1、八年级英语上册语法填空一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He _ (sell) $ 200, 000 bow ties (领结) since 2011. One day about four years ago, when Moziah _ (shop) for bow
2、 ties, he found they were only in ugly black _red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma _(teach) him how to sew (缝), and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie _ (not look) nice. The boy never gave up and kept on _(practise). He used colourful cloth wit
3、h different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried _sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziahs bow ties soon _(become) popular. Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges mother said, You dont have to wait _youre older. If you _(have) a dre
4、am, just go for it. 【答案】 has sold;shopped;and;to teach;didnt look;practising;to;became;until;have 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事,她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011年以来,他卖出了20万美元的领结。但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的,但是终于成功了。 (1)句意:自从2011年,他已经卖出了20个领结。根据since 2011可知,句子时态为现在完成时,现在完时的结构为have+过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has s
5、old。 (2)句意:大约四年前的一天,当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据 four years ago, 可知句子时态为过去时,shop的过去式为shopped,故答案是shopped。 (3)句意:大约四年前的一天,当莫西亚买领结的时候,他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。red和black是两种不同的颜色,属于并列关系,需要并列连词and连接,故答案是and。 (4)句意:于是,他让他奶奶教给他如何制作,终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事,因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是to teach。 (5)句意:然而,他的第一个领结看上去不
6、好。空缺处使句子谓语部分,短文的时态为一般过去时,因此借助did构成否定,故答案是didnt look。 (6)句意:这个男孩从不放弃,并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事,固定搭配,应使用ing形式,故答案是practice。 (7)句意:于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try do do sth设法做某事,因此使用to构成动词不定式,故答案是to。 (8)句意:莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时,因此本句应该使用过去时,become的过去式为became,故答案是became。 (9)句意:你不必等到你老。notuntil,直到才,固定搭配
7、,故答案是until。 (10)句意:如果你有梦想,就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语,直接引语使用一般现在时,主语为第二人称,动词使用原形,故答案是have。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。2阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you _(feel)bored. You should know that we
8、ll have endless(无止境的)things tomorrow if we live. Why not_(do)the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy _(you). It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only _you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some _for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone
9、 you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a _(strange)or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, the_you will receive. _, take away the old things you dont _or send them to someone who needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic.
10、 Lie down on the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down _(listen)to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youll find your life more interesting. 【答案】 feel;do;yourself;when;ways/suggestions;stranger;more;Secondly;need/want;to listen 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人只工作不休息的坏处,以及给出放松的建议。 (1)句意:如果你总是想做大量的工作,它会让你
11、感到无聊。make sb do sth,固定搭配,是某人做某事, 故填 feel。 (2)句意:为什么不做你今天必须做的事情?why not+动词原形,固定搭配,为什么不做某事,故填do。 (3)句意:所以,如果你有一点时间放松,就好好享受一下吧。enjoy oneself,固定搭配, 过得快活 ,主语是you,故反身代词是yourself,故填 yourself。 (4)句意:那是因为只有当你放松的时候,你才能做到最好。根据 you are relaxed, you can do best. 可知,此处是时间状语从句,故填引导词when,当的时候,故填when。 (5)句意:这里有一些让你放
12、松的方法。根据 some , 可知前后是可数名词复数,下文都是给的建议和方法,故应是方法,建议,way/suggestion,是名词,故填 ways/suggestions。 (6)句意:抽时间和你的朋友聊天,或者和陌生人微笑,或者去医院做志愿者。根据 or volunteer 可知是名词单数,故填 stranger。 (7)句意:你付出得越多,得到的也就越多。根据 The more you give, the 可知是比较级,the more,the better句型,越越,此处指更多,故填more。 (8)句意:第二,把你不需要的旧东西拿走,或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly可知
13、此处是第二,副词,secondly,故填Secondly。 (9)句意:第二,把你不需要的旧东西拿走,或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据 take away the old things you dont可知是不需要或补想要,需要,need,想要,want,助动词dont后是动词原形 , 故填 need/want。 (10)句意:只要坐下来听你最喜欢的音乐,甚至跳舞。根据 favorite music 可知是听音乐,不定式表示目的状语,故填 to listen。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3语法填空 Mrs Peters works in a ban
14、k. She has two_(child)-Sammy and Annic. Sammy is _boy. He is seven years old. His sister Annic is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and studies _(hard). When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs Peters is busy doing housework. Sammy loves his sister very much and
15、 he is usually nice to her. _sometimes something unhappy may happen. One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden. Their mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie_(begin) to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs Peters asked, Why are you crying, Annie? Sammy has_(break) my toy h
