1、八年级英语上册语法填空专项复习一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind_each other and sometimes they werent. But all of their classmates said they _like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happ
2、y. At noon both of them _(start) to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant _(have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples _(one),said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the _(big) one at once. Tom go
3、t angry. Youre not polite, Mike. _I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom. But I am right, said Mike with a smile. If I let you _(take) first, which one will you choose? Of course Ill take _smaller one. Yes, Mike said. If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;_(me). Dont you think
4、 so? OH! Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】 to;were/looked;started;to have;first;bigger;Why;take;the;mine 【解析】【分析】短文大意:讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。 (1)句意:有时他们对彼此和蔼,有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱,是固定词组,故填to。 (2)句意:但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像,be like或look like,根据主句said的时态,可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态,主语是they,be动词应该用were,故填were或loo
5、ked。 (3)句意:中午,他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时,故填started。 (4)句意:所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant,后面是不定式做目的状语,故填to have。 (5)句意:请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first,表示首先,故填first。 (6)句意:麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table,和下文I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom.可知是用big的比较级,表示更大一点的,bi
6、g的比较级是双写辅音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。 (7)句意:为什么你不拿一个小点的呢?根据上一句Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的,为什么,疑问副词why,在句首注意大写,故填Why。 (8)句意:如果我让你先拿,你选哪一个?let sb. do sth. 是固定用法,跟动词原形做宾补,故填take。 (9)句意:我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的,表示特指的用定冠词,故填the。 (10)句意:如果你拿小的,这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果,用名词性物主代词表示my apple,me的名词性物
7、主代词是mine,故填mine。 【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful微微一笑很倾城last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays _important role in it. He plays a handsome and
8、 smart college student who is good at _(play) computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person _the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he _likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. _it doesnt mean he is not good at acting. Yang always says, I like t
9、o compete with _(I). Now, Yang is one of the _(famous) actors in China. People like to call him Little Fresh Meat. At the end of the year 2015, Yang _(win) The Most Influential(有影响力的) TV Actor He worked with many stars, _as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in e
10、verything. If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He cant be _(serious),Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear(左耳, said in a talk show.【答案】 an;playing;for;also;But;myself;most famous;won;such;more serious 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况,他长得帅,喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏,在2015年末赢得了最有影响力
11、的电视演员。 (1)句意:26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色,且important以元音音素开头,用an,故填an。 (2)句意:他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩,动词,be good at doing sth,擅长做某事,故填playing。 (3)句意:很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人,用for,对于,介词,符合题意,故填for。 (4)句意:像他扮演的角色一样,他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子,可知句子完整,缺少状语,also也,副词,作状语,符合题意,故填also。 (5)句意:但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折
12、关系,用but,但是,位于句首首字母大写,故填But。 (6)句意:阳总是说,“我喜欢和我自己比赛。”主语和宾语是同一人,宾语用反身代词,I我,其反身代词用myself,我自己,符合题意,故填myself。 (7)句意:现在,阳是中国最著名的演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示之一,famous著名的,形容词,这是一个多音节形容词,其比较级只需在其前加most的构成,most famous最著名的,符合题意,故填most famous。 (8)句意:在2015年末,阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,win赢得,动词,其过去式是won,故填w
13、on。 (9)句意:他和许多明星一起工作,例如张爽,邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例,且结合as,可知用such as,例如,介词短语,符合题意,故填such。 (10)句意:他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真,用否定词+比较级表示最高级,serious严肃的,其比较级是more serious,符合题意,故填more serious。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When Mr. Jones went to a resta
14、urant one day, he left this_near the door. There was _(something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very _(surprise) to find that all the pockets were full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_(make) a mistake. He put some money
15、 in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _(come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got _(me). Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave th
16、e money to the waiter. He _(give) it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager (经理) of the restaurant, _the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief(小偷), shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;m
17、ine;will give;but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。 (1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left,可知是大衣,coat是名词,故填coat。 (2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱, 可知此时兜里没有东西,nothing,没有,不定代词 , 故填 nothing。 (3)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发
18、现所有的口袋都满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was系动词后是形容词,surprise是名词,surprised,是形容词 ,故填 surprised。 (4)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。 (5)句意:门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时,make的过去式是made , 故填 made。 (6)句意:当他回来的时候,把它给他。giveback to,固定搭配,归还 , 故填 back。 (7)句意:突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起,”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般
19、过去时,come的过去式是came , 故填 came。 (8)句意: 我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat,me是宾格,我,mine是名词性物主代词 , 故填 mine。 (9)句意:他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生,故是一般将来时,故填will give。 (10)句意:琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说:“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系,故用但是,but,是连词,故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或
20、使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There_a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. B
21、ut we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. _(two), we put some green olives(橄榄). Green olives give the salad_interesting taste and make a big_(different). Now let me tell you how_(make)the salad. First, mix_all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The in
22、gredients are_(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell_(we)about it.
