【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习综合经典.doc

【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习综合经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English _（teach）. When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in _. I loved going to concerts（音乐会） with my friends and reading music books and _（magazine）. During my last few months at high school, my dream was to _a reporter for a music publication（刊物）. _I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I _not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult _（find） a reporter job. Then I began _（learn） public relation（公共关系）, because I enjoyed _（talk） with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my _（write） skills. So dont let anyone tell you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher；music；magazines；be/become；So；could；to find；to learn；talking；writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。 （1）句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师。teach，教，动词；由文中的语句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师，teacher，可数名词，由an提示要用单数形式，故答案为teacher。 （2）句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts（音乐会） with my friends and reading music books提示可知，我对音乐感兴趣，music，不可数名词，故填music。 （3）句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine，可数名词，杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines。 （4）句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成为记者。be或become，动词，前面有不定式符号to，故答案为be或become。 （5）句意：所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so，故填So。 （6）句意：但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用情态动词can，因表示过去，故答案为could。 （7）句意：我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构its+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find，找到，发现，动词，故填to find。 （8）句意：后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。learn，学习；begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to learn；talk，谈话；enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填talking。 （9）句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write，写作，动词。由because of可知，后面要用名词，或代词。writing skill，写作能力，故填writing。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_near the door. There was _（something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very _（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_（make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _（come） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got _（me）. Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He _（give） it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager （经理） of the restaurant, _the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief（小偷）, shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。 （1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。 （2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱， 可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词 ， 故填 nothing。 （3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词 ，故填 surprised。 （4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。 （5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made ， 故填 made。 （6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。giveback to，固定搭配，归还 ， 故填 back。 （7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came ， 故填 came。 （8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词 ， 故填 mine。 （9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。 （10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is _example of a dogs life in the human world today. Jessie is Nancys pet dog. She is just _a member of Nancys family. Nancy looks after her very_（care）. Jessie can always find _delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy _（prepare） meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two _（spoon） of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancys husband is a famous doctor and_（they） only son is away in Beijing,_she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys _（do） it. I want to give her the healthiest and _（wonderful） life as long as possible! she says.【答案】 an；like；carefully；something；prepares；spoons；their；so；doing；（the） most wonderful 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。 （1）句意：这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活，可知空缺处的意义为一只，填入an，故答案an。 （2）句意：它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好，可知它被当成一家人，故填入like，短语，be like，像，故答案为like。 （3）句意：南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰look after，可知应该填入副词形式，故答案为carefully。 （4）句意：当她很饿的时候，她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知，为一些东西，填入something，故答案为something。 （5）句意：每天，南希喂他准备肉，鸡肉，和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据 Every day ， 可知用一般现在时，主语是 Nancy，第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为prepares。 （6）句意：吃饭后，Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two，可知用复数，填入spoons，故答案为spoons。 （7）句意：他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som，可知填入形物代，填入their，故答案为their。 （8）句意：因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系，可知空缺处填入so，故答案为so。 （9）句意：她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故答案为doing。 （10）句意：我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级，可知这里用最高级，填入the most wonderful，故答案为the most wonderful。 【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题时，注意熟记相关语法点和短语，结合上下文，选出正确的选项， 给出单词正确的形式。4语法填空 Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like_（be） your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about_（my）. My name is Sidney. Im fourteen years old. Im about five_（foot） tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess. I live with my parents. They_（come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,_I cant write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works_an architect（建筑师）in London. Im in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are _（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy _（play） badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics_（well） of all. I want to be_engineer. I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。 （1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be。 （2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。 （3）句意：我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。 （4）句意：大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。 （5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。 （6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为，故填as。 （7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to对.友好，故填friendly。 （8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。 （9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故填best。 （10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have _healthy lifestyle, there is no _（good） way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle. When others do the same _（activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If _get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating _（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think. When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try _（eat） more at home. Dont think _food as some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about _（meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, _the activity doesnt have to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity. Looking after your health should not be boring. _（start） now.【答案】 A；better；activities；you；healthily；to eat；of；meeting；but；Start 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。（1） 句意：为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词，healthy为辅音音素开头，前面应加不定冠词a。故答案为a。（2） 句意：没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故答案为better。（3） 句意：当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候，我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。根据activity不止一个可知，此处应用可数名词复数activities。故答案为activities。（4） 句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。根据your family，可知应该是你you。故答案为you。（5） 句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。副词修饰动词，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故答案为healthily。（6）句意：尝试不同的事物，尝试更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。故答案为to eat。（7）句意：不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。固定搭配think of认为是。故答案为of。（8）句意：跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样？介词about后接动词ing形式。故答案为meeting。（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活动不要都集中于食物。前句和后句为转折关系，用连词but，表转折，故答案为but。（10） 句意：现在开始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用动词原形，句首首字母大写，故答案为Start。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, _they live close to their school. Some students live far _their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big _（city）, students can take the underground to go to school. Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is _（little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way_（exercise） and its good for _（healthy）. Secondly, its fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know_other. Then, if we walk, our parents wont have to drive _（we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less _（drive） helps to make our city cleaner. I hope more and _students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。（1）句意：因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Some students walk to school可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。（2）句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远。far from，离远，故填from。（3）句意：在大城市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a，所以city用复数cities，故填cities。（4）句意：新鲜空气是更少了。根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开，所以新鲜空气是更少的，little的比较级是less，故填less。（5）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式，故填to exercise。（6）句意：对健康是有好处的。for是介词，后面用名词，healthy是形容词，名词是health，故填health。（7）句意：我们可以谈论有趣的事情，并且相互了解。each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drive sb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，后面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking用动词ing形式，所以drive用动词ing，即driving，故填driving。（10）句意：我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。more and more越来越多，故填more。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7语法填空 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five _（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. _（get） a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. Im worried _my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, _I study hard. When she was in high school, Fearce often _（stay） up late. She wanted to live a _（good） life than before. She just told _（her） to keep working. Fearce overcame（克服） all the problems. She got high grades and she became _college student. Never give up! Do what you _（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need _（have）. Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词，five后面接可数名词复数，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语，get是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，get的动名词是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不变得更加强大，所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列连词and，故填so/and。（5）句意：当Fearce上高中时，她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词，good比较级是better，故填better。（7）句意：她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数，并且college以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言弃，现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true是形容词，副词是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么，故填to have。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）。 Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the citys old buildings,_（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view _（go） since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire_（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,_（sing） songs and praying （祈祷）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, _to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by _author, Its a symbol of French culture and history. Thats _people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built _（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many _（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people _it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸运的是，那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view，所以用has，go的过去分词是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。”not only.but（also）.不仅而且，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author是可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。thats why+句子，表示那是为什么的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