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初中六册重点短语和表达
(all) over again 再,重新
a bit 有一点 (n.;adv.)
a couple of 一对;几个,几件
a few 一些,少量(可数含义)
a great deal (of) 大量,许多
a little 一点,少许(不可数含义)
a lot of (=lots of) 许多;大量
a number of 一些,大量,大数目的
a pair of 一双,一对,一副
a piece of 一块(片,张,件…)
above all 首要的是
according to 根据
after all 毕竟
after class 下课后
after school 放学后
agree with sb 同意(某人) 看法
all day long 整天地
all kinds of 各种各样的
all one’s life 一生
all over 到处,遍及
all over the world 遍及全世界
all right 行了,好吧
all the best 一切顺利,万事如意
all the time 一直,总是
all year round 一年到头
and so on 等等
arrive at/in 到达
as … as 像…一样
as … as possible 尽可能…
as a result 因此
as good as 和…几乎一样,简直是
as soon as 一…就…
as usual 照例;像往常一样
as well (as) 也,还有
ask for 请求;要
at a time 每次,依次
at a/the speed of 以…的速度
at birth 出生时,诞生时
at first 起初,首先
at last 最后,终于
at least 至少
at most 最多;至多
at night 在夜里
at present 现在,目前
at the age of 在…岁时
at the end of 在…末尾
at the foot of 在…脚下
at the same time 同时
at/on (the) weekends 在周末
be afraid of 害怕
be born 出生,出世
be crazy about 对…着迷
be full of 满是;充满
be good at 擅长于
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be known/famous for以…出名
be late for 迟到
be made of 由…制成
be made up of 由…组成
be of one’s age 与…同龄的
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
be strict with sb (对某人要求严格
be tired out 筋疲力尽
be worth doing 值得(做)
be/get used to 习惯于,适应于
because of 因为,由于
believe it or not 信不信由你
borrow … from … 向…借…
both … and … …和…都;不仅…而且…
break down (车、机器) 出故障,坏掉
break into 强行闯入
break out 爆发
by accident 偶然,意外地
by hand 手工
by oneself 独立地,独自
by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说说
by train/bus/ship/bike 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车
call sb back 回电话
calm down 冷静下来
can’t wait 迫不及待
care about 关心,关怀
carry on 继续开展,继续下去
carry out 开展;执行
catch fire 着火
catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
change one’s mind 改变主意
cheer up 使振作起来
come down 崩塌,坍塌
come from 来自
come on 来吧;赶快;加油
come true 变为现实,成为事实
come up with 想出(主意);追上,赶上
compare to/with 与…相比
connect to/with 与…相连,连接
cut down 砍倒
cut in (on sb/sth) 打断(谈话) ,插嘴
cut out 剪出
cut…short 缩短
deal with 处理,对付
depend on/upon 依赖;取决于
die of/from 死于
different from 与…不同
divide … into … 把…分成…
do some shopping 买东西
do the dishes 洗碗
do well in …做得好
do/try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
don’t mention it 不客气
dream of/about 梦想;想象
dress up 装扮,乔装打扮
drive sb mad 使人受不了
each other 互相,彼此
eat up 吃光,吃完
either…or …不是…就是…,或者…或者….