16、orse, Annie answered, crying loudly. How did he break it? her mother asked. Annie stopped_(cry), but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, I hit _(he)on the head _it. Tearing this, Mrs Peters _(understand)the whole thing. 4【答案】they;called;correctly;write;danger;a;meaning;oldest;but;for 【解
17、析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目,让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。(1)考查代词。句意:但是你记不起他们什么样了。根据句意,故填they。(2)考查过去分词。句意:去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。动词的过去分词作后置定语,根据句意,故填called。(3)考查副词。句意:在节目中,十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词,故填correctly。(4)考查动词。句意:没有人能够写出喷嚏。根据句意,故填write。(5)考查名词。句意:似乎中国汉字处于困境了。be in danger固定短语“处于困境”,根
18、据句意,故填danger。(6)考查名词。句意:结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。as a result固定短语“结果”,根据句意,故填result。(7)考查名词。句意:结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征,像汉字的结构和意思。根据句意,故填meaning。(8)考查形容词。句意:汉字是世界上最古老的文字,可以追溯到公元前1100年。此处用形容词最高级,根据句意,故填oldest。(9)考查固定短语。句意:它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式,而且对于中国文化很重要。not onlybut also“不但.而且.”。根据句意,故填but。(10)考查介词。句意:举例说明,字“男”是由两部分组成,田(耕地田)和
19、力(强度力)组成的。for example固定短语“举例说明”。根据句意,故填for。【点评】本题考点涉及代词、过去分词、动词、名词、形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。5【答案】Before;onions;First;buyer;After;Next;turkey;spoons 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何做出美味的火鸡三明治的主要步骤。(1)句意:在开始做三明治之前确保你有所有的原料。此处的”在开始之前“为固定搭配即before you begin,故答案为为Before。(2)
20、句意:你需要一些面包,洋葱,黄油等等。由于前面有表示复数的词汇some,所以此处的onion也要用复数形式onions,故答案为onions。(3)句意:首先,你应该在两片面包上放一些黄油。根据后文的Then可知此处要用连词first,故答案为First(4)句意:首先,你应该在两片面包上放一些黄油。由于前面有表示复数的词汇some,所以此处的butter也要用复数形式buyer。(5)句意:在这之后,将它们放在面包上。根据前文的连词first,then,可知此处为固定搭配after that,故答案为After。(6)句意:接下来,加入两片火鸡薄片。根据前文的连词first,then,可知此
21、处为next,故答案为Next。(7)句意:接下来,加入两片火鸡薄片。火鸡翻译为turkey,故答案为turkey。(8)句意:最后,在火鸡中加入两勺的调味品。根据前文的two可知此处的“调味品”为复数形式,故答案为spoons。【点评】考查语法填空,理解句意,结合语法知识,注意单词在语境中的运用,做出单词的必要变形,熟记固定搭配和基本句型,最后使句子通顺,符合逻辑即可。6【答案】 or;thought;others;easier;with;going;suggestions;a;if;real 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲了一个研究发现很难发音的名字可能会影响一个人的未来。你的名字发音越
22、容易,人们会认为你更加值得信赖。 (1)句意:你的英语老师给你的还是你在字典里查到它的?两句是选择关系,构成选择疑问句要用or,或者,故答案为or。 (2)句意:你曾经想过是否你的英文名字会带给你好运还是不幸?have+过去分词构成现在完成时,故答案为thought。 (3)句意:一个研究发现一个别人感觉很难发音的名字会影响一个人的未来。别人:others,在句中做主语,故答案为others。 (4)句意:这个研究表明你的名字发音越容易,人们会认为你越值得信赖。根据句子结构可知是the+比较级,the+比较级结构,故答案为easier。 (5)句意:研究也表明有着更多熟悉的名字的人更可能在社会
23、上持有更高的地位。根据结构可知people后跟介词短语作定语,表示带有要用with,故答案为with。 (6)句意:换句话说,一个古怪的名字可能会组织某个人成为一名领导或者老板。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,可知from后跟v-ing,故答案为going。 (7)句意:如果你的名字听起来奇怪,你无法改变它,你能按照下面的建议来做。the following 后跟名词,suggest的名词是suggestion,可数名词,要用复数,故答案为suggestions。 (8)句意:尝试去利用一个中间的名字如果他不难发音。middle name是一个可数名词,没加a
24、就是单数,前面要用不定冠词a,故答案为a。 (9)句意:如果你没有中间名字,你能使用一个绰号。引导条件状语从句要用if,如果,故答案为If。 (10)句意:当你去参加面试,你能解释你经常使用一个绰号因为人们发现你的真名发音很难。修饰名词要用形容词,故答案为real。 【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。7【答案】 hit;leading;were working;were killed;To make;stopped;are;to protect;should
25、/must act;will/must;remember 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。(1)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知时态是一般过去时,hit的过去式是hit,故填 hit 。(2)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果,做状语,故填 leading 。(3)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击
26、深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作,故用过去进行时,主语是workers名词复数,助动词是were , 故填 were working 。(4)句意: 11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是people,名词复数,故助动词是were,故填 were killed。(5)句意: 为了确保工人们的安全,政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 To make。(6)句意: 为了确保工人们的安全,政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利
27、工程。描述过去用过去式,stop的过去式是stopped,故填stopped。(7)句意: 全国每年都有许多事件发生。 根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时,主语是 many events ,名词复数,故be动词是are,故填are。(8)句意: 作为一名学生,当我们面对不同的情况,如地震、火灾、暴雨时,我们有必要学习如何保护自己。 特殊疑问词+不定式,是宾语从句的用法,故填 to protect。(9)句意: 我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令,should/must,应该/必须,情态动词后是动词原形 , 故填 should/must act。(10)句意: 我们要永远记
28、住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的,故此处是will/must,总是/必须 , 故填 will/must。(11)句意:我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志,主语是复数we,故谓语的动词原形,故填 remember。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。8【答案】 around;call;The;kilometers;our;bigger;but;on;or;life 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了太阳系的八颗行星和太阳。 (1)句意:他和其它七个行星绕着太阳转
29、。go around,绕着转,故答案为:around。 (2)句意:我们成这八颗行星和太阳为太阳系。这是客观事实,句子时态是一般现在时,句子主语是we,谓语动词用原形,故答案为:call。 (3)句意:第一颗行星,挨着太阳,是水星。序数词前使用定冠词the,表示顺序,故答案为:the。 (4)句意:他距离太阳5千八百万千米。kilometer,千米,可数名词,58 million 后跟可数名词复数,故答案为:kilometers。 (5)句意:金星是太阳的第二颗行星,我们的行星。planet行星,可数名词,前面缺少修饰词,we人称代词,our我们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故答案为:our
