外研版六年级英语完形填空篇(含答案和讲解).doc

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1  at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?
1. A. bad
B. good
C. well
D. easy
2. A. take
B. find
C. bring
D. borrow
3. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. time
D. dinner
4. A. waiting
B. wait
C. waited
D. to waiting
5. A. ate
B. to eat
C. eating
D. eat
6. A. best
B. good
C. well
D. nice
7. A. having
B. have
C. to have
D. had
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be good at擅长于，固定搭配，故答案为B.
（2）句意：很多学生自……午餐上学。A带，指把某人带走，B发现，C带来，把某人带来，D借，指借入，根据前句指吃午饭事情，可知是自带午饭，选项C符合题意，故答案为C.
（3）句意：他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的……中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治，可知选项D符合题意，故答案为D.
（4）句意：我喜欢……排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，选项A等待，符合题意，故答案为A.
（5）句意：当我们……午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时，构成be+doing，A吃，过去式，B吃，动词不定式，C吃，现在分词，D吃，动词原形，故答案为C.
（6）句意：对我来说，这是我一天中……的时光！形容词最高级前面用the ，A最好的，形容词最高级，B好的，形容词原级，C好地，副词，D好的，形容词原级，故答案为A.
（7）句意：你喜欢在学校……午饭吗？enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，A吃，现在分词，B吃，动词原形，C吃，动词不定式，D吃，过去式，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。

2．完形填空
    Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3  —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends.
1. A. have
B. has
C. there is
D. there are
2. A. wife
B. father
C. mother
D. friend
3. A. sons
B. daughters
C. childs
D. children
4. A. in
B. at
C. from
D. on
5. A. His
B. Her
C. Their
D. She
6. A. mother
B. father
C. uncle
D. aunt
7. A. very much
B. very
C. much
D. much very
8. A. very
B. much
C. two
D. too
9. A. things
B. boys
C. toys
D. girls
10. A. different
B. the same
C. good
D. bad
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。
（1）句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知，使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。there be句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式has表达。故选B。
（2）句意是他没有妻子，但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知，他的身份是父亲，应该有妻子wife；是孩子们的妈妈mother。故选A。
（3）句意是但是他有四个孩子。——两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知，使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。
（4）句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知，使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。故选C。
（5）句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知，要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选B。
（6）句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知，要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。故选B。
（7）句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配very much表达非常之意。故选A。
（8）句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知，要使用副词too表达也，又，还。故选D。
（9）句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。
（10）句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知，要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。

3．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
    Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2  a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4  to read or write.
    Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6  my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to  8  ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9  and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10  to read it.” What an interesting answer it is!
1. A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
2. A. has
B. have
C. there is
D. there are
3. A. Her
B. He's
C. His
D. She's
4. A. how
B. who
C. when
D. how many
5. A. on
B. in
C. to
D. from
6. A. in
B. with
C. to
D. on
7. A. you can
B. can you
C. you do
D. you don't
8. A. the party
B. the zoo
C. his home
D. school
9. A. brother
B. sister
C. friend
D. teacher
10. A. happy
B. busy
C. sad
D. interesting
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。
（1）句意：他的父母是英语老师。主语parents是复数名词，因此be动词用are，故选D。
（2）句意：他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has，主语he是第三人称单数，因此动词也用单三式，故选A。
（3）句意：他的名字叫皮特。名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
（4）句意：他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事，故选A。
（5）句意：我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in，故选B。
（6）句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语，故选C。
（7）句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子，情态动词can在前面，故选B。
（8）句意：你不认识字因为你没有去上学。go on school“去上学”固定短语，故选D。
（9）句意：没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友my friend，故选C。
（10）句意：我确信比尔很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

4．完形填空
    In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
    In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
    When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
1. A. time
B. food
C. weather
2. A. every
B. one
C. the
3. A. Ago
B. Before
C. After
4. A. few
B. a few
C. a little
5. A. weather
B. earth
C. sun
6. A. and
B. or
C. but
7. A. spring
B. summer
C. winter
8. A. England
B. the US
C. Australia
9. A. sunny
B. rainy
C. cloudy
10. A. can't
B. don't
C. didn't
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论……，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ，四季气候不同，可知指谈论是天气，与选项C天气，相匹配，故答案为C.
（2）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气，在一天中的不同，与选项B一，相匹配，故答案为B.
（3）句意：一个小时……乌云密布，然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时，A以前，用于一般过去时，排除，B在……之前，后面接一段时间，用于一般过去时，排除，C在……之后，用于一般现在时，故答案为C.
（4）句意：天气……冷。cold是形容词，A一些，修饰可数名词，排除，B几个，修饰可数名词，排除，C有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词， 故答案为C.
（5）句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，……开始照耀，一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气，B地球，C太阳， 根据 begin to shine开始照耀，可知是主语是太阳，故答案为C.
（6）句意：在英国，你也可以在冬天过夏天，……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系，A和，并列关系，B或者，选择关系，C但是，转折关系，故答案为B.
（7）句意：所以……你可以游泳，夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服，在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了，A春天，B夏天，C冬天，故答案为C.
（8）句意：当你去……的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人，可知是英国，与选项A英国，相匹配 ，故答案为A.
（9）句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚，B多雨的，C多云的，多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的，BC排除，阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣，故答案为A.
（10）句意：如果你……带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do,否定形式是don't不，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。

