八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习经典(word).doc

八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习经典（word）一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places_（live） in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different _（kind） of museums, plays and films. You can _buy things all over the world. _there are serious problems in big cities too._is expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good _（medicine） care. But sometimes these people cannot find work _good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy _（live） in big cities; _（other） do not. _they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】 to live；kinds；also；But；It；medical；or；living；others；Before 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。 （1）句意： 纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定语，故填 to live。 （2）句意： 你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。different后是名词复数，kind是名词，故填 kinds。 （3）句意： 你可以买到世界各地的东西。此处是副词修饰动词buy，表示并列关系，位于句中，故是also，也，故填 also。 （4）句意：但是大城市也有严重的问题。此处是转折关系，故用转折连词but，表示对比大城市的好和问题，故填But。 （5）句意： 住在那里很贵，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主语， to live there 是真正的主语，故填It。 （6）句意： 每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工作，去好学校学习，接受良好的医疗保健。care是名词，其前是形容词，medicine是名词，medical是形容词，故填 medical。 （7）句意： 但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根据cannot，可知连接否定关系，表示并列用连词or，故填or。 （8）句意： 有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词，故填 living。 （9）句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。some.others，固定搭配，一些另一些，故填 others。 （10）句意： 他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住在那里的问题。此处是连词，引导时间状语从句，考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前，故是before，连词，故填 Before。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时加情态动词或助动词 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm _（hit） Shenzhen, _（lead） to floods that washed away the workers who _（work） at different river areas in the districts（区） of Luohu and Futian. Eleven people _ （kill） in floods. _（make） sure the workers were safe, the government _（stop）all water projects in the two places on Saturday. Every year there _ （be） many events across the country. As a student, its necessary for us to learn how _ （protect） ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We _ （act） quickly and properly. We _always _ （remember） the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 【答案】 hit；leading；were working；were killed；To make；stopped；are；to protect；should/must act；will/must；remember 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。（1）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit，故填 hit 。（2）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果，做状语，故填 leading 。（3）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作，故用过去进行时，主语是workers名词复数，助动词是were ， 故填 were working 。（4）句意： 11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是people，名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were killed。（5）句意： 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 To make。（6）句意： 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式，stop的过去式是stopped，故填stopped。（7）句意： 全国每年都有许多事件发生。 根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时，主语是 many events ，名词复数，故be动词是are，故填are。（8）句意： 作为一名学生，当我们面对不同的情况，如地震、火灾、暴雨时，我们有必要学习如何保护自己。 特殊疑问词+不定式，是宾语从句的用法，故填 to protect。（9）句意： 我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令，should/must，应该/必须，情态动词后是动词原形 ， 故填 should/must act。（10）句意： 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的，故此处是will/must，总是/必须 ， 故填 will/must。（11）句意：我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志，主语是复数we，故谓语的动词原形，故填 remember。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you _（feel）bored. You should know that well have endless（无止境的）things tomorrow if we live. Why not_（do）the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy _（you）. It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only _you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some _for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a _（strange）or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, the_you will receive. _, take away the old things you dont _or send them to someone who needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic. Lie down on the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down _（listen）to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youll find your life more interesting. 【答案】 feel；do；yourself；when；ways/suggestions；stranger；more；Secondly；need/want；to listen 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人只工作不休息的坏处，以及给出放松的建议。 （1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，它会让你感到无聊。make sb do sth，固定搭配，是某人做某事， 故填 feel。 （2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填do。 （3）句意：所以，如果你有一点时间放松，就好好享受一下吧。enjoy oneself，固定搭配， 过得快活 ，主语是you，故反身代词是yourself，故填 yourself。 （4）句意：那是因为只有当你放松的时候，你才能做到最好。根据 you are relaxed, you can do best. 可知，此处是时间状语从句，故填引导词when，当的时候，故填when。 （5）句意：这里有一些让你放松的方法。根据 some ， 可知前后是可数名词复数，下文都是给的建议和方法，故应是方法，建议，way/suggestion，是名词，故填 ways/suggestions。 （6）句意：抽时间和你的朋友聊天，或者和陌生人微笑，或者去医院做志愿者。根据 or volunteer 可知是名词单数，故填 stranger。 （7）句意：你付出得越多，得到的也就越多。根据 The more you give, the 可知是比较级，the more，the better句型，越越，此处指更多，故填more。 （8）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly可知此处是第二，副词，secondly，故填Secondly。 （9）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据 take away the old things you dont可知是不需要或补想要，需要，need，想要，want，助动词dont后是动词原形 ， 故填 need/want。 （10）句意：只要坐下来听你最喜欢的音乐，甚至跳舞。根据 favorite music 可知是听音乐，不定式表示目的状语，故填 to listen。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thomas Edison was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had _Appendectomy （阑尾切除术）. But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oil lamps _（light）up the room. The story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by Peoples Education Press. But the publisher（出版社）_（recent）said it will cut out this story. Thats because many people _its not true. Many believe that the worlds first appendectomy was in 1886. But when Edison was 7, it was 1854. The publisher also said it will not use some other stories. For example, theres story about the first US President George Washington. The story says young Washington _（cut）down a cherry tree in the yard of his house. But _fact, there was no cherry tree in the area at that time. So whats the problem? Experts say that some editors care too _about the educational meaning of a story and fail to check _（one）if the story is true. The publisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the _（true）of the stories in the textbook. We will invite experts（专家）_check our stories, it said in a statement. 【答案】 an；to light；recently；think；cut；in；much；first；truth；to 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实而导致的错误。 （1）句意：当他7岁时，他的母亲做了阑尾切除术。根据 Appendectomy 是以元音音素开头的名词单数可知，此处用不定冠词an，表示泛指，故填an。 （2）句意：所以爱迪生在油灯附近装了镜子来照亮房间。不定式做目的状语，故填 to light。 （3）句意：但出版商最近表示，将删除这个故事。副词修饰said动词，recent的副词是，recently，故填 recently。 （4）句意：那是因为很多人认为这不是真的。根据 Many believe that the worlds first appendectomy was in 1886 ，可知此处是认为，think，根据从句its not true 可知主句时态是一般现在时，主语是people，故谓语动词是原形，故填 think。 （5）句意：故事说小华盛顿在他家院子里砍倒了一棵樱桃树。介绍过去是一般过去时，cut的过去式是cut，故填 cut。 （6）句意：但事实上，当时这个地区没有樱桃树。in fact，固定搭配，事实上，故填in。 （7）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。too much，修饰动词care，太，故填much。 （8）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。副词修饰动词check，one的副词是，first，首先，故填 first。 （9）句意：出版商说，在将来，他们会更加关注教科书中故事的真实性。the定冠词后是名词，true的名词是，truth，事实，故填 truth。 （10）句意：我们将邀请专家来验证我们的故事。invite sb to do，固定搭配，要求某人做，故填to。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性多种用法。5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。 Lin is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are _trouble. Now Lin is studying in the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers _（teach） at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school study program for children. It provides some extra（额外的） _（educate） for children who are not doing _（good） in school. Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children _（two） a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more _Heart House and better help the children there. _（thank） to Lins website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. _ Lins website, Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers， the program leader says. I feel happy to teach those kids _to study. I wont give up _（volunteer）. I hope to continue teaching kids who need help. Lin says. 【答案】 in；to teach；education；well；twice；about；Thanks；Without；how；volunteering 【解析】【分析】文章大意：林是一个善良的女孩，现在在大学读书，他利用业余时间帮助那些没有学好的孩子补习，在他的帮助下，Heart House的影响力越来越大，有很多志愿者去那里工作。林还创建了网站吸引了更多的志愿者。 （1）句意：他总是准备帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble固定搭配，处于困境，故答案是in。 （2）句意：同时，他在业余时间Heart House志愿教学。volunteer to do sth.志愿做什么，在这里应使用动词不定式，故答案是 to teach 。 （3）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。根据some可知应使用名词形式，educate的名词是education，不可数名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是 education 。 （4）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。从句子结构上看good是修饰doing的，do是动词，修饰动词使用副词，应将good改为well，故答案是well。 （5）句意：林一周两次去Heart House教孩子们。这里的two表示的是次数，two不能直接表示次数，应将two改为twice，故答案是twice。 （6）句意：用这种方式，人们将更多的了解有关Heart House 的情况。learn sth about固定搭配，了解有关的情况，故答案是about。 （7）句意：多亏了林的网站。多亏thanks to，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是Thanks。 （8）句意：没有林的网站，Heart House从不会有那么多的志愿者，没有without，故答案是Without。 （9）句意：教给孩子们如何学习我很快乐。如何how，后跟动词不定式类似宾语从句，故答案是how。 （10）句意：我不会放弃志愿工作。volunteer动词，根据句子结构可知应使用动名词形式， volunteer 的动名词直接加ing，故答案是volunteering。 【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用，通读全文了解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并检查答案。6语法填空 Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need _（dream）, some scientists say. Dream take up about one quarter of our _（sleep）time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually _colour. Some dreams arc like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is _（worry）about something. Dreaming may try to find _answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think _their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good _（feel）from a dream. But often we cant _（remember）the dream. The dreams can go away _（quick）from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the _（long）we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. Thats why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 7【答案】 around；call；The；kilometers；our；bigger；but；on；or；life 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了太阳系的八颗行星和太阳。 （1）句意：他和其它七个行星绕着太阳转。go around，绕着转，故答案为：around。 （2）句意：我们成这八颗行星和太阳为太阳系。这是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，句子主语是we，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：call。 （3）句意：第一颗行星，挨着太阳，是水星。序数词前使用定冠词the,表示顺序，故答案为：the。 （4）句意：他距离太阳5千八百万千米。kilometer，千米，可数名词，58 million 后跟可数名词复数，故答案为：kilometers。 （5）句意：金星是太阳的第二颗行星，我们的行星。planet行星，可数名词，前面缺少修饰词，we人称代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为：our。 （6）句意：金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，根据比较词than可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：bigger。 （7）句意：但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介绍比地球大的行星，此处介绍比地球小的行星，可知两者之间是转折关系，关系词用but，故答案为：but。 （8）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在地球上用介词on，故答案为：on。 （9）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在否定句中表示“和”，用连词 or，故答案为：or。 （10）句意：在太阳系有其它的行星有生命吗？life，生命，不可数名词，故答案为：life。 【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。8【答案】 needs；the；quickest；friendly；form；to make；talking；themselves；Make；more quickly 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。交朋友最快捷的方式就是微笑，以赞美的方式开始话题，还要投其所好，这样的话才能交到更多的朋友。（1）句意：交朋友需要技巧。making friends是动名词，动名词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填needs。（2）句意：大多数人都喜欢有和他们一样喜欢做同样事情的朋友。固定短语the same kind of things表示相同的事情，same前面一般要用定冠词，故填the。（3）句意：最快捷的交友方式就是微笑。分析语句可知此空需要形容词的最高级，表示最快捷的，故填quickest。（4）句意：当你微笑的时候，人们会认为你对他们非常的友好，很容易与你聊天。固定短语，be friendly to sb.，表示对某人非常的友好，故填friendly。（5）句意：但请记住，大多数人都会避开一张愤怒的面孔的。固定短语，stay away from，表示与.保持距离，故填from。（6）句意：学会与他人交谈是结交朋友的好方法。固定短语a way to do sth.表示做某事的方法，故填to make。（7）句意：你不想一直和那个人说话吗？固定短语keep doing sth.表示持续做某事，故填talking。（8）句意：问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的问题。根据语境可知此空需要反身代词，故填themselves。（9）句意：确保你也有话要说。固定短语，make sure，表示确保，有把握。此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Make。（10）句意：没有什么能比耸耸肩寻求答案更快地阻止谈话。因句中有连词than，表示比较，所以此空要用比较级结构，故填more quickly。【点评】考查语法填空。根据所给单词的提示通读全文，理解大意；再根据句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素来确定所给单词的具体形式。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas （睡衣裤） and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all. I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lans long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled （起皱纹） in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑） escaped from his lips. I guess he didnt understand how important it was to me. Even if Uncle Lan didnt think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown （睡衣）. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香水） I used on him years ago makes him still smell pretty. For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again. It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity （成熟） doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and understanding myself.（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Bedtime used to be the writers favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B.Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C.The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.D.Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.（2）The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because _. A.he could understand herB.he was a fashionable monkeyC.he could talk with herD.he was her most honest list