23、You can write_greensalad.【答案】 are;Second;an;difference;to make;up;chicken;If;us;to 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。 (1)句意:有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查there be结构的基本用法,因a few things是可数名词的复数形式,be要用复数形式,故填are。 (2)句意:第二,我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句 First, we use fruit jam in the relish. 提示可知,此处要用序数词
24、,因放在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Second。 (3)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste在此处是可数名词,因是单数,前面要用不定冠词,又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,故填an。 (4)句意:绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道,并使其与众不同。固定短语,make a big difference,表示与众不同,故填difference。 (5)句意:现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与what,how,when等特殊疑问词连用,做宾语,故填to make。 (6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mix up表示混合,故填u
25、p。 (7)句意:配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词,故填chicken。 (8)句意:如果你喜欢吃生菜,也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句,表示如果,故填If。 (9)句意:请你告诉我们。tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事,sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填us。 (10)句意:你可以写信给greensalad。固定短语,write to sb.,表示给某人写信,故填to。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要
26、求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esthers friends decided to go to college, _, Esther used the money to start business(生意). She bought fruits, _(sugar) and some jars(罐子) and began making the jam. She sold the ja
27、m for 5 dollars a jar _her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars. At first, her parents didnt want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they _(hope) that one day she would be a teacher _a doctor. But Esther had _own idea. She kept on making jam
28、. After a few months, she started _(sell) it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very _(good). Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone _(work) for her. When her parents saw she became _(success),
29、they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do.【答案】 However;sugar;to;hoped;or;to sell ;her;well;work;successful 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esther是怎样成功的。 (1)句意:然而,Esther用钱做生意。根据Most of Esthers friends decided to go to college可知大部分朋友决定去上大学,而 Esther决定做生意,所以前后表示转折,所以用however,故填However。 (2
30、)句意:她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar是不可数名词,所以用sugar,故填sugar。 (3)句意:她把果酱一罐子5美元卖给她的朋友。sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人,故填to。 (4)句意:他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时,所以hope用过去式hoped;成为一名老师或者医生,表示选择,所以用or,故填hoped,or。 (5)句意:但是Esther有自己的想法。ones own某人自己的,主语是Esther,所以ones用形容词修物主代词her,故填her。 (6)句意:她开始把它卖给超市。start to do sth. 开始去做另一件事情,故填
31、to sell。 (7)句意:它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词,sold是实义动词,所以good用副词well,故填well。 (8)句意:她是 如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,所以用work,故填work。 (9)句意:当她的父母看见她成功时,他们改变了他们的想法。became是系动词,意思是变得,后面用形容词,success的形容词是successful,故填successful。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(
32、1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is _ (education). You can always keep yourself happy _ you like reading. You will never feel _ (boring) or tired. Next,you can read a book anywhere in a car, _a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need _ (be) a
33、book. Another good reason for reading is that it is _ (use). If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read _ (fast) and find it easier to understand _ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Some peop
34、le say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good _ (learn) may become writers, too. They always have more things _ (write) about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?【答案】
35、educational ;if;bored;on;is;useful;faster;what;learners;to write 【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。 (1)句意:首先,阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词,education是名词,其形容词是educational,故填educational。 (2)句意:你可以总是保持愉悦,如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件,如果,if,引导条件状语从句,故填if。 (3)句意:你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you,指人,以ing结尾的形容词修饰物,以ed结尾的形容词修饰人,boring修饰物,bored修饰人,故
36、填bored。 (4)句意:你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方,甚至在卫生间读书。on a plane,在飞机上,故填on。 (5)句意:所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book,所以用is,故填is。 (6)句意:读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词,use的形容词是useful,故填useful。 (7)句意:你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级,所以fast用比较级faster,故填faster。 (8)句意:并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句,所以用what,指读得内容,故填what。 (9)句意:好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers是名词,指人,所以
37、learn用表示人的名词,即学习者learner,writers是复数,所以learner也用复数learners,故填learners。 (10)句意:他们总是有写的更多的东西。things是名词,to do不定式做定语,故填to write。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are many ways for students to go to school. Some stud
38、ents walk to school, _they live close to their school. Some students live far _their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big _(city), students can take the underground to go to school. Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is _(little). I think going to school on foot is good for us. Fi
39、rst of all, walking to school is a wonderful way_(exercise) and its good for _(healthy). Secondly, its fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know_other. Then, if we walk, our parents wont have to drive _(we) to school. There will be fewer cars on th
40、e road. More walking and less _(drive) helps to make our city cleaner. I hope more and _students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.【答案】because;from;cities;less;to exercise;health;each;us;driving;more 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。(1)句意:因为他们住着离学校近
41、。根据前句Some students walk to school可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近,所以用because,表示原因,故填because。(2)句意:一些学生住着离他们的学校远。far from,离远,故填from。(3)句意:在大城市里,学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a,所以city用复数cities,故填cities。(4)句意:新鲜空气是更少了。根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开,所以新鲜空气是更少的,little的比较级是less,故填less。(5)句意:步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。a way
42、 to do sth. 做某事的一种方式,故填to exercise。(6)句意:对健康是有好处的。for是介词,后面用名词,healthy是形容词,名词是health,故填health。(7)句意:我们可以谈论有趣的事情,并且相互了解。each other,相互,固定搭配,故填each。(8)句意:我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drive sb.开车送某人,drive是实义动词,后面用宾格,we是主格,宾格是us,故填us。(9)句意:更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking用动词ing形式,所以drive用动词ing,即driving,故填driving。(10)句意
43、:我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。more and more越来越多,故填more。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because _ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do _ sa
44、me things as me. We _ like singing and reading books. There are also some _ (different) between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much _ outgoing than me. She is _ (talent) in telling jokes. She often makes me _ (laugh). She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day
45、to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends _ (be) the same. Her favorite _ (say) is, A true friend reaches for your hand and _ (touch) your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;to be;saying;touches 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Lisa。(1)句意:许
46、多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为,故填of。(2)句意:作为我最好的朋友,她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same.as和.一样,故填the。(3)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both.and.两者都,故填both。(4)句意:在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,different形容词,其名词是difference,可数名词,所以用复数differences,故填differences。(5)句意:Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词,outgoing的比较级是more outgoing,故填more。(6)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋,故填talented。(7)句意