30、。 (6)句意:金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大,根据比较词than可知此处用比较级结构,故答案为:bigger。 (7)句意:但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介绍比地球大的行星,此处介绍比地球小的行星,可知两者之间是转折关系,关系词用but,故答案为:but。 (8)句意:动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在地球上用介词on,故答案为:on。 (9)句意:动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在否定句中表示“和”,用连词 or,故答案为:or。 (10)句意:在太阳系有其它的行星有生命吗?life,生命,不可数名词,故答案为:li
31、fe。 【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文,了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词,填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9阅读理解 Climbing Mount Qomolangma, the Worlds highest mountain, has now become more difficult. The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage. Thats
32、 the average amount of garbage a climber leaves behind on Mount Qomolangma. Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light, so they would have energy to reach the summit. The garbage problem in Mount Qomolangma is not new. In 2013, climbers carried down a total
33、 of four tons of garbage. The new rule came into effect in April of 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain. When they climb back down the mountain, the officials will check them to make sure they bring down the 18 p
34、ounds of garbage. If they do, their money will be given back to them. If not, climbers wont get their money back. Also, the officials wont let these people climb the mountain again.(1)The government of Nepal asks climbers of Mount Qomolangma to . A.take fewer things to the top of the mountainB.bring
35、 at least 18 pounds of food with themC.bring down the garbage left by other climbersD.bring down at least 18 pounds of garbage when they come down the mountain(2)Why do climbers leave garbage along the way? A.Because they want to leave some food for others.B.Because the garbage can help others find
36、them.C.Because they want to keep their bags light.D.Because the garbage can show them how to come down.(3)How much garbage was brought down Mount Qomolangma in 2013? A.4 tons.B.8 tons.C.14 tons.D.18 tons.(4)Now the climbers have to before they climb Mount Qomolangma. A.hand in some money to the offi
37、cialsB.leave plastic bags behind themC.tell the officials when they will come downD.tell the officials how many bags they will bring【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)A(4)A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛峰的登山者下山时应该至少带回18英镑的垃圾。 (1)细节题。根据The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbag
38、e.可知登山者下山时应该带至少18英镑的垃圾,故选D。 (2)细节题。根据Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路,目的是帮助保持他们的包轻快,故选C。 (3)细节题。根据In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage.可知在2013年,登山者把4吨垃圾带下山,故选A。 (4)细节题。根据climbers will have to hand in some mone
39、y to the officials before they climb the mountain.可知登山者在他们爬山前上交一些钱给官员,故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10阅读理解 An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The ol
40、d man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked Why dont you want the fish? The girl replied, I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands.” The old man asked, Why do you want the rod? It doesnt take
41、long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she ha
42、s the fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing r
43、od, she would have fish to eat.(1)The old man was fishing on the bank of a . A.riverB.lakeC.poolD.sea(2)Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her? A.Because she didnt like fish.B.Because she wanted the old mans fishing rod.C.Because the old man had few fish.D.Because she didnt like the o
44、ld man.(3)The writer thought the girl was after she explained why she didnt want the fish. A.smartB.hard-workingC.sillyD.lazy(4)What is the best title for the article? A.The Fish.B.The Fishing Man.C.The Fishing Girl.D.Learn to Fish.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼, 一个女孩在一边观看。女孩拒绝老人给她
45、的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿,女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。作者认为她很傻,因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。 (1)细节理解题。根据短文中An old man was fishing in the bank of river.可知老人在河边钓鱼。故选A。 (2)细节理解题根据The girl replied, I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands.可知女孩拒绝鱼,是想要鱼竿,故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod.可知作者认为女孩是傻的,故选C。 (4)题目归纳题。根据Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼,故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文,理解短文大意。分析问题,弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。对