话就非常生气，就把王者送进监狱。A 生气；B 开心；C 紧张。造冠者用银子代替金子，这让国王非常的生气，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．完形填空
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