5．完形填空。
Hello. I'm Jenny. I have a best friend.    1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as   2 as me.
At school, my teachers all can make 3    happy. But we must 4   white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5    maths and English. She 6  English. She thinks it's difficult. Yesterday we 7    a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.
At spare time, my favourite 8    is winter. I like 9  snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.
What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every day. We  10    harder than now.
1. A. She    
B. Her
C. She's
2. A. tall   
B. taller 
C. tallest
3. A. us  
B. our
C. ours
4. A. wearing  
B. wore
C. wear
5. A. at 
B. in
C. on
6. A. isn't like
B. doesn't like
C. don't like
7. A. have
B. had
C. are going to have
8. A. month 
B. season
C. day
9. A. make
B. makes
C. making
10. A. learn 
B. are learning    
C. will learn
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友艾米的一些情况。
（1）考查上下文的联系，根据I have a best friend.  ……name is Amy. 可知我又一个好朋友，她的名字是艾米，故选B。
（2）考查上下文的联系，根据She is as  ……as me.可知她和我一样高，as……as，和……一样，故选A。
（3）考查上下文的联系，根据At school, my teachers all can make ……happy. 可知在学校，我的老师会使我们很高兴，故选A。
（4）考查上下文的联系，根据But we must……white blouse with the long sleeves.可知我们必须穿长袖白衬衫，故选B。
（5）考查上下文的联系，根据 I am good ……maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语，故选C。
（6）考查上下文的联系，根据 She ……English. She thinks it's difficult.  可知 她不喜欢英语，她认为英语很难，故选A。
（7）考查上下文的联系，根据 Yesterday we…… a party at school. 可知昨天我们学校举办了一场聚会，故选B。
（8）考查上下文的联系，根据At spare time, my favourite……is winter. 可知 我最喜欢的季节是冬季，故选A。
（9）考查上下文的联系，根据 I like ……snowmen in winter. 可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人，故选C。
（10）考查上下文的联系，根据We are very busy every day. We  ……harder than now.可知我们现在每天都很忙，并且现在学习更努力，根据now可知此处应该使用现在进行时，故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。

6．完形填空。

  I  1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school  2   morning. After breakfast, I  3 a book. There’re many signs  4   it. From this book I know  5   about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the  6   of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa    D. “Red light”means“   7 ”. “Green light”means”   8 ”. We  9   go in the time of  “Red light”. We must   10    the“Green light”and go.
1. A. got
B. am got 
C. have
D. get
2. A. in
B. in the
C. the
D. this
3. A. look at
B. read
C. see
D. look
4. A. in
B. on
C. beside
D. about
5. A. a lot of
B. many
C. lots of
D. a lot
6. A. left
B. light
C. right
D. write
7. A. stop
B. stopping 
C. go
D. going
8. A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. to go
9. A. should
B. shouldn’t 
C. must
D. can
10. A. wait
B. wait for
C. waiting
D. waiting for
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.
②根据所给的短文，So I didn’t go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文，After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后，我读了一本书.故答案为B.
④根据所给的短文，There’re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.
⑤根据所给的短文，From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.
⑥根据所给的短文，We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车（路）和速度（慢下来）在路口.故答案为C.
⑦根据所给的短文，“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A.
⑧根据所给的短文，“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.
⑨根据所给的短文， We shouldn’t go in the time of  “Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.
⑩根据所给的短文，We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯，然后走.故答案为B.

【点评】考查了阅读理解，首先要通读短文，理解全文，注意尽量使用文章的语言，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案.

7．完形填空

      On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They ofte run about. They don't like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys best. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more(更多) about animals there.
1. A. park
B. school 
C. zoo
D. the shop
2. A. people
B. children
C. animals
D. things
3. A. elephants
B. tigers
C. pandas 
D. monkeys
4. A. long
B. short
C. free
D. small
5. A. give
B. help
C. make
D. get
6. A. strong
B. hungry
C. happy
D. careful(小心)
7. A. eat
B. play
C. walk
D. live
8. A. elephants
B. pandas
C. tigers
D. monkeys
9. A. go
B. going
C. are going
D. goes
10. A.  see
B. play
C. get
D. know
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述动物园里的动物的短文。

（1）通读全文，由“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知，作者经常去的地方是动物园。zoo：动物园。故选C。
（2）由破折号后的阐释“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知是动物。animal：动物。people：人。故选C。
（3）The …… are very big. A. elephants （大象）； B. tigers（老虎）；    C.pandas（熊猫）； D. monkeys（猴子）。有下文对于nose的描述可知此处填A。
（4）They all have …… noses。They指示的是大象。由常识得知大象的鼻子是长长的。A.long（长）；B.short（短）；  C.free （自由的）；D.small（小）。故选A。
（5）句意：他们的鼻子……他们吃喝。  A.give（给）；B.help（帮助） ； C.make（做）； D.get（得到）。根据题意选B。
（6）句意： 老虎是很……的。A.strong（强壮的）；B. hungry（饿的）； C.happy； D.careful(小心)。根据题意选A。
（7）句意：他们不喜欢……在动物园里。A.eat（吃）；B.play（玩耍） ； C. walk（走路）；D.live（居住）。根据题意选D。
（8）根据“ They are animals of China. ”可推测出这是熊猫。pandas：熊猫。故选B。
（9）句意：我们喜欢去动物园。“like+doing”表现长期喜欢做某事。故选B。
（10）句意：我们可以在那里了解更多关于动物的信息。固定搭配know more about +名词，了解更多关于……，故选D。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．完形填空根据短文意思，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案,  将序号填入题前的括号内。
    Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning  1  we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have  2 classes twice a week, but we do physical training (体育锻炼) at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The 3  enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sport is football and in every class there  5 a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is  6 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often  7 friendship matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match,  8 of us go t