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
excuse me 劳驾
fall behind 落后
fall in love with sb 爱上某人
fall over 摔倒
far away from 远离
fill … with … 用…填充…
find one's way out 找到出路
find out 发现
first of all 首先
fit for 适合于
for example 例如
from … to … 从…到…
from then on 从那时起
from time to time 不时,有时,偶尔
get along/on with 和睦相处
get away 逃脱,离开
get lost 迷路
get off 下车
get on 上车
get ready for sth 为…准备好
get together 聚会,联欢
get up 起来
give a helping hand 帮助,伸出援助之手
give up 放弃
go for sth 去从事(活动或运动);去参加
go into hiding 躲藏起来
go out 出去
go over 复习;回顾
go swimming 去游泳
go through 通过
go to bed 去睡觉
go to hospital 去看病
go to school 去上学
go wrong 弄错,犯错;(机器) 出故障
green with envy 妒忌的,眼红的
grow up 成长;长大成人
guard against sth 防范,提防(某事)
had better (=’d better) 最好
hand in 上交,递交
hand out 分发;提出
happen to (do) 碰巧(做)
have a gift for 对…有天赋
have a good time 过得愉快,玩得高兴
have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/中饭/晚饭
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事费力
have fun 玩得高兴
have lessons 上课
have nothing to do with 与…无关
have to 不得不,必须
have/take pity on 同情,怜悯
hear from 收到…的来信
hear of 听说,知道
help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难
hurry up 快点,赶快
in a hurry 急忙,赶快
in all 总共,总计
in all directions 四面八方
in class 在课堂上
in danger 处境危险
in fact 实际上,事实上
in fear of one’s life 为生命安全担扰
in front of 在…前面
in general 总的来说,大体上
in hospital 住院
in one’s way 挡住某人的路
in order to 以便,为的是
in place 在正确位置
in prison 坐牢
in public 公开地,在别人面前
in some ways 在某种程度上
in the beginning 一开始
in the form of 以…的形式
in the middle of 在…中间
in the morning /afternoon /evening 在上/下午/晚上
in your dreams 你做梦,你妄想
instead of 而不是,代替
just a minute 稍等片刻
keep (on) doing sth 继续,重复做某事
keep a secret 保守秘密
keep fit 保持健康
keep in … order 使…保持井然有序
keep in touch 保持联系
keep it secret 保密
keep sb from sth 保护,使免受
knock on the door 敲门
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致
less and less 越来越少
less than 少于;小于
let me see 让我想想
let off (=set off) 使(炸弹等) 爆炸
live on 以食…为生
look after 照顾
look at 看一看
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望,期待
look out 留神,当心
look through 浏览,快速查看
lose heart 泄气,灰心
lose one’s way 迷路
make a difference (to ) (对…)有影响,起作用
make a fire 生火
make a mistake 犯错误
make up 编;编造
make up one's mind 决定
mistake … for … 把…误认为…
more than 多于;不仅仅
my pleasure 不客气,很乐意效劳
neither … nor … 既不…也不…
no longer 不再
no problem 没问题
no way <口>不可能
not … any more 再也不,不再
not … at all 一点也不
not believe one’s eyes 不相信自己的眼睛
not only … but (also) … 不仅…而且…
of course 当然
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
on board 在飞机(船、火车) 上
on business 出差
on foot 步行
on one’s mind 挂在心上;惦念
on one’s/the way 在…路上
on the phone 通电话
on time 准时
open up 开启;开创;开辟
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制,无法管理
pass away (委婉语)去世
pay attention to 注意
pay for 为…付款
pick up 拿起,举起
play the role of 扮演…的角色
plenty of 大量,足够
prepare … for … 为…准备…
push in =<美> cut in <英>插队,加塞
put in 安装
put out 扑灭
put through 给…接通(电话)
put up 搭,竖立
reading room 阅览室
right away 马上
run away 逃离,跑开
run out 用完,耗尽
save … from 从…中救出…
say to oneself 自言自语
set up 建起,设立
shake sb's hand 与某人握手
share sth with sb 与某人合用/分享某物
show off 炫耀
show sb. around 领某人参观
sit down 坐下
so far 到目前为止
so much for sth …就讲这么多,…到此为止
so that 如此…以至于
some day 将来有一天,总有一天
soon after 不久以后
spend time on/doing sth 花时间做某事
stand for 代表;象征
stand up 站起身,起立
stay out 待在户外;(晚上) 不在家
stay up 熬夜
stop doing sth 停止做某事
succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
such … that 如此…以至于
such as 例如
take a look 看一看
take a message 传个话,捎个口信
take a walk 散步
take action 采取行动
take care 保重
take care of 照顾
take notice of 注意,察觉
take part in 参加
take photos 拍照
take place 进行,发生
take the lead 处于领先地位
take up 占据(空间) ;占用(时间)
talk about/of 谈论
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the other day 那天,前几天
the same … as 与…同样
think about 考虑
think of 认为;考虑
think twice (about sth) 三思而行
thousands of 成千上万的
tidy up 收拾妥,整理好
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
too … to … 太…而不能…
try on 试穿,试试看
try out for sth 参加…选拔(或试演)
turn … into … 把…变成…
turn around 转身;(使) 翻转
turn off 关上(开关)
turn out 原来是,结果是
up to standard 达到标准
used to (过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经
wait a minute 等一会儿
wait for 等候
wake up 醒来
wash away 冲走
work out 算出;解决
worry about 为…担心
would like (=’d like) 想,愿意
would rather (=’d rather) 宁愿,更喜欢
write down 写下,记下
write to 写信给
You’re welcome. 别客气,不用谢。
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